Umgqomo - imishini yekhabethe yokubonisa emise okwesiphuzo ibhekisela kukhabhinethi yesiphuzo esiqandisini(Ingapholisa). Isakhiwo sayo se-arc esiyindilinga siphula inkolelo yendabuko yesokudla - amakhabethe esibonisi ane-engeli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-mall counter, isibonisi sasekhaya, noma indawo yombukiso, ingadonsa ukunaka ngemigqa yayo ebushelelezi. Lo mklamo awudingi nje kuphela ukucabangela ubuhle kodwa futhi uzuze ukulingana phakathi kokusebenza nokusebenza. Okulandelayo kuzochaza ngezinyathelo eziphelele zokuklama komgqomo - ikhabhinethi yokubonisa emise okwenzeke kusukela ekulungiselelweni kokuqala kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina.
I. Amalungiselelo Abalulekile Ngaphambi Kokuklama
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudweba imidwebo, umsebenzi wokulungiselela owanele ungagwema ukuguqulwa okuphindaphindiwe kamuva futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokuklama alugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zangempela kodwa futhi lunokwenzeka okungokoqobo. Lokhu kudinga ukuqoqwa kwezidingo zomsebenzisi, kunqunywe ukuthi izidingo ezingenzeka zingafinyelela izinga lokuqedwa elingu-100%, nokunquma ngohlelo ngezingxoxo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.
(1) Ukuma Okunembayo Kwethagethi Yokubonisa
Ithagethi yesibonisi inquma ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwesakhiwo nokusebenza komgqomo - ikhabethe lokubonisa elibunjiwe. Okokuqala, cacisa ukuthi uhlobo lwesibonisi luyiziphuzo, ngakho-ke kufanele kugcizelelwe ekwakhiweni komsebenzi wesiqandisi. Cabanga ukufaka i-compressor phansi kwekhabhinethi, futhi ugxile ekuhleleni ukuphakama kwesendlalelo nomthwalo - ukuthwala umthamo. Isibonelo, ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lugcine ngaphezu kuka-30 cm ukuphakama ukuze lube nesikhala sokugcina esengeziwe. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa impahla yensimbi ukuqinisa ifreyimu engezansi.
Okwesibili, nquma uhlobo lwesigcawu sokubonisa. Umgqomo - ikhabethe lokubonisa elisendaweni yezitolo lidinga ukucabangela kokubili ithoni yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhamba kwabantu. Ububanzi bunconywa ukuthi bulawuleke phakathi kwamamitha angu-0.8 - 1.2 ukugwema ukuba bukhulu kakhulu. Ngokwesitayela, kufanele sihlanganiswe nesitayela sesiphuzo. Isibonelo, i-Coke evamile - isitayela singamela ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwayo kweziphuzo. Uma isetshenziswa okwesikhashana ephathini, idinga ukukhanya futhi kube lula ukuyiphatha. Khetha izinto ezingabizi kakhulu - njengebhodi lokuminyana nezitikha ze-PVC, futhi isisindo sisonke akufanele sidlule ama-30 kg ukuze kube lula ukuhamba nokuhlanganisa.
(2) Ukuqoqwa Kwamacala Ezithenjwa kanye Nezimo Ezikhawulelayo
Amacala amahle kakhulu anganikeza ugqozi lokuklama, kodwa adinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomuntu siqu. Isibonelo, ikhabethe lokubonisa eliyisilinda lamukela ukwakheka kwe-acrylic okuyingqimba ephindwe kabili, futhi umugqa wokukhanya we-LED ohlelekayo ufakwa ungqimba olungaphandle ukuze kugqanyiswe ukuthungwa ngoshintsho ekukhanyeni nasethunzini.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, cacisa izimo zokukhawulela zomklamo. Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu bendawo, kala ubude, ububanzi, nobude bendawo yokufaka, ikakhulukazi izilinganiso zezingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana namamotho nama-compressor ukuze ugweme ukuhlanganisa usayizi omkhulu noma ongaphansi. Ngokwesabelomali, hlukanisa kakhulu ingxenye yezindleko zempahla kanye nezimali zokucubungula. Isibonelo, izindleko ezibonakalayo zekhabethe elibonisa isibonisi esiphezulu zifinyelela ku-60% (njenge-acrylic nensimbi), kanye nekhabethe lokubonisa eliphakathi nendawo lingalawulwa ku-40%. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwenqubo, thintana namakhono wemishini yezindawo zokucubungula zendawo kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo, hlola ukuthi izinqubo ezinjengokushisa okugobile - ukugoba nokusika kwe-laser kungafinyelelwa. Uma ubuchwepheshe bendawo bunomkhawulo, yenza imininingwane yedizayini ibe lula, njengokushintsha i-arc iyonke ibe i-arc ehlukene yezingxenye eziningi.
II. Izinyathelo Zokuklama Okubalulekile: Ukujula Kancane Kancane Kusuka Efomini kuye Emininingwaneni
Idizayini kufanele ilandele indlela enengqondo yokuthi “kusuka kulo lonke kuye engxenyeni”, kancane kancane icwenge izakhi ezifana nefomu, isakhiwo, nezinto zokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isixhumanisi ngasinye siyasebenza.
(1) Ifomu Lilonke kanye Nomklamo Wobukhulu
Idizayini yefomu iyonke ihlanganisa ubukhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi, kumsebenzisi, kuyadingeka ukucacisa usayizi jikelele, ikakhulukazi mayelana nomthamo nokusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu be-compressor yangaphakathi kanye nesikhala okufanele sigcinwe phansi, lezi yizindaba okufanele ifekthri isingathe. Yebo, umphakeli kufanele futhi anake ukuthi ubukhulu bomsebenzisi busezingeni yini. Isibonelo, uma usayizi uwonke umncane kodwa umthamo omkhulu uyadingeka, kungase kuholele ekungakwazini ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlobo ezifanele.
(2) Idizayini Yesakhiwo Sangaphakathi
Idizayini yangaphakathi idinga ukucabangela kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kanye nengqondo yokusebenzisa. Ngokuvamile, ukujula okuklanyiwe ngeke kudlule imitha engu-1. Uma ukujula kukhulu kakhulu, akulula ukuyisebenzisa; uma incane kakhulu, umthamo uzokwehla. Uma lidlula imitha elingu-1, abasebenzisi badinga ukugoba futhi bafinyelele ngokweqile ukuze bacoshe futhi babeke izinto endaweni ejulile, futhi bangase bakuthole kunzima ukufinyelela kubo, okwephula “ingqondo yokusetshenziswa” futhi kubangele idizayini enendawo etholakalayo kodwa ukusetshenziswa okungalungile. Uma ingaphansi kwemitha eyi-1, nakuba kulula ukucosha nokubeka izinto, ukunwetshwa okuqondile kwesikhala akwanele, kunciphisa ngokuqondile umthamo wonke futhi kuthinte "ukusetshenziswa kwendawo".
(3) Ukukhethwa Kwempahla Nokumatanisa
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kudinga ukulinganisa izici ezintathu zobuhle, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko. Ngokuphathelene nezinto eziyinhloko, insimbi engagqwali isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwephaneli yangaphandle ye-contour, ukudla - ipulasitiki yebanga isetshenziselwa i-liner yangaphakathi, futhi i-rubber isetshenziselwa ama-casters aphansi, anomthwalo oqinile - umthamo wokuthwala.
(4) Umklamo Oshumekiwe Wezingxenye Ezisebenzayo
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nomphumela wokubonisa womgqomo - ikhabhinethi yokubonisa enomumo. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa lungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-strip yokukhanya kwe-LED ngezansi kokuhlukaniswa kwendawo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokushisa ezimibalabala, ezifana nokukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele okungu-3000K, okugqamisa ukuthungwa kwensimbi futhi kulungele ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo okungu-5000K ukuze kubuyiselwe umbala wangempela womkhiqizo. Umugqa wokukhanya kufanele usebenzise amandla kagesi aphansi - kagesi (12V), futhi inkinobho yokushintsha kanye neknob efifiyela kufanele igcinelwe ukulawula ukukhanya okulula.
Imisebenzi ekhethekile idinga ukuhlelwa kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma isilawuli sezinga lokushisa lekristalu eliwuketshezi sidingeka, kufanele sifakwe endaweni efanele ngezansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokufakwa kwemishini yokushisa engaguquki kufanele igcinwe, futhi izimbobo zokungenisa umoya kufanele zivulwe kuphaneli eseceleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza komoya.
(5) Idizayini Yokuhlobisa Kwangaphandle
Idizayini yangaphandle idinga ukuhlanganiswa nesitayela sezinto ezibonisiwe. Mayelana nokumataniswa kombala, kunconywa ukuthi amakhabethe okubonisa umkhiqizo asebenzise uhlelo lombala lwe-VI lomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ikhabethe lokubonisa le-Coca – Cola lingakhetha okubomvu – kanye – nokumatanisa kombala omhlophe, futhi ikhabethe lokubonisa le-Starbucks lithatha okuluhlaza njengombala oyinhloko. Ukwelashwa ngemininingwane kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke. Imiphetho kufanele ibe yindilinga ukuze igweme ukungqubuzana okubukhali - i-engeli, futhi i-radius yamakhona ayindilinga akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-5mm. Amalungu kufanele agcinwe flat, futhi imigqa yokuhlobisa ingafakwa ukuze kuxhunywe phakathi kwensimbi nezinkuni zokuguqulwa. Izinyawo ezifihlekile zingafakwa ngezansi, okungekona nje kuphela ukuthi kulula ukulungisa ukuphakama (ukuzivumelanisa nomhlabathi ongalingani) kodwa futhi kungavimbela umhlabathi ekutholeni umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu lomkhiqizo lungangezwa endaweni efanele, njenge-laser - luqoshwe eceleni noma lunamathiselwe ngezinhlamvu ze-acrylic ezintathu-ntathu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo.
(6) Ukumodela kwe-3D Nokukhipha Umdwebo
Ukumodela kwe-3D kungakwethula ngokubonakalayo umphumela wokuklama. Isoftware efana ne-SketchUp noma i-3ds Max iyanconywa. Lapho wenza imodeli, dweba ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1, okuhlanganisa yonke ingxenye yekhabethe, njengamaphaneli aseceleni, amashalofu, ingilazi, imichilo yokukhanya, njll., futhi wabele izinto ezisetshenziswayo nemibala ukuze kulingise umphumela wokubonwayo wangempela. Ngemva kokuqedwa, ukunikezwa okuvela kuma-engeli amaningi kufanele kwenziwe, okuhlanganisa ukubuka kwangaphambili, ukubuka okuseceleni, ukubuka okuphezulu, nokubuka kombono wesakhiwo sangaphakathi, okulungele ukuxhumana nefekthri yokucubungula.
Imidwebo yokwakha iyisihluthulelo sokuqaliswa. Kufanele afake okuthathu - imidwebo yokubuka (ukubuka kokuphakama, ukubuka kwesigaba esiphambanayo, ukubuka kwepulani) kanye nemidwebo yamanodi emininingwane. Ukubuka kokuphakama kufanele kumake ukuphakama okuphelele, ububanzi, i-arc nezinye izilinganiso; isiphambano - ukubukwa kwesigaba kubonisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi esinezingqimba, ukushuba kwezinto, nezindlela zokuxhuma; ukubuka kohlelo kuphawula indawo kanye nobukhulu bengxenye ngayinye. Imidwebo yenodi yemininingwane idinga ukukhulisa nokubonisa izingxenye ezibalulekile, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwengilazi nohlaka, ukulungiswa kweshalofu nephaneli eseceleni, indlela yokufaka yomugqa wokukhanya, njll., futhi umake igama lempahla, ukujiya, kanye nemodeli yesikulufu (njengezikulufu zokuzithepha ze-M4).
(7) Ukubalwa Kwezindleko Nokulungiswa
Ukubalwa kwezindleko kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawulwa kwesabelomali futhi kudinga ukubalwa ngokwehlukana ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindleko zokucubungula. Izindleko zempahla zingalinganiselwa ngokuya ngendawo ethuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, emgqonyeni - ikhabethe lokubonisa elibunjiwe elinobubanzi obuyimitha elingu-1 nobude obungamamitha angu-1.5, indawo ethuthukisiwe yephaneli eseceleni ingaba ngamamitha-skwele angu-4.7, futhi indawo yeshalofu imayelana namamitha-skwele angu-2.5. Ibalwa ku-1000 yuan ngemitha-skwele ye-acrylic, izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zingama-yuan angama-7200. Izindleko zokucubungula, okuhlanganisa ukusika, ukushisa - ukugoba, ukuhlanganisa, njll., zibiza cishe u-30% - 50% wezindleko zempahla, okungukuthi, 2160 - 3600 yuan, futhi izindleko eziphelele zingaba ngu-9360 - 10800 yuan.
Uma isabelomali seqiwe, izindleko zingalungiswa ngokuthuthukisa ukuklama: buyisela enye i-acrylic ngengilazi epholile (ukunciphisa izindleko ngo-40%), ukunciphisa ukucubungula kwe-arc okuyinkimbinkimbi (ushintsho ekuhlanganiseni okuqondile - onqenqemeni), futhi wenze lula imininingwane yokuhlobisa (njengokukhansela unqenqema lwensimbi). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imisebenzi eyinhloko akufanele ibe sengozini, njengobukhulu bempahla yomthwalo - isakhiwo esithwalayo kanye nokuphepha kwesistimu yokukhanyisa, ukugwema ukuthinta umphumela wokusetshenziswa.
III. Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuthunyelwe Kokuklama: Ukuqinisekisa Umphumela Wokusebenzisa kanye Nokusebenza
Ngemva kokuphothula uhlelo lokuklama, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngokuhlolwa kwesampula kanye nokulungiswa kokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nokulindelwe.
(1) Ukuhlolwa Kwesampula Nokulungiswa
Ukwenza isampula encane engu-1:1 kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa umklamo. Gxila ekuhloleni izici ezilandelayo: Ukuvumelana nezimo kobukhulu, faka izinto ezibonisiwe kusampula encane ukuze uhlole ukuthi ubude beshalofu nesikhala zifanelekile yini. Isibonelo, ukuthi amabhodlela ewayini angakwazi yini ukuma aqonde nokuthi amabhokisi ezimonyo angabekwa ngokuzinza; Ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, phusha kancane isampula elincane ukuze uhlole ukuthi liyazamazama yini nokuthi ingabe ishalofu liyawohloka ngemva kokuthwala isisindo (iphutha elivumelekile alidluli u-2mm); Ukuxhumanisa okusebenzayo, hlola ukuthi ukukhanya kokukhanya kuyafana, noma izingxenye ezijikelezayo zibushelelezi, nokuthi ukuvula nokuvala ingilazi kulungile yini.
Lungisa umklamo ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Isibonelo, lapho umthwalo - umthamo wokuthwala weshalofu unganele, amabakaki ensimbi angangezwa noma amapuleti aminyene angashintshwa; lapho kukhona izithunzi ekukhanyeni, indawo yomugqa wokukhanya ingalungiswa noma i-reflector ingangezwa; uma ukujikeleza kubambekile, imodeli ethwalayo idinga ukushintshwa. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula encane kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 - 3. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinkinga zixazululiwe, bese ufaka inqwaba - isigaba sokukhiqiza.
(2) Ukulungiswa Kwenqubo Nokulungiswa Kwendawo
Uma ama-feedbacks embonini yokucubungula izinqubo ezithile okunzima ukuwafinyelela, umklamo udinga ukulungiswa ngendlela evumelana nezimo. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ukushoda kwemishini yokugoba egobile - ebusweni obushisayo -, i-arc iyonke ingashintshwa ibe yizingcezu zepuleti ezi-3 - 4 eziqondile, futhi isigaba ngasinye siguqulwa nge-arc - shaped edge - banding strip, engagcini nje ukunciphisa ubunzima kodwa futhi igcina umuzwa oyindilinga. Uma izindleko zokuqoshwa nge-laser ziphezulu kakhulu, usilika - ukuphrinta isikrini noma izitikha zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni, ezifanele amakhabethe wokubonisa ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, cabangela ukunethezeka kokuhamba nokufakwa. Amakhabethe wokubonisa amakhulu - ngezikali adinga ukuklanywa njengezakhiwo ezihlukanisekayo. Isibonelo, iphaneli eseceleni kanye nesisekelo kuxhunywe ngamabhande, futhi amashalofu ahlanganiswe ngokwehlukana, futhi isikhathi somhlangano wesayithi silawulwa phakathi nehora elingu-1. Emakhabetheni okubonisa isisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg), izimbobo ze-forklift kufanele zigcinwe ngezansi noma amasondo ajwayelekile kufanele afakwe ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza nokubeka.
IV. Umehluko Wokuklama Ezigcawini Ezihlukene: Izinhlelo Ezihlosiwe Zokuthuthukisa
Idizayini yomgqomo - ikhabhinethi yokubonisa emise okwezimo idinga ukulungiswa - ishunwe ngokuya nezici zesigcawu. Okulandelayo amaphuzu okuthuthukisa izigcawu ezivamile:
Ikhabhinethi yesibonisi ku-mall pop - up store idinga ukugqamisa isici "sokuphindaphinda okusheshayo". Umjikelezo wokuklama ulawulwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Izingxenye ze-Modular zikhethelwa izinto zokwakha (njengamabhodi we-acrylic ajwayelekile - ubukhulu namafreyimu ensimbi angasetshenziswa kabusha), futhi indlela yokufaka isebenzisa ithuluzi - ukuhlanganisa kwamahhala (ama-buckles, i-Velcro). Amaphosta azibuthe anganamathiselwa ngaphezulu kwekhabhinethi yokubonisa ukuze ashintshe itimu kalula.
Ikhabhinethi yokubonisa izinsalela zamasiko zasemnyuziyamu idinga ukugxila “ekuvikeleni nasekuphepheni”. Umzimba wekhabhinethi usebenzisa ingilazi ye-anti - ultraviolet (ukuhlunga i-99% yemisebe ye-ultraviolet), kanye nesistimu yangaphakathi engaguquki - izinga lokushisa nomswakama lifakiwe (izinga lokushisa 18 - 22 ℃, umswakama 50% - 60%). Ngokwesakhiwo, kusetshenziswa izingidi zokulwa nokweba kanye nezinsimbi ze-alamu zokudlidliza, futhi okungaphansi kugxilwe phansi (ukugwema ukusikisela), futhi indawo efihliwe yokukhipha izinsalela zamasiko igodliwe.
Ikhabhinethi yokubonisa eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yasekhaya idinga ukugcizelela "ukuhlanganiswa". Ngaphambi kokuklama, linganisa usayizi wesikhala sasendlini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi igebe phakathi kwekhabethe lokubonisa nodonga nefenisha alidluli u-3mm. Umbala kufanele uhlanganiswe nombala oyinhloko wasendlini (njengesistimu yombala efanayo nesofa). Ngokusebenza, ingahlanganiswa nezidingo zokugcina. Isibonelo, amadrowa angaklanywa ngezansi ukuze agcine ama-sundries, futhi amashalofu ezincwadi angengezwa eceleni ukuze kuboniswe izincwadi, kufezwe imisebenzi emibili "yokubonisa + ukusebenza".
V. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Ukugwema Izingibe
Ingabe umgqomo - ikhabethe lokubonisa elimise kulula ukulithiphukela?
Uma nje umklamo unengqondo, ungagwenywa. Isihluthulelo ukwehlisa isikhungo sokudonsela phansi: sebenzisa izinto ezinomthamo ophezulu phansi (njengesisekelo sensimbi), futhi isilinganiso sesisindo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-40% jikelele; lawula isilinganiso sobubanzi kuya ekuphakameni ngaphakathi kwe-1: 1.5 (isibonelo, uma ububanzi buyimitha elingu-1, ukuphakama akufanele kudlule amamitha angu-1.5); uma kunesidingo, faka idivayisi yokulungisa ezansi (njengezikulufu zokunweba ezigxilwe phansi).
Ingabe ingilazi egobile kulula ukuphuka?
Khetha ingilazi efudumele enogqinsi olungaphezu kuka-8mm. Ukumelana nomthelela wayo izikhathi ezi-3 kunengilazi evamile, futhi ngemva kokuphuka, iveza izinhlayiya ze-obtuse - engeli, ephephile. Lapho ufaka, shiya ijoyinti lokunweba elingu-2mm phakathi kwengilazi nohlaka (ukugwema ukuphuka ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa), futhi imiphetho kufanele ibe phansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukugxila kwengcindezi.
Ingabe amafekthri amancane angenza imiphongolo - amakhabethe okubonisa anomumo?
Yebo, vele wenze inqubo ibe lula: sebenzisa ama-multi - layer board esikhundleni se-acrylic (akulula ukuyisika), ama-splice arcs anemicu yokhuni (esikhundleni senqubo yokugoba eshisayo), bese ukhetha imichilo yokukhanya eqediwe yohlelo lokukhanyisa (asikho isidingo sokwenza ngokwezifiso). Amashabhu wendawo wokwenza izinkuni ngokuvamile analawa makhono, futhi izindleko zingaba ngu-30% eziphansi kunezimboni ezinkulu, ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane - naphakathi.
Okungenhla okuqukethwe yilolu daba. Ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwe. Kumagazini olandelayo, izincazelo ezinemininingwane eminingi yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabethe wokubonisa zizokwabiwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-06-2025 Ukubukwa: