Muna 2025, ndeapi makabati akamira anoshandiswa simba shoma? Muzvitoro, mumasupamaketi, nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutengeserana, makabati akamira akachengetwa mufiriji eCoca – Cola zvishandiso zvakajairika. Anoita basa guru rekuchengetera zvinwiwa zvakaita seCoca – Cola mufiriji kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinonaka uye zvine hunhu. Kune vatengesi, kunzwisisa kushandiswa kwesimba remakabati akamira akadaro hakungobatsiri chete mukugadzirisa mitengo asiwo kunoita kuti pave nesarudzo dzakanaka mukutenga michina, manejimendi yekushanda, nezvimwewo. Saka, simba rinoshandiswa sei nekabati akamira akachengetwa mufiriji eCoca – Cola?
Tichitarisa maparamita emakabati eCoca-Cola akamira akachengetwa mufiriji anowanzoonekwa pamusika, simba rawo rekushandisa simba rinowira mukati memhando yakati. Mamwe makabati madiki eCoca-Cola akamira akachengetwa mufiriji, akadai semamwe mamota - akagadzirwa kana madiki - anoshandisa mamodheru, ane simba shoma. Semuenzaniso, firiji yePepsi - Cola yemota 6L. Simba rayo rekufiriji riri pakati pe45 - 50W, uye simba rayo rekuputira riri pakati pe50 - 60W. Munzvimbo yeAC yemumba ye220V, simba rekushandisa simba rinenge 45W. Kuburikidza nemiedzo chaiyo yekushandisa, mushure mekushanda kwemaawa makumi matatu nematatu, simba rekushandisa simba rakayerwa i1.47kWh. Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakadaro kunowanzoonekwa pakati pemidziyo midiki yekufiriji.
Simba remakabati makuru eCoca-Cola anochengetwa mufiriji akamira akakwira zvakanyanya. Simba rezvigadzirwa zvinobva kumarudzi akasiyana siyana uye mamodheru anosiyana. Kazhinji, simba rawo riri pakati pe300W ne900W. Semuenzaniso, mamwe makabati eCoca-Cola anochengetwa mufiriji akamira e380L kubva kune mamwe marudzi ane simba rekupinda re300W, 330W, 420W, nezvimwewo. Kune mamwe makabati akamira akagadzirwa, akadai sezvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa se220V/450W (zvakagadziriswa), ayo ariwo mukati mesimba iri.
Kazhinji tinoyera mashandisirwo emagetsi anoshandiswa mu "madhigirii". Dhigirii 1 = 1 kilowatt - awa (kWh), kureva huwandu hwemagetsi anoshandiswa kana mudziyo wemagetsi une simba rekilowatt imwe uchishanda kweawa imwe. Tichitora kabhineti yakamira ine simba re400W semuenzaniso, kana ikashanda kwenguva refu kweawa imwe chete, mashandisirwo emagetsi acho i0.4 degrees (400W÷1000×1h = 0.4kWh).
Zvisinei, simba rinoshandiswa zuva nezuva haringowanikwe nekuwedzera simba racho nemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Nekuti pakushandiswa chaiko, kabhineti yakamiswa haishande nguva dzose nesimba rayo guru nguva dzose. Kana tembiricha iri mukati mekabhineti yasvika patembiricha yakaderera yakatarwa, compressor nezvimwe zvikamu zvefiriji zvinomira kushanda. Panguva ino, simba rinoshandiswa nemudziyo rinonyanya kubva pazvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedza mwenje uye kushanda kwesystem yekudzora, uye simba racho rakaderera. Kana tembiricha iri mukati mekabhineti yakwira kusvika pamwero wakati nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekuvhura musuwo wekutora zvinhu uye shanduko mutembiricha yemhepo ndipo panotanga compressor kuisa mufiriji zvakare.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwedata hwakakodzera, simba rinoshandiswa zuva nezuva remamwe makabati eCoca-Cola anodziya akarembera ari pakati pe1 - 3 degrees. Semuenzaniso, kabhineti yeNW - LSC1025 inodziya ine simba rinoshandiswa zuva nezuva re1.42kW · h/24h ine chiyero chekushandisa simba che1, uye simba rayo rekuchengetedza simba rakanaka kwazvo. Kune mamwe mamodheru akajairwa asina chiyero chekushandisa simba, kana musuwo ukavhurwa uye kuvharwa nguva nenguva, zvinwiwa zvinopisa zvinoiswa mukati, kana kuti zviri munzvimbo inodziya zvakanyanya, simba rinoshandiswa zuva nezuva rinogona kunge riri pedyo kana kutopfuura madhigirii matatu.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwesimba remakabati eCoca-Cola akamira?
Chekutanga ikupisa kwemhepo. Muzhizha rinopisa, kupisa kwemhepo kwakakwira, uye musiyano wekupisa pakati pemukati nekunze kwekabati wakakura. Kuti tembiricha irambe yakaderera, compressor inofanira kushanda kakawanda uye kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwesimba. Kusiyana neizvi, mumwaka unotonhora, kushandiswa kwesimba kunoderera zvinoenderana.
Chechipiri, huwandu hwemagonhi anovhurika hune simba guru pakushandiswa kwemagetsi. Nguva imwe neimwe gonhi rinovhurwa, mhepo inopisa inokurumidza kupinda mukabati, zvichiwedzera tembiricha mukati mekabati. Compressor inofanira kutanga kuisa mufiriji kuti idzorere tembiricha yakaderera. Magonhi anovhurika kakawanda pasina mubvunzo achawedzera huwandu hwemakambani matsva ecompressor, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuchawedzera zvinoenderana.
Uyezve, mashandiro ekudzivirira kupisa kwekabati rakamira akakoshawo. Kabati rakamira rine kudzivirira kupisa kwakanaka rinogona kuderedza kutamiswa kwekupisa, kuderedza mashandiro ecompressor, uye nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Huwandu uye tembiricha yekutanga yezvinwiwa zvinoiswa zvinewo simba. Kana huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinwiwa zvine tembiricha yakakwira zvikaiswa panguva imwe chete, kabati rakamira rinofanira kushandisa magetsi akawanda kuti rideredze tembiricha yezvinwiwa uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera.
Kuti vaderedze kushandiswa kwesimba rekabhineti rakamira, vatengesi vanogona kutora matanho akatevedzana. Isa pamberi zvigadzirwa zvine mwero wepamusoro wekushanda nesimba. Kunyangwe mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakadaro ingave yakakwira, mukushandiswa kwenguva refu, mari yakawanda yemagetsi inogona kuchengetedzwa. Dzora zvine mwero huwandu hwemasuo emusuwo kuti uderedze kupinda kwemhepo inopisa. Chengetedza mhepo yakanaka yakatenderedza kabhineti rakamira kudzivirira tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya. Gara uchichenesa condenser yekabhineti rakamira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kupisa kwakanaka - kupararira, nekuti kupisa kwakashata - kupararira kwecondenser kuchawedzera mutoro wekushanda kwecompressor uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba.
Pamusoro pezvo, gadzirisa tembiricha yekabati rakamira zvine mwero zvichienderana nemwaka yakasiyana. Pachinangwa chekuona kuti zvinwiwa zvinogara zvichitonhorera, kuwedzera tembiricha zvakakodzera kunogonawo kuderedza simba rinoshandiswa.
Simba rinoshandiswa nemakabati eCoca-Cola anochengetwa mufiriji rinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sezvinodiwa nemidziyo, nzvimbo yekushandisa, uye nzira dzekushandisa. Munguva yekushandisa, nekunzwisisa zvinhu izvi uye kutora matanho anoenderana ekuchengetedza simba, tinogona kuderedza mari yekushandisa uku tichiona zvinodiwa nezvinwiwa mufiriji.
Nyatsoteerera mashandisirwo emagetsi pakusarudza mhando dzakasiyana dzemakabati akamira. Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvine mwero wepamusoro wekushandisa simba zvinosvika 80% yemusika. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakakurumbira uye ndizvo zvinonyanya kutariswa nevashandisi vazhinji.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-14-2025 Maonero: