Firiji yemakeke ekutengeserana inoshandisa magetsi akawanda here?

"Kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mari yemagetsi pamwedzi ichava yakawanda zvakadii?" Varidzi vemabhekari vazhinji vanonetseka nezvekushandiswa kwemagetsi mushure mekutenga mafiriji emakeke ekutengeserana. Vamwe vanoati "mahogi emagetsi," vamwe vachiti "kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakaderera kupfuura zvaitarisirwa." Nhasi, tichashandisa data rechokwadi uye ongororo yehunyanzvi kujekesa nyaya iyi uye kukubatsira kudzivirira misungo yemitengo yemagetsi!

Chekutanga, mhedziso huru: Mafiriji ekutengesa macake haasi "magamba anoda simba." Avhareji yemagetsi anoshandiswa pazuva inowanzova pakati pe2 kusvika ku5 kWh, zvichiita kuti ive 15%-20% yemagetsi epamwedzi emubiki. Mari chaiyo inoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu izvi zvikuru—kunyanya chekupedzisira, icho vazhinji vasingachioni.

I. Kushandiswa Kwesimba Chaiko Nemuenzaniso: Data Rinotaura Raro, Hapana Kusashanda

Kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi kwakabatana zvakananga nehukuru hwemakabati uye nzira yekutonhodza. Takaunganidza data rechokwadi rekuyedza remamodheru anozivikanwa e2025—ona kuenzanisa kuti uwane kujeka:

Chiyeuchidzo chikuru: Mhando dzinotonhodzwa nemhepo dzinoshandisa simba rakawanda ne10%-20% kupfuura dzinotonhodzwa zvakananga, asi dzinobvisa kunyungudika nemaoko—zvakanakira mabhekari ane vanhu vakawanda. Mayuniti anotonhodzwa zvakananga anochengetedza simba, asi chando chinodarika 5mm chinowedzera simba rinoshandiswa ne15%.

II. Nei paine musiyano mukuru mukushandiswa kwesimba? 3 Core Variables

Kupfuura modhi pachayo, ruzivo rwekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva ndirwo "runouraya zvakavanzika" zvekushandiswa kwesimba:

1. Nzira yekutonhodza: ​​Inotonhodzwa nemhepo vs. Inotonhodzwa zvakananga - Sarudza Kurudyi kuchengetedza hafu

Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwesimba. Mamodheru anotonhodzwa nemhepo anoshandisa mafeni kuti afambe zvakanaka mufiriji, zvichiita kuti tembiricha dzienzane uye anyungudike otomatiki, asi mashandiro efeni anoshandisa simba rakawanda. Kutonhodza zvakananga kunoenderana ne convection yechisikigo, zvichibvisa kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda asi zvinowanzoita kuti pave nechando—zvikamu zvechando zvakakora zvinoderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: Kana mari yako iri shoma uye uchigona kunyungudutsa nemaoko, sarudza kutonhodza zvakananga. Kuti ushande pasina matambudziko, sarudza mamodheru anotonhodzwa nemhepo, uchiisa pamberi ma inverter (20%-30% inoshanda nesimba kupfuura ma modheru anongogara kwenguva refu).

2. Maitiro Ekushandisa: Izvi Zvinoshandisa Simba Rakawanda

• Kuvhurwa Kwemasuo: Kuvhurwa kwemasuo kakawanda kunokonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwemhepo inotonhora, zvichiwedzera simba rinoshandiswa ne30%-50%. Funga nezvekutumira zviyeuchidzo zvekuti “Vhura Zvishoma, Tora Nokukurumidza” uye kurudzira vashandi kuti vatore zvinhu muzvikamu zvakasiyana.
• Kugadzirisa Tembiricha: Tembiricha yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza keke i5-8°C. Kuisa pa2°C kunotambisa imwe kWh yekuwedzera pazuva—hazvidikanwi zvachose.
• Kuiswa: Kuisa pedyo nenzvimbo dzinopisa (maovheni, mahwindo) kunomanikidza compressor kuti ishande nesimba. Kuwedzera kwega kwega kwe1°C mukupisa kwemhepo kunowedzera kushandiswa kwesimba ne5%. Siya nzvimbo inosvika 10cm pamusoro uye kumativi ese kuti kupisa kupararire.

3. Kuongororwa Kwekushanda Nesimba: Musiyano Unokosha Pakati peGiredhi 1 neGiredhi 5

Zvichienderana ne2025 Commercial Refrigeration Appliance Energy Efficiency Standard, makabati ekuratidzira makeke anoongororwa kubva paGiredhi 1 kusvika kuGiredhi 5. Mamodheru eGiredhi 1 anochengetedza 1-2 kWh pazuva zvichienzaniswa neGiredhi 5. Semuenzaniso, Haier LC-92LH9EY1 (Kirasi 1) inoshandisa 1.2 kWh chete pazuva, nepo mamwe mamodheru eKirasi 5 ane simba rakafanana anogona kudarika 3 kWh pazuva - zvichikonzera kuchengetedza magetsi pagore nemazana emadhora.

III. Mazano matatu ekuchengetedza simba rekubika: Chengetedza mari yakakwana yekubika mufiriji diki muhafu yegore

Pane kunetseka nezvekushandiswa kwemagetsi, gadzirisai simba renyu nekukurumidza. Matekiniki aya akasimbiswa anoshanda:

1. Isa pamberi pekushandisa simba reGiredhi 1 + tekinoroji ye inverter: Kunyangwe mitengo yekutanga yakakwira ne5%-10%, unodzosa mari yawaisa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kuburikidza nekuchengetedza magetsi. Semuenzaniso, Nenwell's NW-R series inoshandisa ma compressor eEmbraco anochengetedza simba, achichengetedza 0.8 kWh pazuva zvichienzaniswa nemamodheru akajairwa—akaenzana ne292 kWh pagore.
2. Usarega kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Nyungudutsa chando mwedzi wega wega (kana chando chiri pasi pe5mm) wochenesa guruva re condenser kuti uderedze kushandiswa kwesimba ne15%. Kana magonhi egirazi akasviba, tarisa zvisimbiso—kubuda kwemhepo kunogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba ne20%.
3. Shandisa "Night Mode": Kune zvitoro zvidiki zvakavharwa husiku, shandisa night mode (inowanikwa pane mamwe mamodheru) kana kufukidza kabhineti neketeni reusiku kuderedza kurasikirwa nemhepo inotonhora, uchichengetedza 0.5–1 kWh pazuva.

IV. Kushandiswa Kwesimba Rinodzorwa: Kusarudza Nekushandisa Nemazvo Zvakakosha

Kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumafiriji emakeke ekutengeserana kunodzorwa zvachose: Zvitoro zvidiki zvinoshandisa kabhineti inotonhodza mweya isingashandise simba reKirasi 1 inosvika 1.2 metres inosvika 36 yuan pamwedzi (0.6 yuan/kWh); Zvitoro zvepakati zvinoshandisa makabhineti maviri ane magonhi maviri zvinodhura 300 yuan pamwedzi; Zvitoro zvikuru zvinogonawo kuchengetedza mari yekutonhodza pachitoro chimwe nechimwe iri pasi pe1000 yuan nekushandisa mamodheru asingashandise simba zvakanyanya uye kutevedzera maitiro ekushanda akajairwa. Pane kungotarisa "mazinga ekushandiswa kwesimba," tanga kutenga mayuniti eGiredhi 1 asingashandise simba zvakanyanya ane inverter compressors uye kuachengetedza zvakanaka panguva yekushandiswa. Pamusoro pezvose, zvichienzaniswa nemitengo yemagetsi iyi, kurasikirwa kubva mukuchengetedza makeke zvisina kunaka kunomiririra mari yakawanda zvikuru.