Motheo oa leano la 'maraka o fapaneng ke "tekanyo e matla". Ho etsa hantle khoebong ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ho itšetlehile ka ho fumana tharollo e nepahetseng pakeng tsa kotsi le phaello le ho utloisisa ntlha ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa ho latela melao le boqapi. Likhoebo li hloka ho aha tlholisano ea mantlha ea "lipatlisiso tsa leano - temohisiso ea 'maraka - mamello ea ketane ea phepelo - bokhoni ba dijithale" likarolong tse 'ne le ho fetola mefuta-futa ea 'maraka hore e be bokhoni bo khahlanong le potoloho.
Bakeng sa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e kang likhabote tsa lipontšo kapa lihatsetsi, sebelisa leano la ho atolosa bophirima le ho ea boroa. Shebana le mebaraka e ntseng e hola e kang Asia Boroa-bochabela (Vietnam, Indonesia), Bochabela bo Hare (United Arab Emirates), le Afrika (Nigeria). Theha liteishene tsa lehae ka lipontšo tsa indasteri (tse kang lipontšo).
Kena 'marakeng oa EU ka "ho latela melao ea tekheniki + setifikeiti sa lehae". Mohlala, likhabinete tsa ponts'o tsa likharetene tsa moea tse bohlale tse se nang serame tse nang le tšehetso ea tekheniki li na le thekiso e ntle 'marakeng. Letšoao la cooluma le sebelisa mohlala oa "odara e nyane, karabelo e potlakileng + papatso ea tšusumetso" limmarakeng tsa Europe le Amerika. Sebelisa TikTok ho jala joang bakeng sa litaba tsa lehae le ho fihlela phetoho ho tloha ho "E entsoe Chaena" ho ea ho "letšoao la lefats'e".
Bohlokoa ba moralo o fapaneng oa metheo ea tlhahiso. Fana ka 'maraka oa Amerika Leboea ka kotloloho ka koung ea Los Angeles. Nako ea thepa e eketsoa ka 40%. Tšebelisano-'moho ea libaka: Melao e kopaneng ea tšimoloho ea libaka ho RCEP e lumella likhoebo ho aba bokhoni ba tlhahiso ka mokhoa o feto-fetohang har'a Chaena, Japane le Korea Boroa. Mohlala, Japane e fana ka likarolo tse nepahetseng, Chaena e phethela kopano, 'me Vietnam e tsamaisa liphutheloana. Sehlahisoa sa ho qetela se na le likhetho tsa litefiso sebakeng seo.
Sebelisa ntlafatso ea marangrang a thepa ho ntlafatsa matlo a polokelo a mose ho maoatle le ho khothaletsa kaho ea "likhabinete tse bohlale tsa pontšo tse nang le sehatsetsi" tse kopanyang mesebetsi ea polokelo, ho hlopha le tlhokomelo ea kamora thekiso ho fihlela "kabo ea matsatsi a 5" 'marakeng oa Europe.
Lipalangoang tsa mefuta e mengata: Kopanya Seporo sa Terene sa China-Europe (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) le thomello. Lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki li tsamaisoa ho tloha Chongqing ho ea Duisburg, Jeremane ka terene ebe li ajoa linaheng tse fapaneng tsa Europe Bophirimela ka teraka. Litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang li fokotsehile ka 25%.
Thibelo ea sekhahla sa phapanyetsano. Koala sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea lidolara tsa Amerika ka ho lefa pele. Ho ntse ho boloka phaello e fetang 5% nakong ea kananelo ea RMB. Ho kena 'marakeng oa EU ho hloka ho tlatsa setifikeiti sa CE, ngoliso ea lekhetho la VAT, le ho latela melao ea data ea GDPR. Likhoebo li ka rarolla mathata ana ka ho emisa hang ka bafani ba litšebeletso ba mokha oa boraro (joalo ka nenwell).
Haha "mela e meraro ea tšireletso":
1. Tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea karolo e ka pele
Ho beha bareki maemong a bona: Amohela tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea mokitlane ea "nako ea mokitlane ea matsatsi a 60 bakeng sa bareki ba boemo ba AAA, lengolo la mokitlane bakeng sa bareki ba boemo ba BBB, le tefo e felletseng ea pele bakeng sa bareki ba ka tlase ho boemo ba CCC". Sekhahla se siiloeng ke nako se fokotsehile ho tloha ho 15% ho ea ho 3%.
Temoso ea pele ho nako ea leano: Ingolise ho database ea leano la khoebo la WTO 'me u latele mekhoa ea leano joalo ka mokhoa oa phetoho ea moeli oa khabone oa EU (CBAM) le molao oa US UFLPA ka nako ea sebele. Fetola maano a 'maraka likhoeli tse tšeletseng esale pele.
2. Taolo ea ts'ebetso ea bohareng ba bofelo
Ho mamella ketane ea phepelo: Khetha bafepedi ba fetang ba bararo. Mohlala, likhoebo tsa fepa li reka linaoa tsa soya ka nako e le 'ngoe ho tsoa Chaena, Brazil le Argentina ho qoba likotsi tsa mohloli o le mong.
Inshorense ea thepa: Nka inshorense ea "likotsi tsohle" ho koahela tšenyo ea lipalangoang. Moputso o phahameng ke hoo e ka bang 0.3% ea boleng ba thepa, e leng se ka fetisang likotsi tsa lipalangoang tsa likepe ka katleho.
'Maraka o fapaneng o hloka ho fetoloa ho latela mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa tse romeloang kantle ho naha. Mohlala, ho romelloa ha lihatsetsi, likhabinete tsa lipontšo tsa kuku, jj. ho hloka tlhahlobo e tiileng le mangolo a fapaneng a polokeho.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-09-2025 Maikutlo: