Nzira yekutenga mafiriza akatwasuka chaiwo ezvitoro zvikuru? Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenyika dzakatangira kana kutengwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Mutengo wekunze ungangoita 20% kukwira kupfuura mutengo uri munyika yekwakabva, zvichienderana nerudzi uye maparamendi akadzama. Semuenzaniso, mafiriza egirazi-gonhi akatwasuka kazhinji anotangira pamadhora zana kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo zvinosanganisira zvakatemwa zvemidziyo yakatengwa, machaneli, huwandu, uye mamiriro emusika. Shanduko mune chimwe nechimwe chinhu chinogona kutungamira kumitengo yakasiyana, iyo yakaenzana nekushanduka-shanduka.
Equipment zvirevo zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekugona, mabasa, uye zvinhu. Semuyenzaniso, mafiriza madiki (200-400L) anodhura madhora zana nemakumi mashanu, makuru-anogona (600L) anodhura madhora mazana maviri, uye mutengo wemafiriza anogonesa anogona kutariswa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo.
Panyaya yemabasa, emazuva ano makuru anosanganisira kudzora tembiricha zvine hungwaru, kuchengetedza simba, kukurumidza firiji, uye sterilization, izvo zvinowedzera mutengo ne40%. Kuchengetedza magetsi kunonyanya kuratidzwa mukugamuchirwa kwekutanga-kirasi simba rekushandisa. Nheyo yekukurumidza firiji ndeyekuita kuti compressor imhanye nekumhanya kukuru.
Kukanganisa kwemachaneli pamutengo kunosiyana. Mutengo wefekitari wakaderera hazvirevi hazvo kuti mutengo wekupedzisira uchava wakaderera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutengeserana kunze kwenyika kunosanganisira maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye mari. Mamwe makambani ekutengesa ane hunyanzvi hwekutumira kunze mafiriza akamira akakoshawo. Paunenge uchitenga, zvakakosha kuverenga mutengo unofungidzirwa uye kuita sarudzo kuburikidza nekuongorora.
Mukuwedzera, usakanganwa zvakanakira dzimwe nzira dzekutengesa. Semuenzaniso, kutenga kwakawanda kubva kumafekitari kunodhura, asi kana iri imwe tsika yakagadzirwa unit, mutengo unowanzokwira. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nzira dzekutengesa zvakare sarudzo dzakanaka dzemidziyo yakatwasuka.
Kana zvasvika pakutenga, mamiriro ekushandiswa akajairwa mashopu, zvitoro zvikuru, uye zvitoro zvine cheni, uko huwandu hwakakura zvisingadzivisiki. Vamwe vatengesi vanozopa zvidzikiso zvichibva pahuwandu chaihwo, kazhinji 2% -10%, uye huwandu hwekuderedzwa hunoenderanawo nehuwandu chaihwo.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mutengo wekunze wezvinhu zvine zvinhu zvisina kusimba segirazi kazhinji wakakwira kupfuura wezvinhu zvakajairika zvisingaite. Izvo zvakakosha zvinopesvedzera zvinhu zvinogona kuongororwa muchidimbu kubva pamativi matatu: mitengo yezvinhu, mutengo wekurongedza, uye maprimiyamu enjodzi:
(1) High logistics mari
Magonhi emafiriza akamira ane girazi, uye zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakufambisa. Imwe nzira dzakagadzikana dzekufambisa (senge yakazara midziyo yekutakura mumakungwa uye nzvimbo dzakakosha mukutakura mhepo) inoda kusarudzwa kudzivirira extrusion uye kudhumhana muLCL (Isingasviki Container Load) yekufambisa.
(2) Mari yekurongedza
Kuti uderedze huwandu hwekukuvadzwa, zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvebuffer (senge furo, kuputira, kuputira, mapallets emapuranga, tsika shockproof makatoni, nezvimwewo) inodiwa, pamwe neyakajairwa isingapindi mvura uye inodzivirira kurongedza. Mutengo wemidziyo yekurongedza uye mitengo yemanyorero yekurongedza yakakwira zvakanyanya pane iyo yezvinhu zvakajairika.
(3) Zvinoreva njodzi premium
Vanotenga kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kutakura njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kusimba panguva yekurodha, kuburitsa, kutakura, uye kubvumidzwa kwetsika. Vangangoda kutenga inishuwarenzi yekutakura inovhara "njodzi yekuparara" (mubhadharo unowanzo chikamu chimwe muzana chemutengo wezvinhu). Kana pakakuvadzwa, mari yekuwedzera yekuzadzazve, kudzoka, uye kuchinjanisa ichaitwa (seyechipiri chekufambisa, kubhadharazve mutero, nezvimwewo). Iyi mari yenjodzi ichagoverwa zvisina kunanga kumutengo wekunze, ichigadzira yakavanzika premium.
Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nyika dzine mwero wakaomesesa wekutarisa kubvumidzwa kwetsika yezvinhu zvisina kusimba (sekutarisa kutevedza kwepakeji, zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza, nezvimwewo). Kana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuongorora zvinoda kusangana, zvinogonawo kuwedzera mari shoma yekushanda, zvichiwedzera kukanganisa mutengo wekupedzisira wekutengesa.
Muchidimbu, "mutengo wakanakisisa" wevatengesi vadiki uye vepakati vanotenga yuniti imwe chete inowanzova pakati nepakati pemutengo wepasi (somuenzaniso, 400L yemafiriji mhando inodhura $1100-$5500). Pakutenga kwakawanda (mayunitsi mashanu zvichikwira), mutengo wakanakisa unogona kudzikiswa kusvika pa70% -80% yemutengo wekutanga, uye kukoshesa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune nzira dzakawanda kuburikidza nevanogovera kana kutenga zvakananga kubva kune vanogadzira panguva yekunze-mwaka, uchitora ese mutengo uye mushure mekutengesa sevhisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-02-2025 Views: