Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshongedza makabati ezvinwiwa zvekutengeserana?

Zvishongedzo zvemakabati ekutengesa akamiswa nezvinwiwa zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: zvishongedzo zvemasuo, zvikamu zvemagetsi, macompressor, uye zvikamu zvepurasitiki. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zviyero zvakadzama zvezvishongedzo, uye zvakare zvikamu zvakakosha zvemakabati akamiswa mufiriji. Kuburikidza nekubatanidza, mudziyo wakakwana unogona kuumbwa.

I. Zvishongedzo zveMusuwo

Zvishongedzo zvemusuwo zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvisere zvezvikamu: muviri wemusuwo, furemu yemusuwo, mubato wemusuwo, chidimbu chechisimbiso chemusuwo, kiyi yemusuwo, hinge, girazi, uye chidimbu chepakati pevacuum. Muviri wemusuwo unonyanya kuve nemapaneru emusuwo nezvinhu zvakasiyana.

1. Panel yeMukova: Kazhinji zvinoreva chikamu chekunze chemusuwo, chinova "chikamu chepamusoro" chemusuwo, zvichiratidza zvakananga chitarisiko, magadzirirwo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvemusuwo. Semuenzaniso, bhodhi rekunze rehuni rakasimba remusuwo wehuni rakasimba uye panel yekushongedza yemusuwo wakabatana zvese ndezvemapaneli emusuwo. Basa rayo guru nderekuumba chimiro chekunze chemusuwo, uye panguva imwe chete, inoita basa rakati pakupatsanurana, runako, uye dziviriro yekutanga.
2. Mudziyo weMukova: Inowanikwa mumagonhi akagadzirwa nesimbi. Ndiyo gadziriro yemukati yekuzadza kana kutsigira gonhi, yakaenzana ne "skeleton" kana "core" yegonhi. Mabasa ayo makuru ndeekusimbisa kugadzikana, kudzivirira ruzha, uye kuchengetedza kupisa kwegonhi. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvemusuwo zvinosanganisira bepa reuchi, furo, zvidimbu zvehuni zvakasimba, uye mafuremu ekeel. Semuenzaniso, chivakwa chesimbi chiri mukati megonhi rinodzivirira kuba uye jira rekuzadza rinodzivirira kupisa mugonhi rinodzivirira kupisa zvinogona kuonekwa sechikamu chemusuwo.

Muchidimbu, jira remusuwo ndiro "chiso" chemusuwo, uye jira remusuwo ndiro "jira" remusuwo. Zvose izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvigadzire basa rakakwana remuviri wemusuwo.
3.Mubato weMusuwo: Kazhinji, inokamurwa kuita mibato yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sesimbi nepurasitiki. Kubva munzira yekuisa, inogona kukamurwa kuita yekuisirwa kwekunze uye zvivakwa zvakavakwa, izvo zviri nyore kuti vashandisi vavhure nekuvhara musuwo.

4.Chisimbiso cheMukova: Chinhu chinovhara chakaiswa pamucheto wemusuwo wemidziyo yemumba yakaita sefiriji, mafiriji, uye makabati ezvinwiwa akamira. Basa rayo guru nderekuzadza mukaha uri pakati pemusuwo nekabati. Kazhinji inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinonamira zvakaita serabha kana silicone, ine kuchinjika kwakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvhara. Kana gonhi remidziyo yemumba ravharwa, jira rechisimbiso remusuwo richadzvanywa uye kukanganiswa, richinyatsonamira kukabati, nokudaro richidzivirira kubuda kwemhepo inotonhora yemukati (senge iri mufiriji) uye panguva imwe chete richidzivirira mhepo yekunze, guruva, uye hunyoro kuti zvisapinde. Izvi hazvingovimbisi chete kushanda zvakanaka kwemudziyo wemumba asiwo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza simba. Pamusoro pezvo, mimwe midziyo yechisimbiso inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvine magineti (senge jira rechisimbiso remusuwo rekabati rakamira), uchishandisa simba remagineti kuwedzera simba readsorption pakati pemusuwo nekabati, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza kushanda kwechisimbiso.

5.Hinji yeMukova: Mudziyo wemakanika unobatanidza gonhi nefuremu regonhi. Basa rawo guru nderekugonesa gonhi kutenderera nekuvhura nekuvharira, uye rinotakurawo huremu hwegonhi, richiona kuti gonhi rakagadzikana uye rakatsetseka panguva yekuvhura nekuvharira. Chimiro charo chikuru chinowanzo sanganisira maburi maviri anofambiswa (akaiswa pagonhi nefuremu regonhi zvichiteerana) uye pakati peshaft, uye pakati peshaft panoita kuti patenderere. Zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana ekushandiswa, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemahinji egonhi, dzakadai sehinji yakajairika - rudzi rwehinji (inonyanya kushandiswa kumagonhi emapuranga emukati), hinji yechitubu (inogona kuvhara gonhi otomatiki), uye hinji yehydraulic buffer (inoderedza ruzha nekukanganisa kwekuvhara gonhi). Zvinhu zvacho zvinonyanya kuve simbi (senge simbi nemhangura) kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu.

6.Girazi reMusuwo: Kana iri girazi rakatsetseka, kune mhando dzakadai segirazi rakajairika rakapfava, girazi rekristaro rine mavara akaputirwa, uye girazi reLow – e, uye kunewo magirazi akaumbwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Anonyanya kuita basa rekutumira chiedza nemwenje, uye panguva imwe chete ane zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza uye zvekuchengetedza.

7.Chidzitiro cheVacuum Interlayer: Chinhu kana kuti chikamu chine chimiro chakakosha. Dhizaini yacho huru ndeyekugadzira vacuum interlayer pakati pezvinhu zviviri zvekutanga. Basa rayo guru nderekushandisa hunhu hwekuti nzvimbo ye vacuum haigone kupisa uye ruzha, nokudaro ichiwana insulation yakanaka yekupisa, kuchengetedza kupisa, kana mhedzisiro yekudzivirira ruzha, uye inoshandiswa kuchengetedza kupisa kwemakabati akamira.

II. Zvikamu zveMagetsi

1. Kuratidzwa kweTembiricha yeDijitari: Mudziyo wemagetsi unogona kushandura masaini ekupisa kuita madhijitari. Unonyanya kuumbwa ne sensor yekupisa, circuit yekugadzirisa masaini, A/D converter, display unit, uye control chip. Unogona kupa kuverenga kuri nyore uye unokurumidza kupindura.
2. NTC Probe, Waya Inonzwa, Chinongedzo: Izvi zvitatu zvinoshandiswa pakuona zviratidzo zvekupisa, kutapurirana kwezviratidzo zvedunhu, uye materminal ekugadzirisa waya inonzwa uye probe.
3. Waya yekudziyisa: Waya yesimbi inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba rekupisa mushure mekupiwa simba. Inogadzira kupisa nekushandisa hunhu hwesimbi hunodzivirira uye inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekunyungudutsa makabati akamira.
4. Chivharo cheChiteshi: Mudziyo unoshandiswa pakubatanidza macircuit, unoshandiswa pakubatanidza waya nemagetsi zvakavimbika. Maumbirwo awo anosanganisira base inodziisa simba uye simbi dzinofambisa simba. Materminal esimbi anogadziriswa nezvikuruu, mabuckles, nezvimwewo, uye base inodziisa simba uye inoparadzanisa macircuit akasiyana kudzivirira ma-short-circuit.
5. Waya, Mawaya eWaya, Mapulagi: Waya ibhiriji rakakosha pakufambisa magetsi. Chishandiso chewaya chine waya dzakawanda, kwete tambo imwe chete. Puragi musoro wakasimba wekubatanidza.
6. Chidimbu chemwenje che LED: Chidimbu chemwenje che LED chinhu chakakosha pakuvhenekesa makabati akamira. Chine mhando dzakasiyana uye saizi. Mushure mekupihwa simba, kuburikidza ne controller switch circuit, chinoita kuti mudziyo uvheneke.
7. Chiedza cheChiratidzo(Chiedza Chechiratidzo): Chiedza chechiratidzo chinoratidza mamiriro emudziyo. Semuenzaniso, kana mwenje wechiratidzo wakabatidzwa, unoratidza kuti kune magetsi, uye kana mwenje wadzimwa, unoratidza kuti hapana magetsi. Chinhu chinomiririra chiratidzo uye chinhu chakakosha mudunhu.
8. Chinja: Maswichi anosanganisira maswichi ekukiya magonhi, maswichi emagetsi, maswichi ekupisa, maswichi emota, uye maswichi emwenje, ayo anodzora mashandiro uye kumira. Anonyanya kugadzirwa nepurasitiki uye ane basa rekudzivirira kupisa. Anogona kugadziriswa muhukuru hwakasiyana, saizi, uye mavara, nezvimwewo.
9. Mota ine Mumvuri - Pole: Mota iyi yakakamurwawo kuita muviri wemota uye mota isina kuenzana. Chidimbu chefeni nebhuraketi ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa mumudziyo wekupisa wekabati rakamira.
10. Vateveri: Mafeni akakamurwa kuita mafeni ekunze e rotor shaft, mafeni anoyambuka mafambiro emhepo, uye mafeni anopfuta mweya unopisa:
    • Feni yeRotor Shaft yeKunze: Chimiro chikuru ndechekuti rotor yemota yakabatana nefeni impeller, uye injini inotenderera zvakananga nerotor kuti ifambise mhepo. Inoratidzwa nechimiro chakabatana uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kutenderera, zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu ane nzvimbo shoma, senge kupisa - kupararira kwemidziyo midiki uye mhepo yemunharaunda. Nzira yekuyerera kwemhepo inonyanya kuenderana neaxial kana radial.
    • Fan inoyerera nepakati: Impeller ine chimiro chesilinda refu. Mhepo inopinda kubva kudivi rimwe reimpeller, inopfuura nemukati meimpeller, uye inotumirwa kubva kune rimwe divi, ichigadzira kuyerera kwemhepo kunopfuura nepakati peimpeller. Zvakanakira zvayo ndezvekuti mhepo inobuda zvakaenzana, huwandu hwemhepo yakawanda, uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwakaderera. Inowanzo shandiswa muzvigadziriso zvemukati zvemhepo, maketeni emhepo, uye kutonhora kwemidziyo nemamita, nezvimwewo, uko kunodiwa mhepo yakafanana munzvimbo yakakura.
    • Chinofefetera Mhepo Inopisa: Zvichibva pamuchina unofefetera, chinhu chinodziisa (senge waya yemagetsi inodziisa) chinosanganiswa. Kuyerera kwemhepo kunodziiswa uye kunoburitswa kana kwatakurwa nefeni. Basa rayo guru nderekupa mhepo inopisa uye inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuomesa, kudziisa, uye kudziisa mumaindasitiri. Tembiricha yemhepo inobuda inogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa simba rekudziisa uye huwandu hwemhepo.

III. Kompresa

Compressor ndiyo "moyo" wesystem yekutonhodza. Inogona kudzvanya refrigerant kubva kumhepo ine simba shoma kuenda kumhepo ine simba guru, kufambisa refrigerant kuti ifambe musystem, uye kuita kuti kupisa kupfuure. Ndiyo chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mucabinet yakamiswa. Panyaya yemhando, inogona kukamurwa kuita frequency yakatarwa, frequency inoshanduka, DC/mota. Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira zvayo. Kazhinji, macompressor ane simba anoshanduka anowanzo sarudzwa. Macompressor ane simba anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yekutonhodza mumota.

IV. Zvikamu zvepurasitiki

• Tray yePlastiki: Inonyanya kushandiswa pakurongedza nekuchengetedza zvinhu. Ichishandisa hunhu hwepurasitiki hwakareruka uye huri nyore kuchenesa, zviri nyore kunhonga, kuisa, uye kuronga.
• Tireyi Inogamuchira Mvura: Inoita basa rekuunganidza mvura yakagayiwa kana mvura inobuda, ichidzivirira kudonha kwemvura zvakananga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukabati kana pasi nekuda kwehunyoro.
• Pombi yekudhonza mvura: Inoshanda pamwe chete netireyi inogamuchira mvura kutungamira mvura yakaunganidzwa kunzvimbo yakatarwa yekubuditsa mvura, zvichiita kuti mukati mugare makaoma.
• Mapaipi emhepo: Anonyanya kushandiswa pamabasa ane chekuita nekutenderera kwegasi, akadai sekubatsira kugadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo mukabati kana kutakura magasi chaiwo. Zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvakakodzera zvinodiwa nemapaipi akadaro.
• Chirindiro cheFan: Chinovhara kunze kwefeni, kwete kungodzivirira zvikamu zvefeni kubva pakurovera kwekunze, asiwo chinotungamira mafambiro emhepo uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvekunze kuti zvisabatanidzwe nefeni.
• Chidimbu cheFuremu: Chinonyanya kuita basa rekutsigira nekushongedza chimiro, kusimbisa chimiro chepadivi chekabhineti uye kuvandudza runako rwese.
• Firimu reBhokisi reChiedza: Kazhinji, ifirimu repurasitiki rine chiedza chakanaka - chinotumirwa. Rinofukidza kunze kwebhokisi rechiedza, rinodzivirira marambi emukati, uye panguva imwe chete rinoita kuti chiedza chipinde zvakaenzana, chinoshandiswa pakuvhenekesa kana kuratidza ruzivo.

Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuburikidza nemabasa azvo, zvichiita kuti kabhineti yakamiswa ikwanise kushanda zvakanaka muzvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetera, kudzora hunyoro, kufefetedza, uye chiedza.

Izvi zviri pamusoro apa ndizvo zvikamu zvezvishongedzo zvemakabati ezvinwiwa zvekutengeserana. Kunewo zvinhu zvakaita sema timer ekunyungudutsa ne heaters muchikamu chekunyungudutsa. Pakusarudza kabati rakanyunguduka rine zita, zvakakosha kutarisa kana chivakwa chega chega chichienderana nezvinodiwa. Kazhinji, mutengo wakakwira, hunyanzvi hunowedzera kunaka. Vagadziri vazhinji vanogadzira, vanogadzira, uye vanounganidza zvichienderana nemaitiro aya akareruka. Kutaura zvazviri, tekinoroji nemutengo zvakakosha.