Palapala Hōʻoia no ka Pahu Hau: Pahu Hau a me ka Pahu Hau i Hōʻoia ʻia e REACH no ka Mākeke EU

 

 

He aha ka palapala hōʻoia REACH?

ʻO REACH (kū no ka Hoʻopaʻa inoa, Loiloi, ʻAe ʻia, a me ka Hoʻopau ʻana i nā Kemika)

ʻAʻole ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia REACH he ʻano palapala hōʻoia kikoʻī akā pili ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula REACH o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa. ʻO "REACH" ke kū nei no ka Hoʻopaʻa inoa, Loiloi, ʻAe ʻia, a me ka Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā Kemika, a he lula piha ia e hoʻomalu ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kemika ma ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa.

  

He aha nā koi o ka palapala hōʻoia REACH ma nā pahu hau no ka mākeke ʻEulopa? 

  

ʻO REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) he kānāwai piha ma ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa (EU) e hoʻomalu ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kemika. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe "palapala hōʻoia REACH" kikoʻī. Akā, pono nā mea hana a me nā mea lawe mai e hōʻoia i kā lākou huahana, me nā pahu hau, e kūlike me ke kānāwai REACH a me kāna mau koi. Hoʻoikaika ʻo REACH i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i nā mea kemika a me ko lākou hopena i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni. No nā pahu hau i manaʻo ʻia no ka mākeke EU, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana me REACH e pili pinepine i kēia mau mea:

Ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o nā mea kemika

Pono nā mea hana a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawe mai o nā pahu hau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻana o nā kemika a lākou e hoʻohana ai i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau mīkini me ka European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), ʻoiai inā hana ʻia a lawe ʻia mai paha kēlā mau mea i ka nui o hoʻokahi tona a ʻoi aku paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kau inoa ʻana e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā waiwai a me ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana o ke kemika.

Nā Mea Hopohopo Loa (SVHCs)

Kuhi ʻo REACH i kekahi mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau mea hopohopo nui loa (SVHC) ma muli o ko lākou hopena i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni. Pono nā mea hana a me nā mea lawe mai e nānā i ka Papa Inoa Moho SVHC, kahi i hoʻopou hou ʻia, e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kekahi SVHC i kā lākou huahana. Inā loaʻa kahi SVHC ma kahi ʻano ma luna o 0.1% ma ke kaumaha, pono lākou e kamaʻilio i kēia ʻike iā ECHA a hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke noi.

Nā Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana (SDS)

Pono nā mea hana a me nā mea lawe mai e hāʻawi i nā Palapala ʻIkepili Palekana (SDS) no kā lākou huahana. Aia i loko o ka SDS ka ʻike e pili ana i ka haku mele kemika, ka lawelawe palekana, a me nā pōʻino kūpono o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka huahana, me nā refrigerants.

ʻAe ʻia

Pono paha kekahi mau mea i helu ʻia he SVHC i ka ʻae no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana. Pono paha nā mea hana e ʻimi i ka ʻae inā loaʻa i kā lākou mau pahu hau ia mau mea. He mea pili kēia no nā hoʻohana ʻoihana kikoʻī.

Nā Palena

Hiki iā REACH ke alakaʻi i ka palena o kekahi mau mea inā ʻike ʻia he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino kanaka a i ʻole ke kaiapuni. Pono nā mea hana e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kā lākou huahana nā mea i kaupalena ʻia ma luna o nā palena i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO ke kuhikuhi no nā lako uila a me nā lako uila ʻōpala (WEEE)

Aia nō hoʻi nā pahu hau i ka WEEE Directive, kahi e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hana hou ʻana, a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lako uila a me nā lako uila i ka hopena o ko lākou ola.

Palapala

Pono nā mea hana a me nā mea lawe mai e mālama i nā moʻolelo a me nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ka mālama ʻana me REACH. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, kā lākou ʻikepili palekana, a me ka mālama ʻana me nā kapu a me nā ʻae ʻana o REACH.