Ngaphakathi kwendawo yezentengiselwano yanamuhla, imakethe yamakhabhinethi okubonisa amakhekhe ibonisa izici zentuthuko ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwamathemba emakethe yayo ukuze kutholakale izitayela namathuba esikhathi esizayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Intuthuko yamanje yemakethe ikhombisa ukuthi imboni yokubhaka echumayo iqhuba ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokubili ekuhlinzekweni nasekudingweni kwamakhabhinethi okubonisa amakhekhe.
Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika zande ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingaba ngu-8%, kanti lo mzila wokukhula kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuncintisana emakethe, izinhlobo ezinkulu zamakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe zibonisa izinga lokugxila emakethe. Izinhlobo ezidumile ezifana neNenwell neCooluma zilawula cishe u-60% wemakethe ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nensizakalo ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa.
Uma sithatha isibonelo se-nenwell, lo mkhiqizo ugcizelela ukwakheka komkhiqizo okusha, ufaka izinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ezihlakaniphile ezilawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kwandisa ngempumelelo ubusha bekhekhe, kuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathengi kanye nabathengisi ngokufanayo. Okwamanje, imikhiqizo emincane ikhethe indawo yayo ngamasu ahlukene, igxile ezigabeni ezithile njengokunikeza amamodeli ayisisekelo angabizi kakhulu aklanyelwe amabhikawozi amancane.
Ngokombono wokuziphatha kwabathengi, amakhasimende aqala ukubeka phambili ukuthi ubuhle bekhabhinethi yokubonisa buhambisana yini nokuhlobisa kwesitolo sabo, kanye nezici ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye neziqinisekiso zemvelo. Ngesikhathi sesinqumo sokuthenga, intengo, ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa yizinto ezibalulekile. Njengoba uPhilip Kotler ephawulile: 'Amakhasimende akhulisa inani.' Lapho bekhetha amayunithi okubonisa, abathengi balinganisa lezi zinto ngokuphelele ukuze baqinisekise inani elikhulu kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha obusetshenziswa kumakhabethe okubonisa nabo bufake amandla amasha emakethe. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT) kwenza kube lula ukuqapha nokuphatha amakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe kude. Abathengisi bangasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuqapha imingcele yesikhathi sangempela njengokushisa kwangaphakathi kanye nomswakama, balungise ngokushesha izilungiselelo zokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthelela wobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla kanye nobungane nemvelo emakethe uya ngokuya ubonakala.
Njengoba ohulumeni nabathengi beqaphela kakhulu imvelo, bafuna ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nobungane nemvelo emikhiqizweni. Amayunithi okubonisa afaka ama-compressor amasha okonga amandla kanye nezinto zokuvikela ukushisa awagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi anciphisa nomthelela emvelweni, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwawo emakethe.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sokuncintisana, abadlali ababalulekile basebenzisa amasu emakethe ahlukile. Amanye amabhrendi athuthukisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo ngemikhankaso yokumaketha ebanzi kanye nokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezimboni, kanti amanye abeka phambili ukusungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside namabhizinisi amakhulu okubhaka ukuze kutholakale isabelo semakethe esizinzile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemakethe kanye nokuhlonza amakhasimende aqondiwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Izigaba ezahlukene zemakethe zibonisa izici ezihlukile: izindawo zokubhaka zezentengiselwano zibeka phambili amakhabethe okubonisa anezindawo ezinkulu kanye namakhono okwethula asebenzayo, kanti abasebenzisi basekhaya bagcizelela kakhulu imiklamo emincane nenhle kanye nokulula kokuhlanza. Ngokwemvelo, amabhizinisi kumele aqondise ngqo izingxenye zamakhasimende ngokusekelwe kulezi zici. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT kwembula ukuthi yize amathuba emakethe ekhona, amabhizinisi nawo abhekene nezinselele ezifana nokuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuncintisana okwandayo.
Kodwa-ke, amathuba emakethe ahambisana nezinselele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sokudla okunempilo nokwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile, njengeziqandisi ezenzelwe amakhekhe anoshukela omncane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncintisana okukhulu kwemakethe kanye nezinqubomgomo zomthetho ezishintshayo kungacindezela amabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokulawula kanye nenqubomgomo inethonya elikhulu, ngezimiso ezicacile mayelana nekhwalithi, ukuphepha, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okumele amabhizinisi alandele ngokuqinile. Izinqubomgomo zoxhaso zingakhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okwandisiwe ku-R&D yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa izidingo zokufinyelela emakethe eziqinile zingavimbela intuthuko yamabhizinisi amancane.
1. Imikhiqizo Yekhabhinethi Yesibonisi Sekhekhe Eliyinhloko kanye Nesabelo Semakethe
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezinkulu zekhabhinethi yokubonisa amakhekhe kanye nesabelo sazo semakethe kubalulekile ekucaciseni isimo samanje sokuncintisana nokunikeza izizathu eziqinile zokubikezela izitayela zemakethe. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezikhona, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenza, amanani, kanye nensizakalo, ezithinta ndawonye isabelo sayo semakethe.
Uma sithatha uhlobo lomhlaba wonke iNenwell njengesibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe bokuqandisa kanye nomklamo wesitayela kuthole isabelo esikhulu esigabeni se-premium. Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo lwemakethe ka-2024, amakhabethe ayo okubonisa aphezulu aphethe isabelo semakethe esicishe sibe ngu-40%. Nakuba intengo yawo iphezulu, ikhwalithi yawo evelele iwenza athandwe yizitolo ezinkulu zamakhekhe kanye nezindawo zokubhaka ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Cooluma ihamba phambili esigabeni esiphakathi kuya kwesezinga eliphezulu ngesiphakamiso sayo senani, ihola cishe isabelo semakethe esingu-30%. Ihlose izitolo ezincane zamakhekhe kanye nababhaki abazimele, amanani ayo afinyelelekayo kanye nekhwalithi eyisisekelo kanye nokusebenza kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zansuku zonke zamabhizinisi anjalo.
Ukuhlaziya imakethe ngokusebenzisa imodeli kaPorter yama-Five Forces kwembula ukuthi ukuguquguquka kokuncintisana kuqhuba ukuvela kwemakethe. Imikhiqizo iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ukuze yandise isabelo semakethe, kuyilapho usongo lwabaqalayo abasha luphoqa abadlali abakhona ukuthi baphishekele ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Ngokombono wokuhlukaniswa kwemakethe, ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo kuthinta kakhulu ukukhethwa komkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe. Amabhikawozi ezindaweni zokuhweba avame ukuthanda amakhabethe okubonisa umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze aphakamise isithombe sawo sesitolo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhikawozi amancane omakhelwane abeka phambili intengo kanye nokusebenza, okuholela ekubeni nesabelo semakethe esiphezulu semikhiqizo ephakathi kuya kwephansi.
Kwababambiqhaza emakethe, ukunaka kakhulu imikhiqizo kubalulekile ekulinganiseni amathuba emakethe, ekubambeni amathuba angaba khona, nasekubhekaneni nezinselele. Ngokuhlaziya nokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zawo, ngaleyo ndlela azihlukanise nokuncintisana okukhulu emakethe.
2. Izici Zesidingo Sabathengi Bamakhabethe Okubonisa Amakhekhe
Izitayela zamanje zemakethe zibonisa ukuthi amakhabethe ahlukahlukene okubonisa amakhekhe aqhuba ukukhula kwebhizinisi. Idatha yocwaningo iveza ukuthi cishe ama-70% abathengi bacabangela uhlobo lwamakhabethe lapho bethenga amayunithi okuqandisa ukudla, njengoba izilungiselelo ezahlukene zidinga izitayela nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka amakhabethe aseziqhingini, amamodeli etafula, amayunithi anomumo wemigqomo, kanye nezibonisi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Abathengi baphinde babeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuklanyweni kobuhle, cishe u-60% wesisekelo sabathengi ukholelwa ukuthi amakhabethe okubonisa kufanele ahambisane nesitayela sesitolo sonke ukuze adonsele amakhasimende.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala, cishe abanikazi bezindawo zokubhaka abangama-80% bafuna ukuphathwa kwesikhala okuphumelelayo ukuze babonise izinhlobo eziningi zamakhekhe. Izindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu, ezibhekene nezindleko zokuqasha eziphakeme, zibeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala okuphumelelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhabethe okubonisa ezentengiselwano anezitezi eziningi anamashelufu alungisekayo aba ukukhetha kwabo abakuthandayo.
3. Izici Ezibalulekile Enqubweni Yesinqumo Sokuthenga
Ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela izici ezibalulekile ezithonya izinqumo zokuthenga kwabathengi kubalulekile ekuqondeni amathuba emakethe nasekuhleleni amasu asebenzayo. Ukwehluka okukhulu kwesabelo semakethe phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene kudinga ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kwezinto eziningi.
Intengo ihlala iyisici esibalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lokuthenga. Ngokuvamile, abathengi bafuna inani lemali ngenkathi behlangabezana nezidingo zabo, okuvame ukubonakala ngokuqhathaniswa komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, amanani aphansi ezincazelo ezifanayo ayathandwa. Kodwa-ke, izici ezithile kumele zilinganiswe, njengemikhiqizo enikeza izinsizakalo ezingabalulekile ezikhuphula izindleko zizonke ukuze kutholakale ukuvunyelwa kwamakhasimende.
Izitayela zobuchwepheshe zithonya kakhulu izinqumo zokuthenga kwabathengi, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ezihlakaniphile kanye namakhono okuqapha kude, okuletha okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okulula nokuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nobungane nemvelo budlala indima ebalulekile, buhambisana namanani okusimama kwesimanje ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi amakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe afrijiwe asebenzisa ugesi ongaphansi ngo-20%–30% minyaka yonke kunamamodeli avamile, okwenza kube nokuthanda okukhula kwemishini enjalo enakekela imvelo.
Izindawo zokuncintisana nazo zithonya izinqumo zokuthenga kwabathengi. Amasu emakethe asetshenziswa abancintisani abakhulu, njengemikhankaso yokuphromotha kanye nensizakalo ephezulu ngemuva kokuthengisa, anethonya elikhulu. Ngaphakathi komkhakha wokuthumela ngaphandle, ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezohwebo kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa ukubonakala komkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, imibukiso emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene inemikhiqizo eminingi encintisanayo, okudala indawo yokuncintisana kakhulu.
Amaketanga okubhaka asemisiwe, izitolo zekhofi, kanye nemikhiqizo emikhulu ibeka phambili ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemishini, izimisele ukukhokha amanani aphezulu emishini esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-bakery amancane kanye nabaqhubi abazimele bagxila kakhulu ekuthengeni nasekusebenzisekeni lapho benza izinqumo zokuthenga.
Ngamafuphi, izinqumo zokuthenga zibunjwa ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezici ezibalulekile. Ukuqonda kahle lezi zici kubalulekile ekulinganiseni ngokunembile amathuba emakethe nokuthuthukisa ukuma kokuncintisana.
4. Ubuchwepheshe Obusha Kumakhabethe Okubonisa Amakhekhe
Ngenxa yesimo semakethe yomhlaba wonke esihle, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kuvela njengomshayeli obalulekile wokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zekhabhinethi zokubonisa. Intuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe inika amandla inani elikhulayo lamabhizinisi, ifaka amandla amasha namathuba kulo mkhakha.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT) buvumela ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile okukude ngokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, okuhlinzeka ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela amazinga okushisa, umswakama, kanye nempahla ngaphakathi kwamakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe e-countertop. Uma kutholwa ukufundwa kokushisa okungajwayelekile, izaziso ezisheshayo ziyaqaliswa ukuze kwaziwe abasebenzi abafanele ngokungenelela, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokonakala kokudla ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kokushisa.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Artificial intelligence (AI) bungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zokushisa nomswakama ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemvelo ezahlukahlukene, buqinisekise ukuthi amakhekhe agcinwa njalo emazingeni okushisa afanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, buhlaziya ukuziphatha kwabathengi—njengokuphequlula nokuthenga amaphethini athathwe ngamakhamera nezinzwa—ukuze kutholakale izintandokazi nemikhuba yokuthenga, kunikezwe izincomo zokumaketha ezinembile kubathengisi. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwe-AI kungakhuphula ukuthengisa ngo-10%–20%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwenza imiklamo yekhabhinethi yokubonisa ikhekhe eyenzelwe wena ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhabhinethi ekhekhe yendabuko kudinga ukubumba okubanzi kanye namasu okucubungula ayinkimbinkimbi, kanti ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungakhiqiza ngqo imiklamo kusuka kumapulani, kunciphise kakhulu imijikelezo yokukhiqiza futhi kunciphise izindleko. Njengoba uSteve Jobs ake asho: 'Silapha ukuze senze umehluko endaweni yonke.' Ubuchwepheshe obusha abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kodwa futhi buletha okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu komsebenzisi.
5. Umthelela Wokonga Amandla Nobuchwepheshe Bezemvelo Emakethe
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukugxila kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusimeme kuye kwaholela ekwamukelweni kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nobunobungani nemvelo. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, isabelo semakethe samakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo sikhuphuke sisuka ku-20% saya ku-40%, kanti lo mzila wokukhula uyaqhubeka.
Ngokombono wokuziphatha kwabathengi, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nobungani bemvelo kuya ngokuya kuba yizici ezibalulekile ezinqumweni zokuthenga. Okulindelwe ngabathengi ngamakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe kudlulela ngale kwemisebenzi yokulondolozwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokwethulwa, kugxilwe kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthenga, amakhabethe abonisa ukonga amandla okukhulu avame ukuthandwa. Isibonelo, izindawo eziningana zokubhaka ezivelele zibeka phambili amakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe asebenzisa amandla kahle lapho kuthuthukiswa imishini. Lawa makabethe, anezinhlelo zokuqandisa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinga lokushisa obuhlakaniphile, athola ukonga amandla okungu-30%–40% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli endabuko, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza. Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nobungani bemvelo kuphinde kwakha kabusha indawo yokuncintisana emakethe yamakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe. Abancintisana abakhulu balungisa amasu abo emakethe, bandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&D kobuchwepheshe obunjalo. Thatha uhlobo oluthile lwekhabethe lokubonisa amakhekhe njengesibonelo: ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokonga amandla nobungani bemvelo, kwethule uchungechunge lwamakhabethe anobungani bemvelo. Lokhu akugcinanga nje kuphela ukuthola uhlobo idumela elihle emakethe kodwa futhi kwaqinisekisa ngempumelelo isabelo semakethe esikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nobungani bemvelo buphakamise izithiyo zokungena embonini, okubeka usongo oluthile kubantu abasha abangaba khona. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuba yingcweti kwezokonga amandla okuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obunobungani nemvelo azokuthola kunzima ukuzinza emakethe.
Ngokombono wokwahlukaniswa kwemakethe, isidingo nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nobunobungani nemvelo kuyahlukahluka kuzo zonke izingxenye ezahlukene. Ezimakethe zezentengiselwano ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengezindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu namahhotela, amakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe angaphansi kwezidingo eziqinile zokusebenzisa kahle amandla kanye nokusebenza kwezemvelo, kanye namakhasimende azimisele ukukhokha amanani aphezulu emikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezitolo ezincane zamakhekhe nasezimakethe zokuthengisa ngazinye, ngenkathi ukuzwela kwentengo kuhlala kuphezulu, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo okukhula kancane kancane kushintsha ukugxila emandleni okonga amandla emikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kumele akhe amasu okumaketha ahlukene aklanyelwe izingxenye zemakethe ezihlukile. Ngokuphathelene nokubikezela kwemakethe, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nobunobungani nemvelo buzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukukhula emakethe yamakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwala makabethe ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwawo kwezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi abhekene nezinselele ezifana nokwanda kwezindleko ze-R&D kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezobuchwepheshe okusheshayo. Njengoba isazi sokuphatha uPeter Drucker siphawulile: 'Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyithuluzi elibalulekile losomabhizinisi, indlela abasebenzisa ngayo ushintsho njengethuba lokuphayona amabhizinisi amasha nezinsizakalo.' Amabhizinisi kumele aqhubeke nokusungula izinto ezintsha futhi abhekane namathuba nezinselele ezilethwa ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla kanye nobemvelo ukuze athole inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe yamakhabhinethi okubonisa amakhekhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo semithetho kanye nenqubomgomo sithonya kakhulu ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo futhi obungavikeli imvelo emakethe yamakhabhinethi okubonisa amakhekhe. Ohulumeni bethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo, okuhlanganisa uxhaso lwezinto ezonga amandla kanye nezindinganiso eziqinile zokusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo. Lezi zinyathelo azisekeli nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhabhinethi okubonisa amakhekhe aqaphela imvelo kodwa futhi zilawula imakethe. Amabhizinisi kumele aqaphe eduze izinguquko zomthetho futhi alungise ngokushesha amasu awo omkhiqizo ukuze avumelane nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo.
6. Amasu Emakethe Abancintisana Ababalulekile
Ngenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu kwemakethe okukhona njengamanje, izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ziphethe cishe u-60% wesabelo semakethe. Uma sibheka umdlali wemboni uNenwell njengesibonelo, basebenzise isu lokuhlukanisa, batshala imali eningi ku-R&D ukuze bahlanganise izinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ezihlakaniphile ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo.
Ukugcizelelwa kwensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa kuholele ekusungulweni kohlelo lokusekela oluphelele, okuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokwethembeka. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nokwakha amasu emakethe aqondiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe amathuba ngaphakathi kombono wemakethe ngenkathi kuxazululwa izinselele ezingaba khona.
7. Izinselele Zokwabelana Ngemakethe
Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, imboni yokubhaka ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-8%. Lo mzila wokukhula udonse ukunaka okukhulu kubantu abasha abangaba khona. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi agxile ekukhiqizeni imishini yokuqandisa ekuqaleni angangena kule makethe, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bawo kubuchwepheshe bokuqandisa uma eqaphela amandla ayo.
Imikhiqizo eseyivele iphethe amasheya emakethe amakhulu: INenwell iphethe u-10%, kanti iCooluma iphethe u-5%. Laba bantu abasha babamba isabelo semakethe ngokushesha ngamasu entengo ephansi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obusebenzisa amandla ngendlela engabizi futhi enobungani nemvelo, bakhiqiza imikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu nesebenzisa amandla ngendlela engabizi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo izinto ezintsha zokuqandisa kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa namakhabethe endabuko, kuyilapho amanani ehlala engaphansi kuka-15% ngokwesilinganiso semakethe. Ngenxa yalokho, babeka usongo olukhulu engxenyeni yemakethe yemikhiqizo eseyivele isunguliwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2025 Ukubukwa: