Mumakore achangopfuura, nekupisa kuri kuramba kuchiita musika wevatengi vepasi rose, mafiriji emakeke, semidziyo mikuru yekuchengetedza nekuonesa makeke, ari kupinda munguva yegoridhe yekukura nekukurumidza. Kubva pakuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi mumabhekari ekutengeserana kusvika pakuchengetwa kwakanaka mumhuri, kudiwa kwemusika kwemafiriji emakeke kunogara kuchikamurwa, kupinda kwenzvimbo kuri kuwedzera, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji huri kukurumidza kudzoka, uye ane hunhu hwekushandiswa kwakasiyana uye kusiyanisa. Izvi zvinotevera zvinoongorora mafambiro ekukura kwemusika wemafiriji emakeke muna 2025 kubva pazvikamu zvitatu: saizi yemusika, mapoka evatengi, uye mafambiro etekinoroji. Sekureva kwekuverenga kweRed Meal Industry Research Institute, chiyero chemusika wekubikira chinotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu eyuan muna 2025. Kubva muna Chivabvu 2025, huwandu hwezvitoro zvekubikira munyika yese hwasvika 338,000, uye kudiwa kwemakabati emakeke kwakawedzera ne60%.
Kukura kweMusika uye Kupararira kweDunhu: East China Yatungamira, Musika Unonyura Wava Nzvimbo Itsva Yekukura
Kukura kwemusika wefiriji yemakeke kunoratidza kutonga kwekushandiswa kwezvinwiwa munzvimbo dzakabudirira mune zveupfumi uye kunoratidzawo mukana mukuru wemusika uri kudzikira.
Panyaya yehukuru hwemusika, zvichibatsirwa nekuwedzera kwezvitoro zvekubika, kufarirwa kwezviitiko zvekubikira kumba, uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemadessert, musika wefiriji yemakeke wakaramba uchikura kaviri mumakore achangopfuura. Tichitarisa kukura kwekambani yekubika, kukura kwemusika wefiriji yemakeke muChina kunotarisirwa kudarika mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe eyuan muna 2025, zvichiwedzera kaviri kana zvichienzaniswa negore ra2020. Kukura uku hakungobvi chete pakudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo mumusika wekutengeserana asiwo kubva pakuwedzera nekukurumidza kwefiriji diki dzemakeke emhuri. Nekufarirwa kwemakeke nemadessert epamba, kuda kwevatengi "akagadzirwa matsva, anochengetwa ipapo ipapo, uye anodyiwa ari matsva" kwakakurudzira kukwira kwemusika wemhuri.
Panyaya yekugoverwa kwenzvimbo, East China ndiyo inotungamirwa nenyika ne38% yemusika, ichiva nzvimbo huru yekushandisa mafiriji emakeke. Dunhu iri rine indasitiri yekubika yakakura (yakadai sehuwandu hwemabhureki ekubika echeni muShanghai neHangzhou ari pakati peakanakisa munyika), vagari vemo vane madhizeti akawanda, uye kudiwa kwekuvandudza mafiriji emakeke ekutengeserana kwakasimba. Panguva imwe chete, pfungwa yehupenyu hwakanaka pakati pemhuri muEast China yakakurumbira, uye huwandu hwemafiriji emakeke madiki emhuri hwakakwira ne15 muzana kupfuura avhareji yenyika.
Musika wekunyura (maguta nemadunhu echikamu chechitatu nechechina) unoratidza kukura kwakasimba, nekukura kwekutengesa kunotarisirwa kusvika 22% muna 2025, kupfuura 8% mumaguta echikamu chekutanga. Kumashure kweizvi kune kuwedzera nekukurumidza kwemabhekari mumusika wekunyura. Muenzaniso we "tii + kubika" unotungamirwa nemabhurugwa akadai saMixue Bingcheng naGuming waderera, zvichikonzera kudiwa kukuru kwemidziyo kumabhekari madiki nepakati. Panguva imwe chete, kutsvaga kwevagari vedunhu kudya zvekudya kwakawedzera, uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedza makeke ekuzvarwa nemadhizeti epamba kwakakurudzira kufarirwa kwemafiriji emakeke epamba. Kunyura kwenzira dze e-commerce uye kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu kwakaita kuti mamodheru epamba asingadhuri asvike munzvimbo idzi nekukurumidza.
Pamusika wepasi rose, nyika dzekuEurope neAmerica dzine musika wemafiriji emakeke ekutengeserana akura nekuda kwetsika yavo yekubika yekare, asi kukura kuri kudzikira. Misika iri kusimukira inomiririrwa neChina neSoutheast Asia, ichivimba nekuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa uye kukura kweindasitiri yekubika, iri kuva nzvimbo huru yekukura kwekudiwa kwemafiriji emakeke pasi rose. Zvinotarisirwa kuti musika wemafiriji emakeke muChina uchave ne28% yemusika wepasi rose muna 2025, kuwedzera kwe10 muzana kana tichienzanisa negore ra2020.
Mapoka Evatengi uye Kuisa Zvigadzirwa Panzvimbo: Kupatsanura Nzvimbo Kunokurudzira Kusiyanisa Zvigadzirwa
Mapoka evatengi vemafiriji emakeke anoratidza hunhu hwakajeka hwekusiyanisa nzvimbo. Kusiyana kwekudiwa pakati pemisika yekutengeserana neyemumba kwakakurudzira kunatsiridza nzvimbo yezvigadzirwa uye kufukidzwa kwakazara kwemitengo.
Musika wekutengeserana: wakatarisana nezvinodiwa nehunyanzvi, uchisimbisa mashandiro uye kuratidzwa
Makeke emakeke nemaresitorendi ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa nemafiriji emakeke ekutengeserana. Mapoka akadaro ane zvinodiwa zvakasimba pahukuru, kurongeka kwekudzora tembiricha, uye simba rekuratidzira michina. Semuenzaniso, mabhizinesi emhando yepamusoro anowanzo sarudza mafiriji emakeke ane masisitimu asina chando anotonhorera mweya (chikanganiso chekudzora tembiricha ≤ ±1℃) kuona kuti makeke ekirimu, mousses, nemamwe madhizeti haaparare patembiricha yakanaka yekuchengetedza ye2-8℃. Panguva imwe chete, dhizaini yemasuo egirazi akajeka anodzivirira mhute uye kugadziriswa kwetembiricha yemavara emwenje ye LED yemukati (4000K chiedza chichena chinodziya chinoita kuti madhizeti ave nemavara akawanda) zvave chinhu chikuru chekusimudzira kukwezva kwechigadzirwa. Mutengo wemidziyo yakadaro yekutengesa unonyanya kuva 5,000-20,000 yuan. Makambani ekunze ari mumusika wepamusoro-soro ane zvakanakira tekinoroji, nepo mabhizinesi emuno achikunda nekushanda kwemutengo pakati pevatengesi vadiki nevepakati.
Musika wemhuri: miniaturization uye kuwedzera kwehungwaru
Zvinodiwa nevashandisi vemba zvinotarisa pa "kukwanisa kushoma, nyore kushanda, uye chitarisiko chepamusoro". Mafiriji madiki emakeke ane simba re50-100L ave chinhu chikuru, anogona kuiswa mumakabati ekicheni kana kuiswa muimba yekutandarira kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvemhuri dzevanhu 3-5. Kuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwehutano kunoita kuti vashandisi vemba vanyanye kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu, uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa matangi esimbi isina tsvina yemhando ye304 uye tekinoroji yekufirisa isina fluorine zvakakurumbira. Panyaya yemutengo, mafiriji emakeke emba anoratidza kupararira kwegradient: mamodheru ekutanga (800-1500 yuan) anosangana nezvinodiwa zviri nyore zvekufirisa; mamodheru epakati kusvika epamusoro (2000-5000 yuan) ane hungwaru hwekudzora tembiricha (kugadzirisa tembiricha iri kure yeAPP), kugadzirisa hunyoro (kudzivirira makeke kuti asaome) uye mamwe mabasa, nekukura kukuru.
Kufukidzwa kwakazara kwemitengo uye kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo
Musika une zvese kubva kumakabati ekuratidzira ari mufiriji evatengesi vemafoni (ari pasi pe1,000 yuan) kusvika kumamodheru akagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekudyira dzehotera dzine nyeredzi shanu (mutengo unodarika 50,000 yuan), zvichifukidza zvese zvinodiwa kubva kune dzakaderera kusvika kune dzepamusoro. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana idzi dzinoita kuti mafiriji emakeke asangova ekuchengetedza chete asiwo "makadhi ebhizinesi ekuratidzira" emabhekari uye "zvinhu zvinoyevedza zvehupenyu" zvemhuri.
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye Mafambiro Eramangwana: Uchenjeri, Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza, uye Kubatanidzwa Kwenzvimbo
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji ndiyo injini huru yekukura kuri kuramba kuchiita musika wefiriji yemakeke. Zvigadzirwa zvemangwana zvichabudirira muhungwaru, mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza, uye kuchinjika kwenzvimbo.
Kukurumidza kupinda kwehungwaru
Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2030, huwandu hwemafiriji emakeke akangwara huchapfuura 60%. Parizvino, mafiriji emakeke akangwara ekutengeserana asvika "mukuvandudzwa katatu": kudzora tembiricha kwakangwara (kutarisa tembiricha yemukati panguva chaiyo kuburikidza nemasensa, kugadzirisa otomatiki kana kutsauka kwacho kwapfuura 0.5℃), kuona kushandiswa kwesimba (APP kuratidza kushandiswa kwesimba panguva chaiyo kuti mari yekushanda iwedzere), uye yambiro yezvinhu zviripo (kuona zvinhu zviripo kuburikidza nemakamera kuti zviyeuchidze kudzorerwa). Mamodheru emhuri ari kuvandudza kuita "ane husimbe", akadai sekugadzirisa tembiricha kwakarongeka nezwi uye kuenzanisa otomatiki nzira dzekuchengetedza zvichienderana nemhando dzemakeke (senge machiffon makeke anoda hunyoro hwakaderera uye mousses anoda tembiricha yakaderera nguva dzose), zvichideredza chiyero chekushandisa.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye dhizaini yekuchengetedza simba zvinova zvakajairika
Nekufambira mberi kwemutemo we "dual carbon" uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezvisina kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza, hunhu hwekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza hwemafiriji emakeke hwave kukosha zvakanyanya. Vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa mafiriji asingakuvadzi nharaunda (akadai seR290 natural working fluid, ane GWP value iri pedyo ne0) kutsiva Freon yechinyakare. Nekuvandudza mashandiro ecompressor uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira (vacuum insulation panels), kushandiswa kwesimba kwaderedzwa neanopfuura 20%. Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anewo "mode yekuchengetedza simba husiku", iyo inoderedza otomatiki simba refiriji, yakakodzera mabhekari panguva dzisiri dzebhizinesi, ichichengetedza magetsi anopfuura 300 degrees pagore.
Kubatanidzwa kwemabasa akawanda uye nzvimbo kunowedzera miganhu
Mafiriji emakeke emazuva ano ari kushandisa nzira imwe chete yekuchengetedza zvinhu uye ari kufambira mberi achienda kukubatanidzwa kwe "kuchengetera + kuratidza + kudyidzana". Mamodheru ekutengeserana akawedzera masikirini ekudyidzana kuratidza ruzivo rwezvinhu zvemakeke uye maitiro ekugadzira, zvichiwedzera kuvimba kwevatengi. Mamodheru emumba akagadzirwa nezvikamu zvinobviswa kuti zvikwanise kuchengetwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semakeke, michero, uye chizi. Mamwe mamodheru anotobatanidza basa diki rekugadzira aizi, achienderana nemamiriro emadhizeti ezhizha. Ruzivo runoratidza kuti mafiriji emakeke ane mabasa anopfuura maviri echiitiko ane kuwedzera kwe40% mukutengazve kwevashandisi Will.
Mwero wakanaka wenguva refu wekugadzira nekudiwa
Nekuwedzera kweindasitiri yekubika, kugona kwekugadzira uye kudiwa kwemafiriji emakeke kucharamba kuchikura. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kugona kwese kwekugadzira mafiriji emakeke muChina kuchasvika mamiriyoni gumi nemasere muna 2025 (65% yekushandiswa kwekutengeserana uye 35% yekushandiswa kwemhuri), nekudiwa kwemayuniti gumi nemashanu emamiriyoni; panosvika 2030, kugona kwekugadzira kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere emayuniti, nekudiwa kwemayuniti mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu, uye mugove wemusika wepasi rose uchapfuura 35%. Kukura kwakafanana kwesimba rekugadzira uye kudiwa kunoreva kuti makwikwi eindasitiri achatarisa pakusiyanisa kwetekinoroji uye hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo. Chero ani zvake anogona kubata nemazvo zvinodiwa zvemisika yekutengeserana neyemhuri achatungamira mukukura kwemubereko.
Musika wefiriji yemakeke muna 2025 uri pakati pemikana yekuvandudza kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Kubva pakushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro kuEast China kusvika pakupararira kwemusika uri kunyura, kubva pakuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemidziyo yekutengeserana kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvemumba, firiji dzemakeke hadzisisiri "zvishandiso zvefiriji" zviri nyore asi "zvivakwa" zvekusimudzira indasitiri yekubikira uye "zvinhu zvakajairwa" zvehupenyu hwemhuri. Mune ramangwana, nekushandiswa kwakadzama kwetekinoroji dzakangwara uye dzinochengetedza nharaunda uye kuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwekushandiswa kwekubikira, musika wefiriji yemakeke uchaunza nzvimbo yakakura yekukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-04-2025 Maonero: