Chitupa Chefiriji: Firiji neFreezer Zvakabvumidzwa neEU CE zveMusika weEuropean Union

  

 

Chii chinonzi CE Certification?

CE (Kutevedzera Mutemo weEurope)

Chiratidzo cheCE, chinowanzonzi "CE certification," chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinotevedzera zvinodiwa zveEuropean Union (EU) zvekuchengetedza, hutano, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. CE inomiririra "Conformité Européene," zvinoreva "European Conformity" muchiFrench. Chiratidzo chinosungirwa kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mukati meEuropean Economic Area (EEA), iyo inosanganisira nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU pamwe nedzimwe nyika shoma.

 

 

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa neCE Certificate pamafiriji emusika weEurope? 

 

Zvinodiwa zveCE certification zvemafiriji ari mumusika weEurope zvakaiswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti midziyo iyi yakachengeteka, inoshanda, uye inotevedzera nharaunda. Mafiriji anofanirwa kuzadzisa mirairo nemitemo yakatarwa yeEuropean Union (EU) kuti awane CE certification. Heano mamwe maficha akakosha kuti mafiriji awane CE certification:

 

 

Kuenderana kweElectromagnetic (EMC)

 

Mafiriji haafanirwe kugadzira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kunogona kukanganisa mimwe michina, uye anofanira kunge asina kukanganiswa nekunze.

Chirevo cheVoltage Yakaderera (LVD)

 

Mafiriji anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza magetsi kuti adzivirire kubva mukuvhunduka kwemagetsi, mashort circuits, nedzimwe njodzi dzemagetsi.

Kushanda Nesimba Zvakanaka

 

Mafiriji anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekushandisa simba zvakanaka, zvinowanzo tsanangurwa muEnergy Labeling Directive. Zvinodiwa izvi zvinovavarira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kukurudzira kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kuchengetedzeka kweMidziyo Yemumba Nemimwe Yakafanana

 

Kutevedzera mwero unoshanda, EN 60335-1, iyo inotaura nezvezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvemidziyo yemagetsi yemumba nezvimwe zvakafanana.

RoHS Directive (Kudziviswa Kwezvinhu Zvine Ngozi)

 

Mafiriji haafanirwe kunge aine zvinhu zvinorambidzwa, zvakaita se lead, mercury, kana zvinodzivirira moto zvine njodzi, muhuwandu hunopfuura miganhu yakatsanangurwa neRoHS Directive.

Kushanda Kwezvakatipoteredza

 

Mafiriji anofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti aderedze kukanganisa kwaanoita nharaunda, kusanganisira kufunga nezvekudzokorodza zvinhu uye kushandisa simba zvakanaka.

Kuburitsa Ruzha

 

Kutevedzera miganhu yekuburitsa ruzha, sezvakatsanangurwa muEN 60704-1 neEN 60704-2, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafiriji haaburitse ruzha rwakanyanya.

Midziyo yeMagetsi neMagetsi (WEEE)

 

Vagadziri vanofanirwa kupa hurongwa hwekurasa nekudzokorodza mafiriji zvakanaka kana asvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwawo, zvichienderana neWEEE Directive.

Magwaro uye Mafaira Ehunyanzvi

 

Vagadziri vanofanira kugadzira nekuchengetedza magwaro ehunyanzvi nemafaira anoratidza kuti firiji inotevedzera sei mirairo yakakodzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishumo yebvunzo, kuongororwa kwenjodzi, uye Chiziviso cheKutevedzera (DoC).

Kumaka uye Kunyora Mazita eCE

 

Chigadzirwa chinofanira kunge chine chiratidzo cheCE, icho chakanamirwa pachigadzirwa kana magwaro acho. Izvi zvinoratidza kutevedzera zvinodiwa neEU.

Mumiriri Akatenderwa (kana zvichibvira)

 

Vagadziri vari kunze kweEU vangangoda kugadza mumiriri ane mvumo mukati meEU kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa pakumaka CE zvinotevedzwa.

Mitumbi Yakaziviswa (kana zvichibvira)

 

Mamwe mafiriji, kunyanya ayo ane njodzi dzakati, angada kuongororwa nebato rechitatu uye kupihwa chitupa neNotified Body (sangano rakanyoreswa).

 

Matipi ekuti Ungawana Sei Chitupa cheETL cheMafiriji neMafiriji

Maitiro ekuwana chitupa cheCE chemafiriji nemafiriji anogona kuoma, uye zvinodiwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nechigadzirwa uye mirairo yeEU. Zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi dzechitupa chechigadzirwa uye mirairo chaiyo yeEU inoshanda kuzvigadzirwa zvako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chitupa chinofambiswa zvakanaka uye chinobudirira. Heano mamwe matipi ekuti ungawana sei chitupa cheCE chemafiriji nemafiriji ako:

Tsvaga Mirayiridzo Nemitemo Inoshanda

Nzwisisa mirairo yeEU yakakodzera uye mwero wakabatana unoshanda kumafiriji nemafiriji. Pazvigadzirwa izvi, ungangoda kufunga nezvemirairo ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kukwirirana kwemagetsi (EMC), uye kushanda nesimba kwesimba, pakati pezvimwe.
Kuongororwa Kwekutevedzera Kutevedzera Zvigadzirwa

Ita ongororo yakazara yezvigadzirwa zvako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nemirairo nemitemo yeEU. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadziriswa kwemagadzirirwo kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye mashandiro.
Kuongorora Njodzi

Ita ongororo yengozi kuti uone uye uderedze njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvako. Gadzirisa chero matambudziko ekuchengetedza nekushandisa matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chako.
Magwaro Ehunyanzvi

Gadzira uye chengetedza magwaro ehunyanzvi ane ruzivo rwakadzama anosanganisira ruzivo nezve dhizaini yechigadzirwa chako, marongero acho, matanho ekuchengetedza, uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Magwaro aya achadiwa kana uchinyorera chitupa cheCE.
Kuedzwa uye Kusimbiswa

Zvichienderana nemirairo nemitemo inoshanda kuzvigadzirwa zvako, ungangoda kuita bvunzo kana kusimbiswa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinotevedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzekuchengetedza magetsi, bvunzo dzeEMC, uye bvunzo dzekushandisa simba zvakanaka.
Sarudza Mumiriri Ane Mvumo

Kana kambani yenyu iri kunze kweEU, fungai nezvekugadza mumiriri ane mvumo mukati meEU. Mumiriri uyu anogona kubatsira nemaitiro eCE certification uye kushanda senzvimbo yekutaurirana nevakuru veEU.
Nyorera Chitupa cheCE

Tumira fomu rekunyorera chitupa cheCE kuNotified Body, kana zvichidikanwa. Notified Bodies masangano akasarudzwa nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU kuti aongorore kuenderana kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Zvichienderana nechikamu chechigadzirwa uye mirairo chaiyo, chitupa cheNotified Body chingave chinodiwa.
Kuzvizivisa

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuzvizivisa wega kuti unoenderana nezvinodiwa neCE pasina kubatanidzwa kweNotified Body. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoenderana nemirairo chaiyo uye zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa.
Kumaka kweCE

Kana zvigadzirwa zvako zvasimbiswa kana kuti zvazvizivisa wega zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neCE, namira chiratidzo cheCE pazvigadzirwa zvako. Chiratidzo ichi chinofanira kuiswa pachena uye zvakajeka pazvigadzirwa zvako pamwe nemagwaro azvo.