Isi nke atụmatụ ahịa dị iche iche bụ "ntụziaka ike". Ime nke ọma na mbupụ ahia bụ ịchọta ngwọta kachasị mma n'etiti ihe ize ndụ na nloghachi na ịghọta isi ihe dị mkpa n'etiti nrubeisi na ihe ọhụrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị iwulite asọmpi isi nke "nyocha amụma - nghọta ahịa - nkwụghachi azụ azụ - ikike dijitalụ" n'akụkụ anọ ma gbanwee mgbanwe ahịa n'ime ikike mgbochi.
Maka mbupụ azụmaahịa dị ka igbe ngosi ma ọ bụ friji, were usoro ịgbasa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ yana ịga n'ihu na ndịda. Azụmahịa na-apụta dị ka Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia (Vietnam, Indonesia), Middle East (United Arab Emirates), na Africa (Nigeria). Mepụta ọwa mpaghara site na ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ (dị ka ihe ngosi).
Banye n'ahịa EU site na "nrube isi teknụzụ + asambodo mpaghara". Dịka ọmụmaatụ, igbe mkpuchi ikuku nwere ọgụgụ isi na-enweghị ntu oyi nwere nkwado teknụzụ nwere ezigbo ahịa n'ahịa. Akara cooluma na-anabata ụdị “obere usoro, nzaghachi ngwa ngwa + azụmaahịa mmetụta” n'ahịa Europe na America. Jiri TikTok kụọ ahịhịa maka ọdịnaya mpaghara wee nweta mmụba sitere na "Mere na China" gaa na "akara ụwa".
Ihe dị iche iche nke nhazi ntọala nke mmepụta ihe. Nyefee ahịa North America ozugbo site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Los Angeles. A na-abawanye oge nke logistics site na 40%. Mmekọrịta mpaghara: Iwu mkpokọta mpaghara na RCEP na-enye ohere ka ụlọ ọrụ kesaa ike mmepụta n'etiti China, Japan, na South Korea. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Japan na-enye akụkụ ziri ezi, China na-emecha mgbakọ, na Vietnam na-eduzi nkwakọ ngwaahịa. Ngwaahịa ikpeazụ na-enwe mmasị tarifu n'ime mpaghara ahụ.
Jiri njikarịcha nke netwọkụ ngwa agha iji kwalite ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke mba ofesi ma kwalite owuwu nke "ụlọ ihe ngosi refrigerated nwere ọgụgụ isi" na-ejikọta ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, nhazi, na ọrụ nlekọta mgbe ọ na-ere ahịa iji nweta "nnyefe ụbọchị 5" n'ahịa Europe.
Ụgbọ njem multimodal: Jikọta China-Europe Railway Express (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) na mbupu. A na-ebufe ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị site na Chongqing gaa Duisburg, Germany site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè wee kesaa ya na mba dị iche iche na Western Europe site na gwongworo. A na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ụgbọ njem site na 25%.
Mgbochi ọnụego mgbanwe. Mkpọchi ọnụego mgbanwe dollar US site na mmezi n'ihu. Ka na-echekwa oke uru karịa 5% n'oge ekele RMB. Ịbanye n'ahịa EU chọrọ imecha asambodo CE, ndebanye aha ụtụ VAT na nnabata data GDPR. Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike dozie nsogbu ndị a n'otu nkwụsị site na ndị na-enye ọrụ ndị ọzọ (dị ka nenwell).
Wulite "ahịrị nchebe atọ":
1. Nleba anya ihe ize ndụ n'ihu
Ntụle ndị ahịa: Nweta usoro njikwa kredit nke “oge kredit ụbọchị 60 maka ndị ahịa ọkwa AAA, akwụkwọ ozi kredit maka ndị ahịa ọkwa BBB, yana ịkwụ ụgwọ mbụ maka ndị ahịa n'okpuru ọkwa CCC”. A na-ebelata ọnụego ngafe site na 15% ruo 3%.
Ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke amụma: Debanye aha na WTO amụma nchekwa data wee soro usoro amụma dị ka EU carbon border sistem (CBAM) na US UFLPA na-eme ozugbo. Gbanwee atụmatụ ahịa ọnwa isii tupu oge eruo.
2. Njikwa usoro etiti njedebe
Resilience yinye ọkọnọ: Họrọ karịa ndị na-ebubata atọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-enye nri n'otu oge na-azụta soybean sitere na China, Brazil na Argentina iji zere ihe egwu nwere otu ebe.
Inshọransị logistics: Wepụta mkpuchi “ihe egwu niile” iji kpuchie mmebi ụgbọ njem. Ọnụ ego ahụ dị ihe dịka 0.3% nke uru ibu, nke nwere ike ịnyefe ihe egwu njem ụgbọ mmiri nke ọma.
Ọ dị mkpa ịhazigharị ahịa dị iche iche dịka ụdị ngwaahịa mbupu si dị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbupu nke friji, igbe ihe ngosi achicha, wdg chọrọ nyocha siri ike yana asambodo nchekwa dị iche iche.
Oge nzipu: Nlele Eprel-09-2025: