Amakhabethe eziphuzo ezincane amahle kakhulu kufanele akhethwe ngokusekelwe ezicini ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukwakheka kobuhle, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza okuyisisekelo. Ngokuyinhloko alungele amaqembu athile abasebenzisi, aklanyelwe izindawo ezincane njengezimoto, amakamelo okulala, noma ama-bar counter. Athandwa kakhulu ezifundeni eziningi zaseYurophu naseMelika, abeka phambili ubukhulu obuncane bokuthwala kanye nezici zangaphandle ezingenziwa ngezifiso.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, amafriji amancane asebenzisa ama-compressor amancane kanye nokukhanya kwe-LED. Njengoba amandla ajwayelekile asukela kumalitha angu-21 kuya kwangu-60, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ayisisekelo ngokuvamile kuwela phakathi kwama-watts angu-30 no-100 (W). Njengoba lawa mayunithi engenzelwe ukuvuleka kweminyango njalo njengeziqandisi zezentengiselwano, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuvame ukuba ngu-100W. Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kuncane ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-LED asebenzisa amandla kahle, angagcini nje ngokuba mnene emehlweni kodwa futhi anesikhathi eside sokuphila.
Izinhlobo zomklamo zifaka phakathi amamodeli agxile ekubonisweni kweziphuzo ezifana ne-cola, aneminyango yengilazi kanye nama-bezel amancane. Lawa angafakwa odongeni noma enziwe ngezifiso ngemihlobiso eyengeziwe, yize izindleko zikhuphuka ngobunzima bomklamo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amamodeli afaka izindawo zokubonisa ezinophawu - kungaba ezimile noma ezisuselwe ku-LCD - ezilungiselelwe izintandokazi zomuntu ngamunye noma zezentengiselwano.
Ngokwemvelo, ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwekhabhinethi yeziphuzo kuhlanganisa izici ezintathu: ukusebenza kahle kwefriji, amandla okuthwala umthwalo, kanye nokuphepha/ukuqina. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa elingu-2-8°C libhekwa njengelifanele; ukuphambuka ngale kwaleli banga kubonisa ukusebenza okungaphansi kwesilinganiso. Lokhu kungase kuvele ekulinganisweni kwe-thermostat okungalungile, ukusebenza kwe-compressor okungaphansi kwesilinganiso, noma izinkinga ze-refrigerant - konke okudinga ukuxazululwa kwenkinga yokupholisa.
Okwesibili, umthamo wokulayisha: isiqandisi esincane esijwayelekile esingu-60L singamukela iziphuzo kanje:
(1) Iziphuzo ezivamile ezisemabhodleleni (500-600ml)
Njengoba ibhodlela elilodwa linobubanzi obungaba ngu-6-7cm kanye nokuphakama okungu-20-25cm, umugqa ngamunye ovundlile ungaphatha amabhodlela angu-4-5. Ngokwezinga eliqondile (uma sicabanga ukuthi ikhabethe liphakeme ngo-80-100cm kanye nezinga ezingu-2-3), izinga ngalinye lingathwala imigqa engu-2-3, likhiphe cishe amabhodlela angu-8-15 ngezinga ngalinye. Umthamo uwonke usukela emabhodleleni angu-15-40 (okungenzeka afinyelele amabhodlela angu-45 uma epakishwe kahle ngaphandle kwezihlukanisi eziyinkimbinkimbi).
(2) Iziphuzo ezisemathinini (330ml)
Ithini ngalinye lingaba ngu-6.6cm ububanzi kanye no-12cm ukuphakama, okunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esiphezulu. Ithiya ngalinye lingathwala imigqa engu-8-10 (amathini angu-5-6 ngomugqa ngamunye), kanti ithiya elilodwa liphatha cishe amathini angu-40-60. Izigaba ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zihlangene zingaphatha amathini angu-80-150 (cishe amathini angu-100-120 uma kubalwa ukuhlukaniswa).
(3) Iziphuzo zamabhodlela amakhulu (1.5–2L)
Ibhodlela ngalinye lilinganiselwa ku-10-12cm ububanzi kanye no-30-35cm ukuphakama, lithatha isikhala esikhulu. Ngokuvundlile, amabhodlela angu-2-3 kuphela angena ngomugqa ngamunye, kuyilapho eqonde phezulu, ngokuvamile i-tier eyodwa kuphela engenzeka (ngenxa yemingcele yokuphakama). Umthamo ophelele usukela kumabhodlela angu-5-10 (ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kungenzeka uma kuhlanganiswa nenani elincane lamabhodlela amancane).
Ukuphepha nokuqina kwamakhabethe eziphuzo kubonakala kakhulu esakhiweni sawo esiyinhloko, ukwakheka okuvikelayo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kokusebenza, okungahlaziywa kusukela kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukuhlaziywa Kokuphepha
Okokuqala, zihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kokuthwala ngokweqile kanye nama-circuit breaker okuvuza komhlaba. Izintambo zikagesi zisebenzisa izinto ezivimbela ilangabi ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi noma izingozi zomlilo ezivela kuma-short circuit noma ukuvuza. Ama-internal circuit ahlelwe ngokwezincazelo ezijwayelekile, avimbela ukuminyana ekuthinteni ama-circuit futhi abangele ukungasebenzi kahle.
Okwesibili, imiphetho yamakhabhinethi namakhona anephrofayili eyindilinga ukuvimbela ukulimala kokushayisana. Iminyango yengilazi isebenzisa ingilazi eqinisiwe, ephuka ibe yizicucu ezincane, ezibuthuntu ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala. Amamodeli athile afaka izingidi zokuphepha zezingane ukuvimbela ukuvulwa ngengozi, ukuchitheka kwezinto, noma ukuvezwa kwezingane ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Okwesithathu, kusetshenziswa amafriji anobungani nemvelo angenawo ubungozi bokuvuza, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kweziphuzo noma izingozi zempilo. Uhlelo oluqondile lokulawula izinga lokushisa luvimbela ukuqandisa umonakalo weziphuzo (njengeziphuzo ezine-carbonated) ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, noma ukonakala ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
(2) Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqina Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Ingaphandle lisebenzisa kakhulu amapuleti ensimbi aqoqwe ngokubandayo ane-anti-corrosion coating ukuze amelane ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala (ikakhulukazi afanelekela izindawo ezinomswakama njengezitolo ezithengisa izinto eziseduze nezindawo zesevisi yokudla). Izingxenye zangaphakathi zisebenzisa i-polypropylene (PP) noma insimbi engagqwali, enikeza ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi kanye nokuqina komthelela, kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane okuvela ekuchayekeni isikhathi eside kokuminyana.
I-compressor, njengengxenye eyinhloko, isebenzisa amamodeli okuzinza okuphezulu asekela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okwehluleka. Ama-evaporator nama-condenser asebenzisa izinto zokushisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, anciphisa ukunqwabelana kweqhwa kanye nokuvinjelwa ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu yokuqandisa.
Ubuqotho besakhiwo: Imiklamo yamashelufu isabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, ibekezelela amabhodlela amaningi eziphuzo ngaphandle kokugoba; izihibe zeminyango yensimbi ziyamelana nokuxega ekusetshenzisweni okuphindaphindiwe, kuyilapho imichilo yokuvala eqinile igcina umoya ungangeni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulahleka komoya obandayo, kunciphisa umthwalo we-compressor, futhi kuthuthukisa ngokungaqondile isikhathi eside.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhetha amakhabethe eziphuzo zezentengiselwano kudinga ukucatshangelwa hhayi nje ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nobuhle, kodwa futhi nokubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuqina. Njengamanje, amakhabethe eziphuzo aneminyango yengilazi akhiqiza u-50% wokuthengiswa emakethe, kanti amanye amamodeli aphethe u-40%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-20-2025 Ukubukwa: