Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Tub Yees: Tebchaws Europe REACH Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Tub Yees & Lub Tub Yees Rau EU Kev Lag Luam

 

 

Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj REACH yog dab tsi?

REACH (sawv cev rau Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Tso Cai, thiab Kev Txwv Cov Tshuaj)

Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH tsis yog ib hom ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb tab sis nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua raws li European Union txoj cai REACH. "REACH" sawv cev rau Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Tso Cai, thiab Kev Txwv Cov Tshuaj, thiab nws yog ib txoj cai tswjfwm dav dav uas tswj hwm kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj hauv European Union.

  

Cov Kev Cai ntawm Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj REACH rau Cov Tub Yees rau Kev Lag Luam Tebchaws Europe yog dab tsi? 

  

REACH (Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Tso Cai, thiab Kev Txwv Cov Tshuaj) yog ib txoj cai tswjfwm dav dav hauv European Union (EU) uas tswj hwm kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj. Tsis zoo li qee daim ntawv pov thawj lwm yam, tsis muaj "daim ntawv pov thawj REACH" tshwj xeeb. Hloov chaw, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom, suav nrog cov tub yees, ua raws li txoj cai REACH thiab nws cov kev cai. REACH tsom mus rau kev siv cov tshuaj lom neeg kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig. Rau cov tub yees uas npaj rau kev lag luam EU, kev ua raws li REACH feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Kev Sau Npe Cov Tshuaj Lom Zem

Cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov neeg xa khoom tuaj ntawm cov tub yees yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj lom neeg uas lawv siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv no tau sau npe nrog European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov tshuaj ntawd tau tsim tawm lossis xa tuaj ntau npaum li ib tonne lossis ntau dua hauv ib xyoos. Kev sau npe suav nrog kev muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom thiab kev siv cov tshuaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov Tshuaj Uas Muaj Kev Txhawj Xeeb Heev (SVHCs)

REACH txheeb xyuas qee yam tshuaj ua Cov Tshuaj Uas Muaj Kev Txhawj Xeeb Heev (SVHCs) vim lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig. Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum xyuas daim ntawv teev npe SVHC Candidate, uas tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua, kom paub seb puas muaj SVHCs nyob hauv lawv cov khoom. Yog tias SVHC muaj nyob rau hauv qhov concentration siab tshaj 0.1% los ntawm qhov hnyav, lawv yuav tsum qhia cov ntaub ntawv no rau ECHA thiab muab rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum thov.

Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb (SDS)

Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum muab Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb (SDS) rau lawv cov khoom. SDS muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw, kev siv kom zoo, thiab tej yam txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv cov khoom, suav nrog cov tshuaj txias.

Kev Tso Cai

Tej yam khoom uas teev tias yog SVHCs yuav tsum tau kev tso cai rau lawv siv rau hauv cov khoom. Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau thov kev tso cai yog tias lawv lub tub yees muaj cov tshuaj no. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb.

Kev Txwv

REACH tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv qee yam tshuaj yog tias pom tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv lossis ib puag ncig. Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom tsis muaj cov tshuaj txwv tshaj qhov txwv tau teev tseg.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Pov Tseg (WEEE)

Cov tub yees kuj raug rau WEEE Directive, uas hais txog kev sau, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum kawg ntawm lawv lub neej.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj

Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas qhia tias ua raws li REACH. Qhov no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj siv, lawv cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua raws li REACH cov kev txwv thiab kev tso cai.