Kusukela ngo-2025, imboni eqandisiwe yomhlaba wonke iye yagcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngaphansi komfutho ombaxambili wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezidingweni zabathengi. Kusukela emkhakheni ohlukaniswe ngezigaba wokudla okomisiwe kuya emakethe iyonke ehlanganisa ukudla okuqandiswe ngokushesha nokufakwe esiqandisini, imboni iveza iphethini yentuthuko ehlukahlukene. Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa sekuphenduke izinjini eziyinhloko zokukhulisa.
I. Usayizi wemakethe: Ukukhula okunezinyathelo kusuka ezinkambeni ezihlukene kuya embonini iyonke
Kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030, imakethe yokudla okomisiwe izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-8.35%. Ngo-2030, usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.2. Umfutho wayo wokukhula uvela ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kokuqwashisa ngezempilo kanye nokuduma kwemikhiqizo esekulungele ukudliwa.
(1) Isidingo sokusebenziseka kalula sizala imakethe yamadola ayizigidigidi
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Mordor Intelligence, ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe yokudla okomisiwe emhlabeni wonke wafinyelela ku-2.98 billion wamadola aseMelika, futhi waphinde wenyuka wafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.2 ngo-2024. Le mikhiqizo ihlanganisa izigaba eziningi ezifana nemifino, izithelo, inyama yenkukhu, kanye nokudla okulula, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi zokudla okulungele ukudliwa nokudla okulula.
(2) Indawo yemakethe ebanzi
Idatha evela ku-Grandview Research ikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2023, usayizi wemakethe yokudla eqandisiwe emhlabeni wonke yafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-193.74. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-5.4% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030. Ngo-2030, usayizi wemakethe uzodlula ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-300. Phakathi kwazo, ukudla okuqandisiwe okusheshayo kuyisigaba esiyinhloko. Ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe wafinyelela ku-297.5 billion US dollars (Fortune Business Insights). Ukudla okulula okufriziwe kanye nemikhiqizo ebhakiwe yenza ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu (37%).
II. Imizamo ye-Synergistic yokusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-supply chain
Ngokusheshisa ukukhula kwamadolobha emhlabeni wonke, ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, izinga lokungena lezidlo ezibanda ngokushesha nezitsha eziphekiwe liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngo-2023, ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa kubalelwa ku-42.9% wemakethe eqandisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqwashisa ngezempilo kwenza abathengi bakhethe imikhiqizo efriziwe enezithako eziphansi nokudla okunomsoco. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, isidingo somhlaba wonke sokudla okuqandisiwe okunempilo senyuke ngo-10.9%, lapho imikhiqizo yasekuseni yakhombisa ukwanda okukhulu.
(1) Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokumiswa kwezimboni
Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe obuqanda ikhanda kuyinsika yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Iziqandisi ezizincibilikisayo ezentengiselwano seziphenduke inketho evamile yokucubungula ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ithiyori ye-“TTT” (isikhathi-ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa kuya kukhwalithi) endaweni yokubanda okusheshayo ikhuthaza ukumiswa kokukhiqiza. Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obubodwa bokuqanda ngokushesha, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimboni zokudla okufriziwe.
(2) Ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana kwe-cold chain logistics
Kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2025, usayizi wemakethe ye-cold chain logistics ifinyelele kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-292.8. I-China, enesabelo esingama-25%, isibe isigxobo esibalulekile sokukhula esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Nakuba iziteshi ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezithengisa izinto ezilula) zisabala u-89.2% wesabelo, imikhiqizo efana neGoodpop ikhuthaza ukwanda kokungena kwesiteshi ngokuthengisa ngokuqondile imikhiqizo yeqhwa ephilayo ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi asemthethweni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isidingo sokuthuthuka kwezimboni embonini yezokupheka (njengokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo eqandisiwe eqediwe ngezindawo zokudlela eziwuchungechunge) siqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe ye-B-end. Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kokudla okuqandisiwe okuphekiwe kukhuphuke ngo-10.4%. Inkukhu egayiwe, i-pizza eqandiswe ngokushesha nezinye izigaba zidingeka kakhulu.
III. Ibuswa yiYurophu neMelika, i-Asia-Pacific iyakhula
Ngokombono wesifunda, iNyakatho Melika kanye neYurophu izimakethe ezivuthiwe zokudla okuqandisiwe. Imikhuba yokusetshenziswa evuthiwe kanye nengqalasizinda ephelele yamaketanga abandayo yizona zinzuzo eziyinhloko. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngesabelo sama-24%, kodwa sinamandla amakhulu okukhula: Ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe wezinto ezibandayo zaseChina zafinyelela ku-73.3 billion wamadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-25% yenani eliphelele lomhlaba. Izimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana ne-India kanye ne-Southeast Asia zibone ukwanda okusheshayo kwezinga lokungena kokudla okuqandisiwe ngenxa ye-dividend yezibalo kanye nenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni, okuba yizindawo ezintsha zokukhula embonini.
IV. Ukuthengisa okukhulayo kwamakhabethe wokubonisa afriziwe
Ngokukhula komnotho wemboni yokudla eqandisiwe, ukuthengiswa kwamakhabethe okubonisa aqandisiwe (iziqandisi ezimile, amafriji esifuba) nakho kunyukile. UNenwell uthe miningi imibuzo yabasebenzisi mayelana nokuthengisa kulo nyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ibhekane nezinselele namathuba. Ukusungula iziqandisi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuqedwe imishini yesiqandisi emidala.
Imboni yomhlaba wonke eqandisiwe iyashintsha isuka ekubeni yisidingo esiqinile “sohlobo lokusinda” iye ekusetshenzisweni “kohlobo lwekhwalithi”. Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphindaphinda kwesidingo ngokuhlanganyela kudweba ipulani yokukhula kwemboni. Amabhizinisi adinga ukugxila ekusungulweni komkhiqizo nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-supply chain ukuze abambe indawo yemakethe ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi imishini yesiqandisi enesidingo esikhulu esiqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2025 Ukubukwa: