Njengemishini yokulawula imvelo esebenza kahle, ikhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya (eyaziwa nangokuthi umshini wekhethini lomoya noma umshini wekhethini lomoya) idonsela ukunaka okwandayo. Yakha "udonga lomoya" olungabonakali ngokuhamba komoya okunamandla futhi ivimbela ngempumelelo ukushintshana kwamahhala komoya wangaphakathi nowangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela idlala indima ebalulekile ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezibhedlela, ezindaweni zokudlela nakwezinye izindawo.
Ngokuthandwa kakhulu kwemibono yokonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, umshini wekhethini lomoya ushintshe kusukela emishinini yokungena elula kuya esixazululweni esihlakaniphile esihlanganisa ukonga amandla, induduzo, ukuhlanzeka nezinye izici.
Indlela yokusiza amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, nokukhuthaza intuthuko eluhlaza neqhubekayo. UNenwell uthe ngemva kokufakwa kwamakhabethe omoya, abasebenzisi banganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo20-30%ngokwesilinganiso, okwenza kube yimishini yokuqandisa ebalulekile yezitolo ezinkulu zesimanje noma izitolo ezinkulu.
Izici zokonga amandla: isithiyo esisebenza kahle kakhulu, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Isici esivelele sekhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okumangalisayo. Imiklamo yokungena yendabuko ivame ukubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokushisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengamaza okushisa asehlobo noma isithwathwa sasebusika. Lokhu kuphoqa izinhlelo ze-AC/Heating ukuthi zisebenze ngokugcwele, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwamandla okukhulu. Ngokusebenzisa amafeni asheshayo ukukhiqiza ukuhamba komoya okunamandla, uhlelo ludala amakhethini omoya aqondile noma avundlile "avimba" indawo yokungena ngempumelelo, okunciphisa kakhulu ukushintshana kokushisa okubangelwa umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Isibonelo, ezisetshenziswa ezitolo ezinkulu, umoya obandayo ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ungagcinwa ngokuphephile, uvimbele ukulahlekelwa amandla okuvela ekuvulekeni kweminyango njalo futhi unciphise kakhulu umthwalo wemishini yokupholisa. Idatha yokuhlola ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa amakhabethe omoya asebenza kahle kakhulu kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwaminyaka yonke ezindaweni zezentengiselwano ngokuthi15%-25%Amanye amamodeli ahlakaniphile asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemvamisa eguquguqukayo ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezishintshashintshayo, okwenza kube ngcono ukuhamba komoya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ekushayeleni ngezinyawo kanye nokushisa kwe-ambient ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zikagesi. Lesi sici sokonga amandla asigcini nje ngokuhambisana nemigomo "ye-dual carbon" yaseShayina kodwa futhi siletha imbuyiselo enkulu kwezomnotho.——kanye nezikhathi zokukhokha ngokuvamile zingakapheli iminyaka eyi-1-2.
Izici zenduduzo: izinga lokushisa elizinzile, ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lomsebenzisi
Ngaphezu kokonga amandla, kungathuthukisa nokusebenza kwenduduzo yangaphakathi. Kungakha isithiyo sokugeleza komoya esifanayo emnyango, kugweme umoya obandayo noma oshisayo ovunguza ngqo emzimbeni womuntu, futhi kudale indawo ezinzile ye-microclimate.
Ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhasimende ngeke azizwe engakhululekile lapho engena futhi ephuma ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sokuhlala futhi kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lokuthenga. Isivinini somoya esilungisekayo kanye nokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okuthambile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komsindo (izinga lomsindo lamamodeli anamuhla liphansi njenge-decibel angu-40), kugwenywe umsindo onzima wabalandeli bendabuko othinta isimo sokusebenza noma sokuzilibazisa.
Isibonelo, ezindaweni zokudlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kuhlanganiswe nomsebenzi wokuhlanza umoya, ingahlunga futhi ukungcola kwangaphandle futhi igcine umoya wangaphakathi uhlanzekile, ukuze amakhasimende ajabulele indawo yokudlela emnandi kakhudlwana. Lesi sici senduduzo asihlangabezani nje nokuphishekela kwabasebenzisi impilo enempilo, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa ngokungaqondile umkhiqizo ngokunciphisa ukukhathala kwabasebenzi okubangelwa ukungakhululeki kwemvelo.
Izici zezempilo nokuphepha: ukuvikelwa kwezithiyo, ukuvikela impilo nokuphepha
Enye indawo ekhanyayo ukuvikelwa kokuphepha, okusebenza njengesivikelo esibonakalayo sokuvimbela ngempumelelo uthuli lwangaphandle, impova, izinambuzane ngisho nomusi kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukungena ekamelweni, okubaluleke kakhulu ezibhedlela, emalabhorethri nakwezinye izindawo ezizwela impilo.
Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sobhubhane, amakhabethe ezindwangu zomoya asetshenziswe kabanzi eminyangweni yezokwelapha ukusiza ukulawula izingozi zokudluliselwa emoyeni nokunikeza isivikelo esiphindwe kabili ngezinhlelo zokubulala amagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezindaweni zezimboni, amakhabethe ezindwangu zomoya angahlukanisa amagesi noma izinhlayiya eziyingozi ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yabasebenzi.
Lo mkhiqizo unezici zokumelana nomlilo ezilawula ukusabalala kwentuthu emoyeni ohamba ngendlela ethile ngesikhathi somlilo, okunikeza isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zawo kanye nomklamo ovimbela ukushelela kunciphisa izingozi ezifana nokwakheka kweqhwa eminyango okungabangela ukushelela. Lezi zici zokuphepha azihlangabezani nje kuphela nezindinganiso zezempilo zikazwelonke kodwa futhi zisiza amabhizinisi ukwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona zokuzibophezela.
Izimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza: ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukahlukene, ukuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo
Izici zekhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya nazo zibonakala ezimweni zayo eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Akusekho ezitolo ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa sekunwetshelwe ezitolo ezinkulu, ekuphekeni, ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, embonini kanye nasekuthuthweni komphakathi kanye neminye imikhakha:
(1)ukuhweba ngokuthengisa，Isetshenziselwa ukungena nendawo ebandayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zisha; ezindaweni zokudlela, ihlangana nohlelo lokukhipha umoya ukulawula ukusabalala kwentuthu kawoyela;
(2)Emvelweni wezokwelapha, isebenza njengesithiyo sokuzihlukanisa ukuze kuvikelwe indawo engcolile; efektri, isetshenziswa ezindaweni zomnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla ukuvimbela uthuli ukuthi lungene emgqeni wokukhiqiza.
(3)Umklamo uguquguqukayo kakhulu, usekela ukufakwa okufakwe odongeni, okufakwe phezulu noma okufakwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuvumelane nezakhiwo ezahlukene zesakhiwo. Imodeli ehlakaniphile ingahlanganisa nobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), futhi iqaphe futhi ilungise amapharamitha ngokude nge-APP yeselula ukuze kufezwe "ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okufunwayo".
Lesi sici esivumelana nezimo senza ikhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya ibe yingqalasizinda ebalulekile enkambisweni yokufudukela emadolobheni. Ngokwezibalo, izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke lemakethe yekhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya yaseShayina lingu-10%, futhi isidingo siyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe: Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuhlakaniphile, okuqhuba ukusebenza kahle kakhulu
Isici sobuchwepheshe ukuncintisana kwayo okuyinhloko. Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa kanye ne-brushless motor esebenza kahle kakhulu buyasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ivolumu yomoya ephezulu (kufika ku-3000m).³/h), kanye nokulawulwa komsindo ngaphakathi kwezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zingaqapha imingcele yemvelo (njengokushisa nomswakama) ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izindlela zokusebenza ukuze zigweme ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zamakhabethe ekhethini lomoya zifakwe ama-algorithms e-AI angabikezela ukugeleza okuphezulu kwabantu futhi athuthukise amandla ekhethini lomoya kusengaphambili.
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engagqwali noma igobolondo le-aluminium alloy kuyamelana nokugqwala, kulula ukulihlanza, kwandisa isikhathi senkonzo, futhi kulula kakhulu ukulifaka nokuyinakekela. Umklamo we-modular usekela ukushintshwa okusheshayo kwezingxenye futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Lezi zinzuzo zobuchwepheshe azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwemishini, kodwa futhi ziqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini.
Izinzuzo zomnotho nezemvelo: ikhambi elizuzisa bonke ukusiza intuthuko esimeme
Ngokombono wezomnotho, yize ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kusuka ku-1,000 yuan kuya ku-10,000 yuan, izindleko zikagesi zonyaka zingongiwa ngezinkulungwane zama-yuan ngokonga amandla nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, futhi imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali ibalulekile.
Ngokusebenza isikhathi eside, izinzuzo zokunakekelwa okuphansi (njengokususa ukushintshwa kwezihlungi njalo) ziyanda kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, amakhabethe omoya anciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni–iyunithi eyodwa ejwayelekile inganciphisa i-CO2₂ukukhishwa kwegesi ngo-1-2 ton ngonyaka, okuhambisana nezinhlelo zomhlaba wonke zemvelo. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo njengezibonelelo zokonga amandla nakho kuye kwasheshisa ukwamukelwa, okuqhuba intuthuko yomnotho ojikelezayo.
Ngamafuphi, ikhabhinethi yekhethini lomoya ithuthukisiwe isuka ekubeni yimishini elula yaba ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuphathwa kwesikhala sesimanje ngenxa yezici zayo eziningi njengokonga amandla, induduzo, ukuhlanzeka, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, ubuchwepheshe obuqinile, ukonga kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ayixazululi nje izinkinga ezingokoqobo, kodwa futhi ihola nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza.
UNenwell ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G kanye ne-AI, amakhabethe omoya ahlakaniphile azodala indawo yesikhathi esizayo enempilo nesebenza kahle kubantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-30-2025 Ukubukwa: