Makabati ezvinwiwa zvidiki akanakisa anofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: dhizaini yerunako, kushandiswa kwemagetsi, uye mashandiro akakosha. Akagadzirirwa zvakanyanya mapoka evashandisi, akagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakamanikana dzakadai semota, makamuri ekurara, kana mabhawa. Anonyanya kufarirwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope neAmerica, anonyanya kukoshesa saizi dzakamanikana kuti dzitakurwe pamwe chete nechimiro chekunze chinogona kugadziriswa.
Kana tichitaura nezvekushandisa simba, mafiriji madiki anoshandisa macompressor uye mwenje we LED. Nesimba rinowanzo shandiswa kubva pamarita makumi maviri nerimwe kusvika makumi matanhatu, simba rinoshandiswa pakati pemagetsi rinowanzo derera pakati pemawatts makumi matatu kusvika zana (W). Sezvo mayuniti aya asina kuitirwa magonhi akawanda semafiriji ekutengeserana, simba rinoshandiswa rinowanzo tenderera pa100W. Kushandiswa kwemwenje kushoma nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemaLED asingashandise simba zvakanyanya, ayo asingangobati maziso chete asiwo ane hupenyu hurefu.
Misiyano yemagadzirirwo inosanganisira mamodheru anotarisa kuratidzwa kwezvinwiwa zvakaita secola, ane magonhi egirazi uye magirazi matete. Izvi zvinogona kunamirwa pamadziro kana kugadziriswa nezvimwe zvekushongedza, kunyange hazvo mitengo ichikwira nekuoma kwekugadzira. Neimwe nzira, mamodheru anosanganisira nzvimbo dzekuratidzira dzakagadzirwa nemazita - dzingave dzakamira kana kuti dzakagadzirwa neLCD - dzakagadzirirwa zvido zvemunhu kana zvebhizinesi.
Zviri pachena kuti mashandiro emakabati ezvinwiwa anosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu: kushanda zvakanaka mufiriji, kugona kutakura zvinhu, uye kuchengetedzeka/kugara kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, tembiricha iri pakati pe2-8°C inoonekwa seyakanakisa; kusiyana kuri pamusoro peiyi tembiricha kunoratidza kushanda kusiri kwemazinga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusakwana kwekuenzanisa thermostat, kushanda kwecompressor kusingashande zvakanaka, kana matambudziko erefrigerant - zvese izvi zvinoda kugadziriswa kwedambudziko rekutonhodza.
Chechipiri, mutoro wekutakura: firiji diki ye60L inogona kugamuchira zvinwiwa seizvi:
(1) Zvinwiwa zvemumabhodhoro (500-600ml)
Nedhayamita yebhodhoro rimwe chete rinosvika 6-7cm uye kureba kwe20-25cm, mutsara wega wega wakataramuka unogona kutakura mabhodhoro 4-5. Tichitarisa kumusoro (tichifunga kuti kabhineti yakaenzana ine urefu hwe80-100cm ine 2-3 tiers), tier imwe neimwe inogona kutakura mitsara 2-3, zvichiburitsa mabhodhoro angangoita 8-15 patier. Kugona kwese kunotangira pamabhodhoro 15-40 (angangosvika mabhodhoro makumi mana nemashanu kana akanyatsoiswa pasina zvinoparadzanisa zvakaoma).
(2) Zvinwiwa zviri mumagaba (330ml)
Kani rimwe nerimwe rine dhayamita inosvika 6.6cm uye kureba kwe12cm, zvichipa nzvimbo yakakura yekushandisa. Kani rimwe nerimwe rinogona kukwana mitsara 8-10 (makani 5-6 pamutsara), nekani rimwe chete richitakura makani angangoita 40-60. Matanho maviri kusvika matatu akabatanidzwa anogona kutakura makani 80-150 (anenge makani 100-120 kana tichitarisa kupatsanurwa).
(3) Zvinwiwa zvemabhodhoro makuru (1.5–2L)
Bhodhoro rega rega rine dhayamita inosvika 10–12cm uye kureba kwe30–35cm, zvichitora nzvimbo yakakura. Rakatambanuka, mabhodhoro maviri kusvika matatu chete anokwana pamutsara wega wega, nepo akamira, kazhinji anokwana nhanho imwe chete (nekuda kwehurefu hwakaganhurirwa). Kugona kwese kunotangira pamabhodhoro mashanu kusvika gumi (kugadzirisa kunochinjika kunogoneka kana kwakabatana nemabhodhoro madiki mashoma).
Kuchengetedzeka uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemakabati ezvinwiwa kunonyanya kuoneka muchimiro chawo chikuru, dhizaini yekudzivirira, uye kugona kuchinjika mumashandisirwo, izvo zvinogona kuongororwa kubva muzvinhu zvinotevera:
(1) Ongororo yeKuchengetedzeka
Chekutanga, zvinosanganisira dziviriro inodarika mwero uye zvinopwanya macircuit breaker evhu. Tambo dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa zvinhu zvinodzivisa moto kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kana njodzi dzemoto kubva kuma short circuit kana kubuda kwemvura. Internal circuit yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura kubva kuma circuit circuit uye kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka.
Chechipiri, mipendero yemakabati nemakona ane ma profiles akatenderera kudzivirira kukuvara. Magonhi egirazi anoshandisa girazi rakapfava, iro rinopwanyika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, zvisina kusimba kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara. Mamwe mamodheru ane makiyi ekuchengetedza vana kudzivirira kuvhurika netsaona, kudururwa kwezvinhu, kana kuti vana vasapinda munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Chechitatu, mafiriji asingakuvadzi nharaunda asina njodzi yekubuda kwemvura anoshandiswa, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvinwiwa kana njodzi kuhutano. Sisitimu chaiyo yekudzora tembiricha inodzivirira kukuvara kwezvinwiwa (zvakaita sezvinwiwa zvine carbonated) kubva pakupisa kwakaderera zvakanyanya, kana kuora kubva pakupisa zvakanyanya.
(2) Kuongorora Kugara Kwezvinhu
Kunze kunonyanya kushandisa mapurati esimbi anoputirwa nechando ane coating inodzivirira ngura kuti isaoxidation uye irambe ichiora (zvikurukuru yakakodzera nzvimbo dzine hunyoro dzakadai sezvitoro zvekutengesa zvekudya nenzvimbo dzekushandira chikafu). Mapendi emukati anoshandisa polypropylene (PP) kana simbi isingatsvi, zvichipa kudzivirira kupisa kwakaderera uye kutsungirira kukuvadzwa, uye kushanduka kushoma kubva pakusviba kwenguva refu.
Compressor, sechikamu chikuru, inoshandisa mamodheru akasimba anotsigira kushanda kwenguva refu kuderedza mukana wekukundikana. Ma evaporator nema condenser anoshandisa zvinhu zvinopisa kupisa zvinobudirira zvakanyanya, zvichideredza kuungana kwechando nekuvharika kwemvura kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwesisitimu yekutonhodza.
Kusimba kwechimiro: Magadzirirwo emasherufu anogovera huremu zvakaenzana, achitsungirira mabhodhoro akawanda ezvinwiwa asingakotame; mahinji emasuo esimbi anodzivirira kusunungurwa kubva pakushandiswa kakawanda, nepo tambo dzinochengetedza dzisingaperi dzichichengetedza mhepo isingapindi. Izvi zvinoderedza kurasikirwa nemhepo inotonhora, zvinoderedza mutoro wecompressor, uye zvisina kunanga zvinowedzera hupenyu hurefu.
Saka, kusarudza makabati ezvinwiwa zvekutengesa kunoda kutariswa kwete chete nezvekushandiswa kwemagetsi uye runako, asiwo kukoshesa kuchengetedzeka nekugara kwenguva refu. Parizvino, makabati ezvinwiwa emusuwo wegirazi anotora 50% yekutengeswa kwemusika, nepo mamwe mamodheru achitora 40%.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-20-2025 Maonero: