Kubva mugore ra2025, indasitiri yepasi rose yechando yakaramba ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye shanduko mukudiwa kwevatengi. Kubva muchikamu chezvikafu zvakaomeswa nechando kusvika kumusika wese unosanganisa chikafu chakaomeswa nechando nekukurumidza uye chakachengetwa mufiriji, indasitiri iyi ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekukura. Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwezvikafu kwave kuri injini huru dzekukura.
I. Kukura kwemusika: Kukura kwakawedzera kubva kuminda yakakamurwa kuenda kuindasitiri yese
Kubva muna 2024 kusvika 2030, musika wezvekudya zvakaomeswa nechando uchakura ne8.35% pagore. Muna 2030, kukura kwemusika kunotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni mashanu nehafu emadhora ekuAmerica. Kukura kwawo kunonyanya kubva mukuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwehutano uye kufarirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirira kudyiwa.
(1) Kudiwa kwezvinobatsira kunoita kuti pave nemusika wemadhora matiririyoni
Sekureva kwedata reMordor Intelligence, muna 2023, musika wepasi rose wezvekudya zvakaomeswa nechando wakasvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere emadhora ekuAmerica, uye wakawedzera kusvika pamabhiriyoni matatu nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2024. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinofukidza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semiriwo, michero, nyama nehuku, uye zvekudya zviri nyore, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi nezvezvekudya zvakagadzirira kudyiwa uye zvakareruka.
(2) Nzvimbo yakakura yemusika
Data kubva kuGrandview Research rinoratidza kuti muna 2023, musika wepasi rose wezvekudya zvakaomeswa nechando wakasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematatu nemazana manomwe nemana emadhora ekuAmerica. Unotarisirwa kukura pamwero wekukura we5.4% kubva muna 2024 kusvika muna 2030. Muna 2030, musika uchapfuura mabhiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora ekuAmerica. Pakati pazvo, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando ndicho chikamu chikuru. Muna 2023, musika wakasvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe nemazana mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica (Fortune Business Insights). Zvekudya zvakaomeswa nechando nezvigadzirwa zvakabikwa ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha (37%).
II. Kushanda pamwe chete kwekushandisa, tekinoroji uye cheni yekugovera
Nekukurumidza kwekukura kwemaguta pasi rose, mumisika yekuNorth America neEurope, huwandu hwekudya kwemanheru kwakachengetwa nechando nekukurumidza uye ndiro dzakagadzirwa hwakwira zvakanyanya. Muna 2023, chikafu chakagadzirira kudyiwa chinosvika 42.9% yemusika wakachengetwa nechando. Panguva imwe chete, ruzivo rwehutano runokurudzira vatengi kuti vade zvigadzirwa zvakachengetwa nechando zvine zvinowedzerwa zvishoma uye zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda. Data rinoratidza kuti muna 2021, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwezvekudya zvine hutano zvakachengetwa nechando kwakawedzera ne10.9%, pakati pezvo zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvemangwanani zvakaratidza kuwedzera kukuru.
(1) Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kugadzwa kwemitemo yeindasitiri
Kubudirira mukugadzirwa kwetekinoroji yechando ndiyo musimboti wekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri. Mafiriji ekutengesa anonyungudutsa otomatiki ave sarudzo huru yekugadzira chikafu chepamusoro-soro. Dzidziso ye "TTT" (kushivirira tembiricha nenguva-kusvika pamhando yepamusoro) mumunda wekukurumidza kutonhora inokurudzira kurongeka kwekugadzirwa. Pamwe chete netekinoroji yekukurumidza kutonhora yega yega, inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwezvikafu zvakaomeswa nechando mumaindasitiri.
(2) Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda pamwe chete kwehurongwa hwezvinhu zvinotonhora
Kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2025, musika wepasi rose wezvinhu zvinotonhora wakasvika mabhiriyoni 292.8 emadhora ekuAmerica. China, ine 25% yemugove, yave nzvimbo yakakosha yekukura munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific. Kunyangwe nzira dzekunze (zvitoro zvikuru, zvitoro zvekutengesa zvinhu) dzichiri 89.2% yemugove, mhando dzakadai seGoodpop dzinokurudzira kuwedzera kwekupinda kwenzira dzepamhepo nekutengesa zvakananga zvigadzirwa zvechando cheorganic kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti epamutemo.
Panguva imwe chete, kudiwa kwemaindasitiri muindasitiri yezvekudya (sekutenga zvigadzirwa zvakapera nechando nemaresitorendi) kuri kuwedzera kukura kwemusika weB-end. Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwepasi rose kwezvekudya zvakachengetwa nechando zvekubika kwakawedzera ne10.4%. Huku dzakagadzirwa, pizza inochengetwa nechando nekukurumidza nezvimwe zviri kudiwa zvakanyanya.
III. Asia-Pacific iri kukwira, ichitongwa neEurope neAmerica
Kubva pamaonero edunhu, North America neEurope imisika yevanhu vakuru yekudya zvakachengetwa muchando. Maitiro ekudya zvinochengetwa muchando uye zvivakwa zvechando zvakakwana ndizvo zvakanakira zvikuru. Dunhu reAsia-Pacific riri panhamba yechitatu nechikamu che24%, asi rine mukana wekukura wakanaka: Muna 2023, musika wezvinhu zvinotengeswa muchando muChina wakasvika mabhiriyoni 73.3 emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichiita 25% yehuwandu hwepasi rose. Misika iri kusimukira yakaita seIndia neSoutheast Asia yakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwekudya zvakachengetwa muchando nekuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye maitiro ekukura kwemaguta, zvichiva nzvimbo itsva dzekukura muindasitiri.
IV. Kutengeswa kwakanyanya kwemakabati ekuratidzira akaomeswa nechando
Nekukura kwehupfumi hweindasitiri yezvekudya zvakachengetwa muchando, kutengeswa kwemakabati ekuratidzira akachengetwa muchando (mafiriji akamiswa, mafiriji echipfuva) kwakawedzerawo. Nenwell akati kune mibvunzo yakawanda yevashandisi nezvekutengesa gore rino. Panguva imwe chete, inosanganawo nematambudziko nemikana. Kugadzira mafiriji epamusoro-soro ekutengesa uye kushandisa matekinoroji matsva kubvisa michina yekare yekufirisa.
Indasitiri yepasi rose yakaomeswa nechando iri kuchinja kubva pakushandiswa kwakasimba kwe "mhando yekurarama" kuenda pakushandiswa kwe "mhando yemhando". Kubudirira kwetekinoroji uye kudzokorora kudiwa kwechinhu chimwe chete zvinoburitsa hurongwa hwekukura kweindasitiri. Makambani anofanirwa kutarisa pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye kugadzirisa ketani yekugovera kuti atore nzvimbo yemusika iri kuramba ichikura, kunyanya yemidziyo yekufiriji ine kudiwa kwakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2025 Maonero: