Hōʻike ka ʻikepili kālepa honua no 2025 ua piʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pahu hau kūwaho mai ka mākeke Kina, e koi ana i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuʻuna a me nā palapala hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna. No ka wehewehe maʻalahi, pili nā dute i ka ʻauhau i ʻauhau ʻia e nā dute o ka ʻāina ma ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai e hele ana i loko o kāna ʻāina dute e like me kāna mau kānāwai. ʻO nā palapala hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa nā bila o ka ukana, nā invoice, nā papa inoa paʻi, nā palapala kumu kumu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka uku a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute o nā pahu hau i lawe ʻia mai e pili ana i nā koi hoʻokō multi-dimensional. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kumukūʻai, loaʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau kumu, nā uku ʻauhau i ʻae ʻia, a me nā ʻaelike ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka uku ʻauhau kumu he 9% no nā moku'āina lālā o WTO a me 100% no nā uku ʻauhau maʻamau (no nā lālā ʻaʻole WTO a i ʻole no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia o ke kumu).
ʻO ka uku ʻauhau i ʻae ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau no nā pahu hau hou mai Brunei, Laos, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a mālama ʻo Thailand a me Vietnam i ka 5% -10%.
Mai ka lā 1 o Ianuali, 2025, e hoʻokō ʻo Kina i ka helu ʻauhau hoʻokomo manawaleʻa no 935 mau mea kūʻai (koe ʻole nā mea kūʻai kumukūʻai); E hoʻomau i ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai aku ma luna o 107 mau waiwai e like me ka ferrochrome, a hoʻokō i ka uku ʻauhau kūwaho no 68 o lākou.
Ⅰ.Pehea e helu ai i ka ʻauhau ma luna o nā pahu hau kū pono i lawe ʻia mai?
ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī, makemake wau e ʻike i nā lula a me nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻauhau a me nā uku e uku ʻia i ka hihia o ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi huahana kikoʻī e like me ka pahu hau kūpono.
(1) Uku
Kumuhana: ka nui o ke dute = ka waiwai dute x ka uku auhau pili
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ke kumu kūʻai i uku ʻia (CIF kumukūʻai = ke kumu kūʻai + ʻinikua + ukana, koi ʻia ka invoice kalepa a me ka palapala ʻinikua ukana.)
(2) ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai
Laki ʻauhau: 13% (kūʻai ʻauhau ʻāpana = waiwai dutiable + uku).
Nā kūlana kūikawā:
① Ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ka e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina: hoʻokahi manawa ≤ 5,000 yuan, makahiki ≤ 26,000 yuan, ʻauhau ʻia ma ka 70% o ka ʻauhau kānāwai e uku ʻia.
② Waihona ma kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: Hoʻokuʻu i ka uku ʻana i ka ʻauhau kaiapuni i lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku, a hoʻopau i ka ʻauhau ke kūʻai aku ma waho o ia wahi.
(3) ʻauhau hoʻohana
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻauhau ʻia nā pahu hau ma lalo o ka ʻauhau ʻai.
II. Lawe iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōnaehana palapala hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute
Palapala Kalepa:Pono e hōʻike ʻia ke kumu kūʻai CIF, kumu, HS code (8418500000), nā ʻāpana hoʻohālike, a me ka lā hana.
Papa helu hoʻopili:E kaha i ke kaumaha nui/upena paona o kēlā me kēia pahu hau (pololei i ʻelua mau wahi decimal), ke ʻano hoʻopili (ke kumu lāʻau + EPE shockproof).
Bill of Lading:Pono ia he bila maʻemaʻe o ka ukana, i kaha ʻia me "Freight Prepaid", a hōʻike i ka helu pahu a me ka helu sila.
Palapala Hoʻomaka:- Nā Moku'āina o RCEP: E hoʻouna i ka FORM R, ʻĀpana Waiwai ≥ 40%. - Nā ʻāina ʻo ASEAN: Hoʻouna i ka FORM E.
3C palapala hōʻoia: pono e hoʻopili a hoʻopili i ka hōʻailona ikaika o Kina (1 ka mana o ka ikehu mua), hāʻawi i ka hōʻike hōʻike (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Lepili Efficiency Energy: Pono e waiho a hoʻopili i ka China Energy Efficiency Label (Level 1 Energy Efficiency Priority), a hāʻawi i ka hōʻike hōʻike (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Palapala ola kino: Inā pili nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai (e laʻa i nā laina laina, nā sila), pono ka palapala hōʻoia olakino mai ka ʻāina e lawe aku ana.
He maikaʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā pahu hau i lawe ʻia mai Kina, a he nui nā pōmaikaʻi i nā uku ʻauhau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā mea lawe mai no kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka. Pono e kālailai ʻia e like me kou kūlana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Hiki iā Nenwell ke hoʻokō i kāu mau pono a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lawelawe kiʻekiʻe. Makemake au i kou ola hauʻoli!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-28-2025 Nānā: