Kune vanofarira kubika kumba, maovheni nemichina yekusanganisa ndiro "midziyo mikuru" inozivikanwa, asi vashoma vanoziva—firiji ndiyo "mhare yekutsigira kubika" yakavanzika. Kubva pakudzora kunyorovesa bota uye mukanyiwa wekutonhodza kuti ugoviriswa kusvika pakuchengetedza kirimu yekubikisa uye kuchengeta makeke apera, nhanho imwe neimwe inoenderana nerutsigiro rwefiriji. Kusarudza firiji yakakodzera yakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa pakubika kunogona kuwedzera kubudirira kwako kaviri uye kukudzivirira matambudziko akawanda.
1. Kudzora Tembiricha Nemazvo + Kuchinja-chinja Kwetembiricha Zvishoma: Kudzivirira Njodzi Dzekubikira
Kubika kunonzwa sei kana tembiricha yasvika? Funga nezvemuenzaniso uyu uri nyore: Kubika kirimu kunoda nzvimbo inotonhorera. Kana tembiricha yefiriji yakakwira zvakanyanya, kirimu inogona kunyunguduka nguva isati yakwana, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kusvika pakureba kwakasimba. Saizvozvowo, bota remakuki rinofanira kutonhora kusvika pakusimba kwakaringana. Kuchinja tembiricha kwe1-2°C chete kunogona kukonzera bota kupfava zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuti makuki arasike chimiro chawo kana kuti aite magadzirirwo anonamira. Zvisinei, kudzora tembiricha kwakaringana ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha kune vanobika kumba pakusarudza firiji.
Firiji yakanaka inogadzirira kubika inofanira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakadzikama yechikamu chefiriji iri pakati pe3-5°C uye tembiricha yechikamu chefiriji iri pasi pe -18°C. Kuchinja kwetembiricha munzvimbo dzakasiyana mukati mechikamu hakufanirwe kudarika 1°C. Isa pamberi mamodheru ane "computerized temperature control," ayo anopa kugadziriswa kwakanyatsojeka kupfuura masisitimu emakanika uye anopa tembiricha yekutarisa panguva chaiyo panguva yekubika. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mafiriji epamusoro ane "airflow channel technology," iyo inoita kuti mhepo inotonhora ifambe zvakaenzana muchikamu chose. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvinoshandiswa kubva muchando pedyo nemaburi emhepo kana kuora nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kana zvakachengetwa kure nazvo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kuchengetedza zvinhu zvekubika zvinoda tembiricha yakagadzikana.
2. Kamuri rekupisa rinoshanduka-shanduka rakatsaurirwa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubika
Mukubika kumba, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda tembiricha dzakasiyana dzemufiriji: mukanyiwa unoda 1-4°C kuti ubike uchitonhora, bota rinoda 8-10°C kuti rinyorove, chokoreti inoda 5-8°C kuti iome, uye mousse dzakapedzwa dzinoda 0-4°C kuti dzichengetwe. Zvikamu zvemufiriji zvakagadziriswa uye zvemufiriji chete zvinonetsa kusangana nezvinodiwa izvi. Apa ndipo panowanikwa nzvimbo yakazvimirira inoshanduka-shanduka inova chinhu chakakosha kune vanofarira kubika.
Chikamu chemhando yepamusoro chekupisa kwakasiyana-siyana chinofanira kugadzirisa tembiricha yemazinga akasiyana-siyana mukati me -7°C kusvika 10°C. Semuenzaniso, paunenge uchiisa mukanyiwa mufiriji kuti uvirise, isa chikamu chacho pa2°C. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuvirisa kunonoke pasina kumira nekuda kwekutonhora kwakanyanya. Kuti unyorovese bota, gadzirisa kusvika pa10°C. Izvi zvinobvumira bota kuti rinyorove zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo inodziya kusvika rasvika padanho rekuti "rinobvumira zviri nyore kumanikidzwa neminwe pasina kunamira," zvichipa kugadzikana kukuru kupfuura kunyorovesa tembiricha yemukamuri - kunyanya zvinobatsira muzhizha kana mumakamuri ane mhepo inotonhorera ane tembiricha inochinja-chinja.
Kazhinji, nzvimbo iyi inochengeterwa zvinhu zvinoora zvakaita se whipping cream nechizi, ichidzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvinonaka pamwe nekuchengetedza kuravira kwazvo kwakachena.
3. Kugona Kwakakwana Kwekuisa muFriji, Kunyanya neDhizaini Yedhirowa
Kana wangotanga kubika kumba, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye zvinhu zvakapedzwa zvinowedzera zvakanyanya: kirimu yekubikisa, chizi chekirimu, mazai, mukaka, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoda kuchengetwa mufiriji; zvinhu zvakabikwa zvakaita semakeke, makuki, nechingwa zvinoda kuchengetwa mufiriji; uye dzimwe nguva mukanyiwa wakakanyiwa kare kana zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinofanira kutonhora kuti zvizoshandiswa gare gare. Kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera inotonhora mufiriji iri diki zvakanyanya, unogona kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo "zvinhu zvisingakwane, uye zvinhu zvakabikwa zvinopera," zvichikanganisa chiitiko chekubika.
Vabiki vemba vanokurudzirwa kusarudza mafiriji ane simba rekutonhodza rinenge marita 250. Kune mhuri huru kana kubheka kakawanda, simba rinodarika marita 300 rinopa mukana wakakura wekuchinjika. Kupfuura simba, firiji yedhirowa inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Kana ichienzaniswa nemasherufu akavhurika, madhirowa anochengetedza tembiricha dzakagadzikana uye anodzivirira kusvibiswa pakati pezvinhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukodzera kuchengetedza mukanyiwa unoda kuvharwa, makeke apera, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Mamwe madhirowa efiriji anewo basa re "kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakawanda", achichengetedza mwero wehunyoro uri pa90% mukati medhirowa. Izvi zvakanaka pakuchengetera michero mitsva, miriwo, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakubika (senge mastrawberry kana mango emakeke emichero), zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwazvo hwesherufu uye kudzivirira kuti zvisaome.
4. Kutonhora Zvisina Hunyoro Hushoma + Kutonhora Zvinokurumidza: Kutsva Kunogara Kwenguva Refu Kwezvinhu Zvimisikidzwa
Vabiki vakawanda vemba vanogadzirira zvinhu zvakawanda pachine nguva, zvakaita sebhata rakaomeswa nechando, mukanyiwa wakaomeswa nechando, nemichero yakaomeswa nechando. Izvi zvinoita kuti firiji ikwanise kuomesa nechando zvakanyanya. Basa rekugadzira muchina weomesa nechando rinoshanda rinofanira kuva nezvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: kuomesa nechando kushoma uye kuomesa nechando nekukurumidza.
Kuomesa chando kunoderedza hunyoro mufiriji, zvichidzivirira chando kuungana pamusoro pechikafu. Kana bota, mukanyiwa, kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvikaita chando, hunyoro hwakawandisa panguva yekunyunguduka hunogona kukanganisa magadzirirwo uye kunaka. Semuenzaniso, bota rakaomeswa nechando rinoshandiswa mumakuki rinoita kuti mukanyiwa upfuure nemvura yakawanda uye zvinhu zvakabikwa zvakapfava, zvakanyorova. Kuomesa nekukurumidza kunokurumidza kutonhora zvinhu kusvika pakupisa kwechando, kuchivhara zvinovaka muviri nehunyoro nekukurumidza uku kuchidzivirira kukuvara kwemasero. Kana muchero mutsva uchiomesa, kuomesa nekukurumidza kunochengetedza magadzirirwo awo akasimba, kudzivirira munyu kana muchero wakanyunguduka—zvakanakira matarts kana makeke emichero.
Saka, nzvimbo yefiriji ine dhizaini yakakamurwa yakanakira. Inobvumira kuchengetwa kwakasiyana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvakakandwa mufiriji, ichidzivirira kutapudzwa kwemunhuwi ukuwo ichibatsirawo kuti zvinhu zvidzoke nekukurumidza.
5. Basa reKutsva kweMabhakitiriya, Kuchengetedza Kuchengetedzeka Kwechikafu
Pakati pezvinoshandiswa pakubika, mazai, mukaka, kirimu cheese, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoora zvakanyanya uye zvine zvinovaka muviri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukura kwebhakitiriya. Kana mabhakitiriya ari mufiriji, zvinogona kukonzera kuora, kwete kungokanganisa kuravira kwezvinhu zvakabikwa chete asiwo zvinogona kuisa njodzi kuhutano. Nokudaro, kuchengetedza kutsva kunorwisa mabhakitiriya chinhu chakakosha kune vanobika kumba pavanosarudza firiji.
Matekinoroji anoshandiswa pakugadzira mabhakitiriya mufiriji aripo anosanganisira silver ion antibacterial, UV ultraviolet antibacterial, uye photocatalytic antibacterial. Matekinoroji aya anodzivirira kukura kwemabhakitiriya akajairika akadai seE. coli neStaphylococcus aureus mukati mefiriji, zvichideredza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwechikafu. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mafiriji akanyorwa zvakajeka kuti "antibacterial rate ≥99%" uye kukoshesa mamodheru ane zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvekudya zvemukati mefiriji kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chakachengeteka.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushanda kwefiriji mukuvhara kwakakosha. Kuvhara kwakasimba kunodzivirira mabhakitiriya ekunze kuti asapinde ukuwo kuchideredza kurasikirwa nemhepo inotonhora, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kuchengetedza kutsva.
6. Kushanda Kwakanyarara Kwekugadzira Kubika Kusina Kukanganiswa
Kubika kumba kunowanzoda nguva yakareba mukicheni—kubva pakugadzirira zvinoshandiswa, kukanya mukanyiwa, uye kuvirisa kusvika pakubika nekutonhodza. Ruzha rwakanyanya mufiriji runogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro ako ekugadzira uye kutokanganisa kunzwa zviratidzo zvakakosha zveovheni (sekunge nyevero dzekupisa usati wapisa kana shanduko diki panguva yekuvirisa mukanyiwa).
Saka, kunyange hazvo kushanda chinyararire kusiri chinhu chikuru, zvakakosha pakuvandudza ruzivo rwekubika.
Sarudza mafiriji ane ruzha rwekushanda ≤38dB—zvakaenzana nehurukuro yakanyarara—kudzivirira kukanganiswa panguva yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Pakusarudza, cherechedza rudzi rwecompressor: inverter compressors dzinoshanda zvakanaka uye dzakanyarara kupfuura mamodheru ane mafrequency akagadzika.
Kuderedza ruzha rwemufiriji kunokanganisawo ruzha. Kuderedza ruzha rwetsoka dzemhando yepamusoro kunoderedza kuzununguka kwebasa, zvichideredza ruzha zvakanyanya.
Pazasi pane mazano akasiyana ekusarudza
Isa pamberi "kudzora tembiricha chaiyo" uye "kukwanisa kutonhora kwakakwana." Sarudza modhi yekutanga ine kudzora tembiricha nekombiyuta uye kugona kutonhora ≥250L kuti igutse zvinodiwa zvekubika zvezuva nezuva.
Sarudza mhando dzine "chikamu chakasiyana chekupisa kunoshanduka-shanduka" uye "kuchengetedzwa kwekutsva kwebhakitiriya." Chikamu ichi chinogamuchira mamiriro ekubika akawanda, nepo tekinoroji yekurwisa mabhakitiriya ichichengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, ichipa kukosha kuri nani pamari.
Kune mamodheru epamusoro-soro, isa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita se "kutonhora kushoma + kutonhora nekukurumidza," "tekinoroji yemhepo," uye "kushanda kweinverter kwakanyarara." Funga nezvehukuru uye dhizaini yekamuri panguva imwe chete kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekubika.
Yakatarisana nezvinodiwa zvikuru zve "kuchengetedza chikafu" uye "kuchinjika nemamiriro ezvinhu," ichitarisa pazvinhu zvitanhatu zvikuru izvi - kudzora tembiricha chaiyo, nzvimbo yakazvimirira yekupisa inoshanduka-shanduka, kugona kwakakwana, kuomesa kwechando kwepamusoro-soro, uye kushanda kwakanyarara kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - zvichakubatsira kusarudza firiji "inokodzera kubheka" inokodzera zvaunoda.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2025 Maonero: