Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yezvekushandisa mufiriji pasi rose iri kuchinja zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye magadzirirwo epfungwa. Nekusimudzirwa kwezvinangwa zvekusapindirana kwekabhoni uye kusiyanisa zvinodiwa nemusika wevatengi, dhizaini yefiriji iri kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakushanda kwechinhu chimwe chete kuenda kumuenzaniso wakazara unosimbisa kushanda kwepamusoro, kuchengetedza simba, kubatanidzwa kwakangwara, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweInternational Energy Agency (IEA), mugore ra2020, kushandiswa kwesimba kwemidziyo yekutonhodza pasi rose kwaive 10% yemagetsi anoshandiswa, zvichiita kuti indasitiri ikurumidze kutsvaga nekugadzira mafiriji ane GWP shoma (global warming potential) uye matekinoroji evariable frequency compressor.
Panguva imwe chete, kuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwepamhepo uye mamiriro matsva ekutengesa kwakakurudzira dhizaini yefiriji kuti inyatso tarisa kushandiswa kwenzvimbo uye kuchinjika kwenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, kukura kwezvikamu zvakakamurwa zvakaita semafiriji enzvimbo dzinodziya dzakawanda uye makabati ekutengesa asina vanhu kwakakosha. Sangano rekutsvaga musika reTechnavio rinofanotaura kuti saizi yemusika wepasi rose wemidziyo yefiriji yekutengeserana ichawedzera ne12.6% kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2027, uye kudiwa munzvimbo yeAsia-Pacific kunodarika 40%, zvichiva injini huru yekukura.
Dhizaini yefriji yekutengeserana iripo parizvino ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha:
1. Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwekuchengetedza nharaunda
Huwandu hwemafiriji anoshandisa mafiriji echisikigo (akadai seR290, CO₂) huri kuwedzera gore negore. Kusimbiswa kwemitemo yeEU F-Gas kwakakurumidzisa kufarirwa kwetekinoroji yehydrocarbon refrigeration. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvefuro zvachinja kubva paHCFC yechinyakare kuenda kune mhinduro dzisina simba rekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza dzakadai secyclopentane, uye mashandiro ekudzivirira akawedzera ne15%-20%.
2. Kugara kwenguva refu uye nyore kugadzirisa
Chimiro chemakabati chinowanzova chemhando yepamusoro. Zvishongo zvemukati zvesimbi isina ngura, zvinodzivirira ngura uye mapaneru anorwisa mabhakitiriya zvave zvakajairika. Mamwe mabrandi akatanga vimbiso yemakore gumi yekusimbisa label yekugara kwenguva refu.
3. Chitarisiko chefashoni
Zvinhu zvakaita semagadzirirwo esimbi asina kusimba, magonhi egirazi akakombama, uye tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzakaiswa mukati ndizvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anotounza mapaneru efirimu ane mavara anogadziriswa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvemifananidzo zvakaita sezvitoro zvekofi nezvitoro zvikuru.
Nzira yeramangwana muna 2026 - kuwedzera hungwaru nekugara kwenguva refu
Panosvika gore ra2026, dhizaini yefriji yekutengeserana ichave yakabatana neAIoT (Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) uye hupenyu hwese huchaderedza carbonization:
Sisitimu yekudzora tembiricha ine hungwaru: Kuburikidza nemasensa ekutarisa zvinhu zviri mudura uye mashandisirwo esimba munguva chaiyo, pamwe chete nemaalgorithms eAI ekugadzirisa mashandiro, zvinotarisirwa kuderedza mashandisirwo esimba ne20%-30%;
Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakatenderedzwa: Dhizaini yechivakwa chinobviswa, makabati epurasitiki akavakirwa pabio uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinodzokororwa zvefuro zvichave zvinhu zvikuru. Mamwe mabhizinesi anoongorora modhi ye "kurenda panzvimbo pekutengesa" kuti awedzere hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo;
Kugadzirisa nzvimbo: Kuti zvikwanisike kugadzira madhishi matsva akadai semadhishi akabikwa kare uye macheni emushonga anotonhora, gadzira mafiriji ane mabasa akawanda ane tembiricha nehunyoro huviri uye manejimendi akasiyana-siyana akazvimiririra.
Zvekungwaririra:
Njodzi yekutevedzera mitemo yekushandiswa kwesimba: Mitemo yekushandiswa kwesimba munyika dzakasiyana-siyana (senge US Energy Star neChina's GB standard) inogara ichivandudzwa. Zvinofanira kutariswa pamatanho akadai seCOP (coefficient of performance) uye APF (annual energy efficiency ratio);
Zvipingamupinyi zvekuchengetedza nharaunda: Mutero wekabhoni weEU (CBAM) unogona kubhadharisa mari pamidziyo yekutonhodza ine kabhoni yakawanda. Dare rezvekugovera rinofanira kuronga dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa kabhoni shoma pachine nguva;
Matambudziko anosangana nemushandisi: Zvinhu zvakaita sekudzora ruzha (zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaderera pane 45dB) uye kusava nemhepo kwezvisimbiso zvemasuo zvinokanganisa sarudzo dzekutenga terminal.
Mune ramangwana, zvakakosha kutarisisa chiyero pakati pemari yekudyara uye mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza simba kwenguva refu. Mutengo wemamodheru anoshanda zvakanyanya wakakwira ne30%-50% kupfuura wemamodheru echinyakare. Zvakakosha kunyengetedza vatengi kuburikidza nekuongorora mitengo yehupenyu hwese. Panguva imwe chete, ruzivo nekuchengetedzwa kwedata. Kuva nedata rekudzora tembiricha remafiriji ane network uye kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevanhu kwakakonzera hurukuro dzeindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2025 Maonero: