Kubva 2025, indasitiri yepasi rose yechando yakaramba ichikura zvakadzikama pasi pehuviri hwekusimudzira tekinoroji uye shanduko mukudiwa kwevatengi. Kubva kumunda wakakamurwa wechikafu chakaomeswa nechando kusvika kumusika wese unovhara chikafu chinokurumidza-chando uye chakabikwa mufiriji, indasitiri iyi inopa nzira yebudiriro yakasiyana. Tekinoroji innovation uye kukwidziridzwa kwekushandisa zvave iwo musimboti wekukura injini.
I. Saizi yemusika: Kukura kwakawedzera kubva kune akakamurwa minda kuenda kuindasitiri yese
Kubva 2024 kusvika 2030, musika wekudya wakaomeswa nechando uchakura pamwero wepagore wekukura kwe8.35%. Muna 2030, saizi yemusika inotarisirwa kusvika 5.2 bhiriyoni US madhora. Kukura kwayo kusimba kunonyanya kubva mukuvandudzika kwekuziva nezvehutano uye mukurumbira wezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirira-kudya.
(1) Kudiwa kwekureruka kunobereka musika wemabhiriyoni emadhora
Sekureva kweMordor Intelligence data, muna 2023, musika wepasi rose wekudya zvakaomeswa nechando wakasvika 2.98 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, uye wakawedzera kusvika pamadhora 3.2 bhiriyoni muna 2024. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinofukidza zvikamu zvakawanda zvakaita semiriwo, michero, nyama nehuku, uye chikafu chakareruka, kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvekugadzirira-kudya uye chikafu chakareruka.
(2) Nzvimbo yemusika yakakura
Dhata kubva kuGrandview Research inoratidza kuti muna 2023, saizi yemusika wepasi rose yechikafu yakasvika mabhiriyoni 193.74 emadhora ekuAmerica. Inotarisirwa kukura pamwero wepagore wekukura kwe5.4% kubva 2024 kusvika 2030. Muna 2030, saizi yemusika ichapfuura 300 bhiriyoni US madhora. Pakati pavo, chikafu chinokurumidza-chando ndicho chikamu chepakati. Muna 2023, saizi yemusika yakasvika 297.5 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica (Fortune Business Insights). Zvokudya zvakaomeswa uye zvigadzirwa zvakabikwa zvinomiririra chikamu chepamusoro (37%).
II. Synergistic kuedza kwekushandisa, tekinoroji uye cheni yekugovera
Nekuwedzera kwekukura kwemadhorobha epasirese, mumisika yeNorth America neEurope, mwero wekupinda kwekudya kwemanheru kwakaomeswa nechando uye ndiro dzakagadzirirwa zvakanyanyisa. Muna 2023, chikafu chakagadzirira-kudya chinotora 42.9% yemusika wakaoma nechando. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwehutano runoita kuti vatengi vasarudze zvigadzirwa zvakaomeswa nechando zvine zvakaderera zvinowedzera uye chikafu chepamusoro. Dhata inoratidza kuti muna 2021, kudiwa kwepasirese kwechikafu chakaoma muchando chakawedzera ne10.9%, pakati peiyo zvigadzirwa zvemangwanani zvakaratidza kuwedzera kukuru.
(1) Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri
Kubudirira mune tekinoroji yechando ndiyo musimboti wekusimudzira indasitiri. Commercial otomatiki defrosting mafiriji yave sarudzo huru yekugadziriswa kwechikafu chepamusoro. Iyo "TTT" dzidziso (nguva-yekushivirira-kushivirira kune kunaka) mundima inokurumidza kutonhora inosimudzira kugadzirwa kwemaitiro. Yakasanganiswa neyemunhu inokurumidza kutonhora tekinoroji, inovandudza kushanda kwemaindasitiri kwechikafu chakaomeswa.
(2) Kuvandudzwa kwekubatana kwechando cheni logistics
Kubva 2023 kusvika 2025, iyo yepasi rose inotonhora cheni zvinhu musika saizi yakasvika 292.8 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. China, ine chikamu che25%, chave chikamu chakakosha chekukura mudunhu reAsia-Pacific. Kunyangwe zviteshi zvisiri pamhepo (masupamaketi, zvitoro zviri nyore) zvichiri kuverengera 89.2% yegove, mhando dzakadai seGoodpop dzinokurudzira kuwedzera kwekupinda chiteshi kwepamhepo nekutengesa zvakananga zvigadzirwa zveaizi kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti epamutemo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kudiwa kwemaindasitiri kweindastiri yekudyara (sekutengwa kwezvinhu zvakaomeswa semi-yakapedzwa nemaresitorendi) kunowedzera kukura kwemusika weB-kupera. Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwepasirese kwezvikafu zvakaomeswa nechando kwakawedzera ne10.4%. Yakagadzirwa huku, inokurumidza-yakaomeswa pizza uye mamwe mapoka ari mukudiwa kwakasimba.
III. Inotongwa neEurope neAmerica, Asia-Pacific iri kuwedzera
Kubva pamaonero edunhu, North America neEurope misika yakakura yezvikafu zvakaomeswa nechando. Mature manwiro maitiro uye yakakwana inotonhora cheni zvivakwa ndiwo mabhenefiti makuru. Nharaunda yeAsia-Pacific iri pachinhanho chechitatu nechikamu che24%, asi ine mukana wakakura wekukura: Muna 2023, saizi yemusika weChina inotonhora cheni logistics yakasvika 73.3 bhiriyoni US madhora, inoverengera makumi maviri neshanu muzana epasi rose. Misika iri kusimukira yakaita seIndia neSoutheast Asia yakaona kukurumidza kukurumidza kwehuwandu hwekupinda kwechikafu chakaomeswa nekuda kwekugovaniswa kwevanhu uye maitiro emaguta, zvichiva nzvimbo itsva dzekukura muindasitiri.
IV. Kuwedzera kutengesa kwemakabati ekuratidzira akaomeswa nechando
Nekukura kwehupfumi kweindasitiri yezvikafu yakaomeswa nechando, kutengeswa kwemakabati ekuratidzira akaomeswa nechando (vertical firiji, mafiriji echipfuva) akawedzerawo. Nenwell akataura kuti kune akawanda evashandisi kubvunza nezvekutengesa gore rino. Panguva imwecheteyo, inotarisanawo nematambudziko nemikana. Kugadzira mafiriji epamusoro-soro uye kushandisa matekinoroji matsva kubvisa midziyo yekare yefiriji.
Indasitiri yepasirese yechando iri kushanduka kubva ku "kupona-rudzi" kuomarara kudiwa kuenda ku "mhando-mhando" mashandisiro. Kubudirira kwetekinoroji uye kuda kudzokororwa pamwe chete kunokwevera kukura kweindasitiri. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisa nezvekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kugovera ketani optimization kubata iyo inoramba ichiwedzera nzvimbo yemusika, kunyanya yemidziyo yefiriji ine hombe yakaoma kudiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2025 Views: