Ruzivo rwekutengeserana kwenyika yose rwegore ra2025 runoratidza kuti kutengeswa kwemafiriji akamiswa kubva kumusika weChina kwakawedzera, izvo zvinoda magwaro ekubvisa mitero yemutero nemagwaro ekubvisa mitero yemutero. Kuti zvive nyore, mitero yemutero inoreva mutero unobhadharwa nemitero yenyika pazvinhu zvinopinzwa nekuburitswa kunze kwenyika zvichipfuura nemunyika yayo zvichienderana nemitemo yayo. Magwaro ekubvisa mitero yemutero anowanzo sanganisira mabhiri ekutakura zvinhu, ma invoice, runyorwa rwekurongedza, zvitupa zvekwakabva, nezvimwewo. Magwaro aya akakosha kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka kuburikidza nekuongorora mitero yemutero nemaitiro ekubvisa mitero yemutero.
Kubviswa kwemitero nemitero yefiriji dzinobva kunze kwenyika kunosanganisira zvinodiwa zvekutevedzera mitemo yakawanda. Kubva pamaonero emitero, zvinosanganisira mitero yekutanga, mitero yakabvumiranwa, nezvimwe zvibvumirano.
Mutero wekutanga i9% yenyika dziri nhengo dzeWTO uye 100% yemitero yakajairika (kune vasiri nhengo dzeWTO kana yekupa zvitupa zvekwakabva).
Mutero wakabvumiranwa unosanganisira zvisungo zve zero tariff kune mafiriji matsva anobva kuBrunei, Laos, nezvimwewo, uye Thailand neVietnam dzinoramba dziri mutero we5% -10%.
Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2025, China ichaisa mutero wekutengesa zvinhu zvinosvika 935 (tisingabatanidzi tariff quota commodities); icharamba ichiisa mutero wekutengesa zvinhu zvinosvika 107 zvakaita seferrochrome, uye ichaisa mutero wekutengesa zvinhu zvinosvika 68 kubva kunze kwenyika.
Ⅰ. Ungaverenga sei mutero wemafiriji anotorwa akamira?
Zvikuru sei, ndinoda kuziva kuti ndeapi mitemo nematanho anoshandiswa kuona huwandu hwemitero nemari inofanira kubhadharwa kana paine chinhu chakatorwa kunze kwenyika chakadai sefiriji yakamira.
(1) Mitero
Fomura: huwandu hwemutero wemutero = kukosha kwemutero x mwero wemutero unoshanda
Cherechedza: Mutengo wakabhadharwa (mutengo weCIF = mutengo + inishuwarenzi + mutoro, invoice yekutengeserana uye chitupa cheinishuwarenzi yekutakura zvinhu zvinodiwa.)
(2) Mutero wekuwedzera kukosha
Mutero wemutero: 13% (mutengo unobhadharwa = kukosha kunobhadharwa + mutero).
Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha:
① Kutengeserana kwepaindaneti kunodarika miganhu yenyika: kamwe chete ≤ 5,000 yuan, pagore ≤ 26,000 yuan, mutero wekuwedzera mutengo unobhadharwa pa70% yemutero wepamutemo unobhadharwa.
② Kuchengetera zvinhu munzvimbo yakasungirwa: Kumisa kubhadhara mutero wezvakatipoteredza wekupinza nekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, uye kubhadhara mutero kana uchitengesa kunze kwenzvimbo.
(3) Mutero wekushandisa
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mafiriji haabhadharwi mutero pasi pemutero wekushandisa.
II. Ita kuti unzwisise hurongwa hwemagwaro ekubvisa mitero
Invoice yekutengeserana:Mutengo weCIF, kwawakabva, HS code (8418500000), ma parameter emuenzaniso, uye zuva rekugadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa.
Rondedzero yekuisa zvinhu:Maka huremu hwese/huremu hwefiriji yega yega (yakarurama kusvika panzvimbo mbiri dzedesimali), fomu rekurongedza (furemu yemapuranga + EPE inodzivirira kuvhunduka).
Chikumbiro chekutakura zvinhu:Inofanira kunge iri pepa rekutakura zvinhu risina kuvharwa, rakanyorwa kuti “Freight Prepaid”, uye rinoratidza nhamba yemudziyo nenhamba yechisimbiso.
Chitupa Chekutanga:– Nyika Dzenhengo dzeRCEP: Tumira FOMU R, Chikamu Chekukosha Kwedunhu ≥ 40%. – Nyika dzeASEAN: Tumira FOMU E.
Chitupa che3C: kudiwa kwekuisa nekushandisa label yeChina yekushanda nesimba (1 kukosha kwekushanda nesimba), kupa mushumo wekuyedza (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Label yeKushanda Nesimba: Zvakakosha kuisa nekushandisa Label yeChina Energy Efficiency (Level 1 Energy Efficiency Priority), uye kupa mushumo wekuyedza (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Chitupa chehutano: Kana paine zvinhu zvinobata chikafu (semuenzaniso mapurasitiki, zvisimbiso), chitupa chehutano chepamutemo chinobva kunyika iri kutumira chikafu kunze chinodiwa.
Mutengo wemafiriji anotengwa kubva kuChina wakanaka, uye kune mabhenefiti makuru mumitero. Hazvikurudzirwi kusarudza zvinotengwa kubva kune vanhu vashoma. Zvinoda kuongororwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, kunyanya pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda. Nenwell inogona kusangana nezvaunoda uye kukupa sevhisi yepamusoro. Ndinokushuvira hupenyu hunofadza!
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-28-2025 Maonero: