Moko-taba oa leano le fapaneng la 'maraka ke "dynamic balance". Ho sebetsa hantle khoebong ea kantle ho naha ho itšetlehile ka ho fumana tharollo e nepahetseng lipakeng tsa kotsi le ho khutla le ho utloisisa ntlha ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ho latela melao le boqapi. Likhoebo li hloka ho aha tlholisano ea mantlha ea "lipatlisiso tsa leano - temohisiso ea 'maraka - botsitso ba phepelo - bokhoni ba dijithale" ka likarolo tse nne le ho fetola phapano ea mebaraka hore e be bokhoni ba ho thibela potoloho.
Bakeng sa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha joalo ka likhabinete tsa ponts'o kapa lihatsetsi, sebelisa leano la ho hola ho leba bophirima le ho leba boroa. Reka limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha tse kang Asia Boroa-bochabela (Vietnam, Indonesia), Bochabela bo Hare (United Arab Emirates), le Afrika (Nigeria). Theha likanale tsa lehae ka lipontšo tsa indasteri (joalo ka lipontšo).
Kena 'marakeng oa EU ka "tekanyetso ea tekheniki + setifikeiti sa lehae". Mohlala, likhabinete tse bonts'ang likharetene tsa moea tse se nang serame tse nang le tšehetso ea tekheniki li na le thekiso e ntle 'marakeng. Letšoao la cooluma le amohela "taelo e nyane, karabo e potlakileng + ea ho bapatsa ka tšusumetso" mebarakeng ea Europe le Amerika. Sebelisa TikTok ho lema joang bakeng sa litaba tsa lehae mme o fihlelle ho tlola ho tloha ho "Made in China" ho isa "letšoao la lefats'e".
Bohlokoa ba moralo o fapaneng oa metheo ea tlhahiso. Fana ka 'maraka oa Amerika Leboea ka koung ea Los Angeles. Nako ea nako ea Logistics e eketsehile ka 40%. Tšebelisano-'moho ea libaka: Melao ea pokello ea libaka ea tšimoloho ho RCEP e lumella likhoebo ho fana ka bokhoni ba tlhahiso har'a Chaena, Japane le Korea Boroa. Mohlala, Japane e fana ka likarolo tse nepahetseng, China e phethela kopano, 'me Vietnam e paka. Sehlahisoa sa ho qetela se natefeloa ke likhetho tsa litefiso ka har'a sebaka seo.
Sebelisa ntlafatso ea marang-rang a thepa ho ntlafatsa libaka tsa polokelo tsa mose ho maoatle le ho khothaletsa kaho ea "likhabinete tse bohlale tse nang le sehatsetsing" tse kopanyang libaka tsa polokelo, ho hlophisa le ho lokisa ka mor'a thekiso ho fihlela "ho tsamaisoa ha matsatsi a 5" 'marakeng oa Europe.
Lipalangoang tse ngata: Kopanya China-Europe Railway Express (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) le likepe. Lihlahisoa tsa elektronike li tsamaisoa ho tloha Chongqing ho ea Duisburg, Jeremane ka terene ebe li romeloa linaheng tse fapaneng tsa Europe Bophirimela ka literaka. Theko ea lipalangoang e fokotsehile ka 25%.
Sekhahla sa phapanyetsano. Lokolla sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea Dolara US ka ho lefa pele. E ntse e boloka karolo ea phaello e fetang 5% nakong ea kananelo ea RMB. Ho kena 'marakeng oa EU ho hloka ho tlatsa setifikeiti sa CE, ngoliso ea lekhetho la VAT, le ho latela melao ea data ea GDPR. Likhoebo li ka rarolla mathata ana ka nako e le 'ngoe ka bafani ba litšebeletso tsa batho ba bang (joalo ka nenwell).
Theha "mela e meraro ea ts'ireletso":
1. Tlhahlobo ea kotsi e ka pele
Ho hlopha bareki: Ho amohela tsamaiso ea mekitlane ea "nako ea matsatsi a 60 ea mokoloto bakeng sa bareki ba boemo ba AAA, lengolo la mokitlane bakeng sa bareki ba boemo ba BBB, le tefo e felletseng ea bareki ba tlase ho boemo ba CCC". Sekhahla sa nako e fetileng se fokotsehile ho tloha ho 15% ho ea ho 3%.
Tlhokomeliso ea pele ea leano: Ingolise ho polokelong ea leano la khoebo la WTO 'me u latele matla a leano a kang EU carbon border adjust mechanism (CBAM) le US UFLPA act ka nako ea sebele. Fetola mekhoa ea 'maraka likhoeli tse tšeletseng esale pele.
2. Taolo ea ts'ebetso ea bohareng
Matla a ho fana ka thepa: Khetha barekisi ba fetang ba bararo. Mohlala, likhoebo tsa phepelo ka nako e le 'ngoe li reka linaoa tsa soya ho tsoa Chaena, Brazil le Argentina ho qoba likotsi tsa mohloli o le mong.
Inshorense ea thepa: Nka inshorense ea "likotsi tsohle" ho koahela tšenyo ea lipalangoang. Tefiso e ka bang 0.3% ea boleng ba thepa, e ka fetisang likotsi tsa lipalangoang tsa leoatle ka nepo.
Mmaraka o fapaneng o hloka ho lokisoa ho latela mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha. Ka mohlala, ho romelloa ha lihatsetsi, lik'habote tsa ponts'o ea likuku, joalo-joalo li hloka tlhahlobo e tiileng le litifikeiti tse fapaneng tsa polokeho.
Nako ea poso: Apr-09-2025 Maikutlo: