Mukutengeserana kuri kuramba kuchibudirira pasi rose, bhizimisi rekutumira mafiriji makuru kunze kwenyika rakawanda. Kune mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kutengesa mafiriji kunze kwenyika nevatengi vane zvinodiwa zvekutenga zvakakosha, kunzwisisa nguva inodiwa yekutengesa mafiriji akawanda kunyika dzakasiyana kwakakosha zvikuru. Nguva iyi haingokanganisi chete kuronga kwekutengesa chete asiwo ine chekuita nezvinhu zvakaita sekudzora mitengo yebhizinesi uye kugutsikana kwevatengi. Tevere, tichaongorora zvakadzama zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa nguva yekufambisa mafiriji makuru kunze kwenyika uye totaura zvakadzama nezvenguva inodiwa yekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika huru.
I. Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinokanganisa Nguva Yekutakura Zvinhu Zvakakura Zvinotengeswa muFriji
1. Kusiyana munzira dzekufambisa
(1) Kutumirwa kwechikepe:
Ine mabhenefiti akakosha ekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda uye mutengo wakaderera, asi kumhanya kwayo kwekutakura zvinhu kunononoka. Kazhinji, pakutumira zvinhu zvakajairika, kutanga panguva iyo zvinhu zvinotakurwa mungarava pachiteshi chekubva kusvika zvaburitswa pachiteshi chekubva, maitiro aya anogona kutora mazuva 15 - 45, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sedaro riri pakati pechiteshi chekubva nechiteshi chekubva, kubatikana kwenzira yekutumira zvinhu, uye kana kutumirwa kwezvinhu kuchidikanwa pakati. Semuenzaniso, kana kutumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kumahombekombe ekumadokero eUnited States, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, nguva yekufambisa inenge mazuva angangoita 15 - 25; kana kutumirwa kuenda kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva eUnited States, nekuda kwedaro refu uye kudiwa kwekufamba nePanama Canal, nguva yekufambisa ichawedzerwa kusvika mazuva 25 - 35.
(2) Kutakura zvinhu nendege
Chinhu chikuru chayo kumhanya. Inowanzo tsigira kutakurwa kwemafiriji madiki, asi hazvigoneki kune makuru. Maitiro acho kubva panguva iyo zvinhu zvinounzwa kundege kusvika zvaburitswa panhandare yendege zvinongotora mazuva 1 - 7 chete. Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera kune vatengi vanoda zvinhu nekukurumidza kana kune mamwe maodha akakosha ane nguva yakawanda. Zvisinei, kutakurwa kwendege kunodhura, uye kune mafiriji makuru, ayo ane huwandu hwakawanda uye huremu hwakawanda, makambani endege anogona kunge aine zvirambidzo zvakati wandei maererano nekurongeka kwenzvimbo dzemukamuri. Semuenzaniso, zvinowanzo tora mazuva 3 - 5 kuti mabhazi aendeswe nendege - kutakura mafiriji makuru kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope, asi kana iri nguva yekufambisa nendege zvakanyanya kana paine mamiriro akakosha mukushanda kwenhandare yendege, nguva yekufambisa inogonawo kunonoka.
（3）Kutakurwa kwenyika
Pakati penyika dziri pedyo kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine network yakakwana yekutakura zvinhu pasi, kutakurwa kwenyika inzira yekutengesera zvinhu zvakakura kunze kwenyika. Kune mafiriji makuru, kutakurwa kwenyika nemarori kunodiwa. Nguva yekufambisa zvinhu pasi inosiyana zvichienderana nedaro nemamiriro emugwagwa, kazhinji inotora mazuva angangoita 1 - 10. Semuenzaniso, kana kutakura mafiriji makuru kubva kuChina kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzeSoutheast Asia nemugwagwa kana njanji, kana nzira yekufambisa iri nyore, inogona kungotora mazuva 3 - 5 chete kuti isvike. Zvisinei, kana paine nzira dzakaoma dzekubvisa miganhu, kuvaka migwagwa, nezvimwewo, nguva yekufambisa inogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya.
2. Kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa zvinhu kubva kumatare edzimhosva munyika yauri kuenda
Nyika dzakabudirira: Munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seUnited States, United Kingdom, neGermany, nzira yekubvisa zvinhu kubva mudura iri yakajairika uye inoshanda. Kazhinji, kana paine magwaro akazara uye zviziviso zvakarurama, nguva yekubvisa zvinhu kubva mudura kuenda mugungwa inowanzova mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu ekushanda, uye iyo yekutakura zvinhu kubva mumhepo - mazuva 1 kusvika matatu ekushanda. Semuenzaniso, kana tichitarisa zvinhu kubva mugungwa - mazuva ekushanda, zvinotora mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu ekushanda kubva pakutumira magwaro akazara kusvika pakuburitswa; kana zvinhu kubva mumhepo - mazuva ekushanda, zvinotora mazuva 1 kusvika matatu ekushanda kuti zvipedzise kubviswa kwezvinhu kubva mudura kuenda ...
Nyika dziri kusimukira: Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita sehurongwa hwemitero husina kukwana uye zvivakwa zvisina kusimba munyika dziri kusimukira, kushanda zvakanaka kwemitero kunogona kunge kwakaderera. Nguva yekubvumidza mvumo yemitero inogona kutora mazuva matatu kusvika gumi, uye mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kudarika mazuva gumi. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica, maitiro ekubvumidza mvumo yemitero akaoma, kuongororwa kwemagwaro kwakaoma, uye panogona kunge paine matambudziko akadai sekushaya vashandi, zvichikonzera kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu pamitero. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yekubvumidza mvumo yemitero yedzimwe nyika dziri kusimukira inogona kunge isina kugadzikana uye inogona kugadziriswa chero nguva, izvo zvinounzawo kusava nechokwadi kwebasa rekubvumidza mvumo yemitero uye kuwedzera nguva yekufambisa.
4. Mhedzisiro yenguva dzakakosha uye njodzi
Mazororo:Munguva dzemazororo akakosha, kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura zvinhu uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero munyika yawakabva uye kunyika yawakaenda kuchakanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, panguva dzemazororo ekuMadokero akadai seKisimusi neGore Idzva, pamwe neMutambo weChirimo muChina, munguva idzi, vashandi vemakambani ekutakura zvinhu vanotora mazororo, uye nguva dzekushanda dzekutakura zvinhu dzinogadziriswawo zvinoenderana, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekutakura zvinhu nekubviswa kwezvinhu kubva mumitero. Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kuronga kutumirwa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu mazororo aya asati asvika kuti pasave nekunonoka kukuru munguva yekutakura.
Kugadziriswa kwemitemo yekutengeserana:Kuchinja kwemitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana kunokanganisa zvakananga nguva yekufambisa mafiriji makuru anotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kana nyika yauri kuenda ikaunza mitemo mitsva yekutengeserana, yakadai sekuwedzera mitero kana kuwedzera zvirambidzo zvekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, mabhizinesi anoda nguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa magwaro ekuzivisa uye maitiro, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekubvumidza mitero yemutero. Semuenzaniso, kana nyika ikangoerekana yaisa zvinodiwa zvekusimbisa simba idzva - kushanda zvakanaka kwemafiriji anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, bhizinesi rinotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika rinofanira kugadzirira zvakare zvinhu zvine chekuita nekusimbisa mitero, uye makambani emutero anofanirawo kuongorora zvinhu izvi, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvichawedzera mutengo wenguva yekubvumidza mitero yemutero.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera simba guru:Kuitika kwezvinhu zvakaita senjodzi dzechisikigo, hondo, uye zviitiko zvehutano hweveruzhinji zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya kutakurwa kwezvinhu pasi rose. Semuenzaniso, dutu rinongoerekana raitika rinogona kukonzera kuvharwa kwechiteshi kwemazuva akati wandei, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu panguva; kusawirirana kwenzvimbo kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwenzira yekufambisa, zvichimanikidza makambani ekufambisa zvinhu kuti achinje nzira yekufambisa, nokudaro zvichiwedzera nguva yekufambisa.
II. Nguva Inofungidzirwa Inodiwa Pakutumira Midziyo Yekufiriji Yakakura (Mafiriji, Mafiriji) Kunyika Huru
1. Kutumira kunze kwenyika kuUnited States
Kutumirwa kwezvikepe mugungwa:Kana uchibva pazviteshi zvikuru zveChina uchienda kumachiteshi ari kumadokero kweUnited States, akadai seLos Angeles neLong Beach, uchifambisa zvakanaka uye pasina kufunga nezvenguva yekubvumidza mitero, nguva yekufambisa mugungwa inenge mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Kuwedzera nguva yekubvumidza mitero yemazuva maviri kusvika mashanu ekushanda muUnited States, nguva yekufambisa yese inenge mazuva gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Kana uchitumira kuzvitoro zviri kumabvazuva kweUnited States, zvakaita seNew York neNew Jersey, nekuda kwedaro refu rekufambisa uye kudiwa kwekufambisa nePanama Canal, nguva yekufambisa mugungwa inowanzova mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu. Kuwedzera nguva yekubvumidza mitero yemugungwa, nguva yekufambisa yese inenge mazuva makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi mana.
Kutakura zvinhu nendege:Kubva kunhandare dzendege huru dzekuChina kusvika kunhandare dzendege huru muUnited States, dzakadai seJohn F. Kennedy Airport muNew York neLos Angeles International Airport, nguva yekubhururuka inowanzova maawa angangoita 12 - 15. Tichiwedzera nguva yekushanda kwezvinhu kumativi ese enhandare uye nguva yekubvisirwa kwemitero (zuva 1 - 3 rekushanda), nguva yekufambisa yese ingangoita mazuva 3 - 5. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yepamusoro yekufambisa nendege uye nzvimbo yemukamuri iri shoma, zvinhu zvingada kumira mumutsara kuti zvitakure, uye nguva yekufambisa inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika mazuva 5 - 7.
2. Kutumira kunze kwenyika kuUnited Kingdom
Kutumirwa kwezvikepe mugungwa:Kutumira zvinhu kubva kumachiteshi eChina kuenda kumachiteshi eBritain, akadai seSouthampton neFelixstowe, nguva yekufambisa mugungwa inowanzova mazuva 25 - 35. Kushanda zvakanaka kwecustoms yeUK clearance kwakakwira. Kana magwaro akazara uye kuzivisa kwakarurama, nguva yekubvisa zvinhu mumigwagwa inowanzova mazuva maviri kusvika mana ekushanda. Nokudaro, nguva yese yekufambisa zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK negungwa inenge mazuva angangoita 28 - 40. Vamwe vanopa mabasa ekufambisa zvinhu mumigwagwa, vakaita seFengge International Logistics, vanopa UK sea - freight LCL services yekutumira michina mikuru nezvimwe zvinhu, nekubvisa zvinhu kaviri, kusanganisira mutero, uye mabasa ekupinda nepasuo, uye nguva yekutumira imazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Vanopfupisa nguva yekufambisa kusvika pamwero wakati nekuvandudza nzira yekufambisa uye kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani ekutakura zvinhu.
Kutakura zvinhu nendege:Kubva kuChina kusvika kunhandare dzendege huru muUK, dzakadai seLondon Heathrow Airport, nguva yekubhururuka inenge maawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri. Kana tichienzanisa nguva yekushanda kwenhandare yendege nenguva yekubvisirwa kwemitero (zuva rimwe chete kusvika matatu rekushanda), nguva yekufambisa yese inenge mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu. Kufanana nekutakura zvinhu mugungwa, kutakurwa kwezvinhu mundege kunogonawo kuva nenzvimbo yakamanikana yekutakura zvinhu uye nguva yakareba yekutakura zvinhu munguva yemwaka wepamusoro.
3. Kutumira kunze kwenyika kuCanada
Kutumirwa kwezvikepe mugungwa:Kune zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuCanada, kana zvichiendeswa kumachiteshi ekumadokero akadai seVancouver, nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa inowanzova mazuva 20 - 30. Maitiro ekubvisa zvinhu muCanada akaenzana, uye nguva yekubvisa zvinhu muCanada imazuva maviri kusvika mashanu ekushanda. Saka nguva yekufambisa inenge mazuva 23 - 35. Kana zvichiendeswa kumaguta ekumabvazuva - ari kumahombekombe akadai seToronto neMontreal, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwedaro rekufambisa uye mukana wekufambisa zvinhu, nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa ichawedzerwa kusvika mazuva 30 - 40. Kuwedzera nguva yekubvisa zvinhu mugungwa, nguva yekufambisa zvinhu inenge mazuva 33 - 45. Mimwe migwagwa yakakosha yekutakura zvinhu, yakadai senzira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kuenda kuCanada, inogona kuendesa mafiriji nemimwe midziyo yemumba kuVancouver mumazuva 30, uye zvinotora mazuva 35 - 45 kumaguta akadai seToronto neMontreal. Vanopawo mabasa eCBSA maviri - ekubvumidza zvinhu mumigwagwa uye emitero - anosanganisira masuo, achifukidza maguta makuru akadai seCalgary neOttawa.
Kutakura zvinhu nendege:Kubva kuChina kusvika kunhandare huru dzendege muCanada, dzakadai seToronto Pearson International Airport neVancouver International Airport, nguva yekubhururuka inguva yemaawa angangoita 12 - 15. Tichiwedzera nguva yekushanda kwenhandare yendege nenguva yekubvumidza mitero yemutero (zuva 1 - 3 rekushanda), nguva yekufambisa yese inguva ingangoita mazuva 3 - 5. Asi kukosha kwemwaka wekufambisa wepamusoro kuchiri kufanira kucherechedzwa.
4. Kutumira kunze kwenyika kuAustralia
Kutumirwa kwengarava: Kutumirwa kubva kumachiteshi eChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru eAustralia, akadai seSydney neMelbourne, nguva yekufambisa mugungwa inowanzova mazuva 15 - 25. Hurumende yeAustralia ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuongorora nekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika, uye nguva yekubvisa zvinhu kubva kuhurumende inowanzova mazuva 3 - 7 ekushanda. Nokudaro, nguva yese yekufambisa zvinhu zvinotumirwa kuAustralia negungwa inenge mazuva angangoita 18 - 32. Munguva yekufambisa, zvinhu zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zveAustralia; zvikasadaro, zvinogona kusangana nezvipingamupinyi zvekubvisa zvinhu kubva kuhurumende, zvichiwedzera nguva yekufambisa.
Kutakura nendege: Kubva kunhandare dzendege huru dzekuChina kusvika kunhandare dzendege huru dzekuAustralia, nguva yekubhururuka inenge maawa masere kusvika gumi. Kuwedzera nguva yekushanda kwenhandare yendege nenguva yekubvumidza mitero yemutero (zuva rimwe kusvika matatu rekushanda), nguva yekufambisa yese inenge mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu. Kufanana nedzimwe nyika, kunyangwe kutakurwa nendege kuchiitwa nenguva, mutengo wacho wakakwirawo, uye mabhizinesi anofanira kusarudza zvinoenderana nezvaanoda.
5. Kutumira kune dzimwe nyika nenzvimbo
(1) Kutumira kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope:
Tichitora Germany semuenzaniso, nezvekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuzviteshi zveGerman, zvakaita seHamburg neBremen, nguva yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa inowanzova mazuva 25 - 35, uye nguva yekubvumidza zvinhu kubva kumitero mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu ekushanda. Nguva yekutakura zvinhu yese ingangoita mazuva 28 - 40. Kana zvikafambiswa nechitima, kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu dzeChina - Europe muChina kuenda kuGermany, nguva yekutakura zvinhu ingangoita mazuva 12 - 18. Zvisinei, kugona kwekutakura zvinhu muchitima kushoma, uye hurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu hunogona kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekugadzirisa migwagwa uye kuronga nguva. Nguva yekutakura zvinhu mumhepo kuenda kuGermany yakafanana neyedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, ingangoita mazuva 3 - 5.
(2) Kutumira kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia:
Pakutumira zvinhu kuJapan, pakutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuzviteshi zveChina kuenda kuzviteshi zvikuru zveJapan, zvakaita seTokyo neOsaka, nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa inowanzova mazuva 3 - 7, uye nguva yekubvisa zvinhu mumigwagwa yemumaguta izuva 1 - 3 rekushanda. Nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mumigwagwa yese inenge mazuva 4 - 10. Mamiriro ekutumira zvinhu muSouth Korea akafanana. Nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa inowanzova mazuva 2 - 5, uye nguva yekubvisa zvinhu mumigwagwa yemumaguta izuva 1 - 3 rekushanda. Nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mumigwagwa yese inenge mazuva 3 - 8. Nyika mbiri idzi dziri pedyo neChina, saka nguva yekufambisa ipfupi, uye hurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu hwakakura, hune nguva yekufambisa yakawanda. Pakutumira zvinhu mumigwagwa yemuAsia dzakadai seIndia, nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa inogona kuva mazuva 10 - 20, uye nekuda kwekuoma kwemaitiro ekutumira zvinhu muIndia, nguva yekubvisa zvinhu mumigwagwa yemumaguta inogona kutora mazuva 3 - 10. Nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mumigwagwa yese inenge mazuva 13 - 30.
（3）Kutumira kunze kwenyika dzemuAfrica:
Nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru kwezvivakwa nemamiriro ekufambisa zvinhu pakati penyika dzemuAfrica, nguva yekufambisa inosiyanawo zvikuru. Tichitora South Africa semuenzaniso, pakutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuzviteshi zvikuru zveSouth Africa, zvakaita seDurban neCape Town, nguva yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa inowanzova mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu, uye nguva yekubvumidza zvinhu kubva kumitero inogona kutora mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi kana kupfuura. Nguva yekufambisa zvinhu yese ingangoita mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu. Kune dzimwe nyika dzakavharirwa nenyika, nekuda kwekudiwa kwekufambisa zvinhu nenzira yemugwagwa kana njanji, nguva yekufambisa ichave yakareba, uye pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisingazivikanwe panguva yekufambisa.
Nguva inodiwa pakutumira zvinhu zvakawanda kunyika dzakasiyana inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nzira dzekutakura, kushanda zvakanaka kwemitero yenyika yauri kuenda, uye nguva dzakakosha uye njodzi. Pakuronga bhizinesi guru rekutumira zvinhu mufiriji, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi zvizere, kusarudza nzira yekufambisa zvine musoro, uye kushanda pamwe chete nevanopa masevhisi ekufambisa zvinhu nehunyanzvi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinosvika kunzvimbo yauri kuenda nenguva uye zvakachengeteka. Panguva imwe chete, vanofanira kunyatsoteerera shanduko mumitemo yekutengeserana yenyika dzakasiyana siyana uye mashandiro emusika wekutakura zvinhu pasi rose, uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira pachine nguva kuderedza njodzi dzinounzwa nekuwedzerwa kwenguva yekufambisa. Kune vatengi vane zvinodiwa nekukurumidza, kunyangwe kutakurwa kwemhepo kuchidhura, kunogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvavo kuti zviitwe nenguva; nepo kune akawanda maodha enguva dzose, kutakurwa kwemugungwa isarudzo iri nani yekuenzanisa mutengo nenguva yekufambisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-08-2025 Maonero: