Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekufambira mberi kweindasitiri yezvekudya, mafiriji ekicheni ave chivakwa chikuru chezvitoro zvezvekudya, nezviuru zvemayuniti anotengwa gore rega rega. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuChina Chain Store & Franchise Association, huwandu hwemarara echikafu munzvimbo dzekutengeserana hunosvika 8% - 12%. Zvisinei, mafiriji esimbi isina ngura emhando yepamusoro anogona kuwedzera nguva yekutsva kwechikafu chakaomeswa nechando neinopfuura 30% uye kuderedza huwandu hwemarara kusvika pasi pe5%. Kunyanya kana indasitiri yezvekudya yakagadzirwa kare ichikura nemutengo wepagore weinopfuura 20%, semudziyo unokosha wekuchengetera zvinhu patembiricha yakaderera, zvine chekuita nehunhu hwechikafu uye chinangwa chekuchengetedza chikafu, zvichiva chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza mashandiro ekicheni.
Chii Chinofanira Kucherechedzwa Pakutenga Mafiriji Esimbi Isina Kugayiwa Muhuwandu?
Zvakakosha kutarisisa mhando uye mashandiro emidziyo yekutonhodza. Kazhinji, kufunga nezvezvakanakira zvemidziyo uye mashandiro ayo. Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinongedzo zvemhando:
(1) Chinhu Chisingatsiviwi Chekuramba Kuora
Mukicheni mune hunyoro uye makazara nemafuta, mafuta, maasidhi, uye alkali. Makabati akagadzirwa nesimbi yakajairwa inotonhorera anogona kuita ngura uye ngura. Kusiyana neizvi, makabati akagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura yeSUS304 anogona kugara kwemaawa mazana mashanu asina ngura muongororo yemunyu yakatsanangurwa muGB/T 4334.5 - 2015. Anogona kuchengetedza kunaka kwawo pamusoro kunyangwe mushure mekubata kwenguva refu nezvinonhuwira zvekicheni zvakaita sesoya muto nevhiniga. Hupenyu hwekushanda hwemakabati akadaro hunogona kusvika makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, zvakapetwa kaviri pane zvekushandisa zvakajairika, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekuvandudza michina.
(2) Hunhu hweMabhakitiriya
Kuti kusimbiswe mutsetse wekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, mafiriji esimbi isina ngura emhando yepamusoro anowedzera simba rawo rekurwisa mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nematekinoroji akadai se nano-silver coatings uye cordierite ceramic liners. Semuenzaniso, modhi yeHaier BC/BD – 300GHPT yakaedzwa kuti ine huwandu hwemabhakitiriya hwe99.99% pakurwisa Escherichia coli neStaphylococcus aureus. Magasket emusuwo anogonawo kudzivirira mhando nhanhatu dzemafungu, kusanganisira Aspergillus niger. Hunhu uhwu hunoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwechikafu mudzimba ne60%, zvichisangana nezvinodiwa neNational Food Safety Standard for Hygiene of Tableware Disinfection, uye kuva vimbiso yakakosha yekutevedzera zvinodiwa pakubika.
(3) Kugadzikana kweMaumbirwo uye Kushandiswa kweNzvimbo
Mafiriji esimbi isina ngura ane simba rekudzvanya rinodarika 200MPa uye haana njodzi yekupwanyika kana kuchinja munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera. Nekugadzirwa kwemodular, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo kunogona kuwedzerwa ne25%. Kushandiswa kwemadhizaini edhirowa ane tier kunovandudza kugona kwekuwana chikafu ne40%. Anobatanidzwa zvakanaka nekicheni yese. Muna 2024, musika wezvigadzirwa zvakadaro wakasvika 23.8%, zvakapetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa negore ra2019.
(4) Kuchenesa Nyore
Yakagadzirwa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvemakicheni ekutengeserana, kabhineti yese ine pamusoro pesimbi isina ngura ine kutsetseka kweRa≤0.8μm, uye mwero wemafuta akasara uri pasi pe3%. Inogona kucheneswa nekukurumidza nesipo isina kusimba pasina chikonzero chekugadzirisa kwehunyanzvi. Ruzivo rwekuyedza runoratidza kuti nguva yekuchenesa yakaderera ne50% pane yegirazi, uye pamusoro payo panoramba pakadzika pasina mavanga ekukwenya kunyangwe mushure mekupukuta ka1,000, zvichinyatsoenderana nehunhu hwemavara emafuta akakora uye kuchenesa nguva nenguva mumakicheni.
Tarisiro Yeramangwana
Indasitiri yezvekudya iri kukurumidza kushanda nesimba uye nekuchenjera. Muyero mutsva wenyika weGB 12021.2 - 2025, uchatanga kushanda muna 2026, uchasimbisa kukosha kwemuganho wekushandisa simba kwemafiriji nemafiriji kubva paηs≤70% kusvika paηt≤40%, kuwedzera kwe42.9%, uye unotarisirwa kubvisa 20% yezvinhu zvinoshandisa simba rakawanda. Panguva iyi, huwandu hwemafiriji akangwara hunotarisirwa kupfuura 38% muna 2025. Mabasa akadai sekudzora tembiricha yeIoT uye kutarisa kushandiswa kwesimba zvichave zvinhu zvakajairika. Hukuru hwemusika hwemamodheru akavakirwa mukati hunotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni 16.23 eyuan. Kushandiswa kwemafiriji asingakuvadzi nharaunda uye tekinoroji inoshanduka-shanduka kwakaderedza avhareji yekushandiswa kwesimba muindasitiri ne22% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2019.
Zvekungwaririra
Kugadzirisa kunofanira kutevedzera misimboti ye "kudzivirira ngura, kuchengetedza chisimbiso, uye kudzora tembiricha." Pakuchenesa kwezuva nezuva, shandisa jira rakapfava nesipo isina kupindira uye usashandise zvinhu zvakaoma senge simbi yemvere kudzivirira kukwenya.
Pukuta magasket emusuwo nemvura inodziya kamwe chete pasvondo kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kurasikirwa nechando ne15%. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa maburi ekutonhodza ecompressor mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega uye kugadziriswa nehunyanzvi kamwe chete pagore.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikafu chine acidity hachifanirwe kubatwa zvakananga nekabati. Kana chikanyunguduka patembiricha yakaderera, kuchinja-chinja kwetembiricha hakufanirwe kudarika ±5°C kudzivirira mvura inonyunguduka kuti isakonzere ngura.
Mafiriji esimbi isingatsvi mukicheni, ane mabhenefiti azvo ekudzivirira ngura uye hunhu hwemabhakitiriya, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza chikafu mumhuri uye anochinjikawo kune zvinodiwa zvemabhizinesi. Nekushandiswa kwemitemo mitsva yekushandisa simba zvakanaka uye kupinda kwetekinoroji dzakangwara, kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinoenzanisa mwero wekushandisa simba zvakanaka, zvitupa zvemabhakitiriya, uye kugona kuchinjika munzvimbo, uye kuita kugadzirisa nguva dzose, zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti "chishandiso ichi chekuchengetedza chitsva" chinoramba chichichengetedza hutano hwekudya.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-14-2025 Maonero: