Iziqandisi zeziphuzo zebhizinisiAma-supermarket angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngamanani asukela ku-21L kuya ku-2500L. Amamodeli anenani elincane ngokuvamile akhethwa ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kuyilapho amayunithi anenani elikhulu esezingeni elijwayelekile ezitolo ezinkulu nasezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezingabizi. Amanani ancike esimweni sesicelo esihlosiwe.
Amakhabethe eziphuzo aqandisiwe angu-21L-50L asetshenziswa kakhulu ngezinhloso zomuntu siqu njengasezimotweni nasemakamelweni okulala ekhaya. Iningi lala mayunithi angamamodeli okupholisa ngqo anama-compressor anamandla aphansi kanye nemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ngamanani asukela ku-$50 kuya ku-$80ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika.
Amakhabethe eziphuzo aqondile anamandla angu-100L-500L ikakhulukazi amayunithi anomnyango owodwa anezinhlelo ezipholile emoyeni, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezitolo ezinkulu ezincane kuya kweziphakathi nasezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezishibhile. Iyunithi ngayinye iza nezici ezibalulekile kufaka phakathi ama-caster, izibani ze-LED, namashalofu alungisekayo, ngokuvamile anentengo ephakathi kuka-100L no-100L.$100-$150, enikeza indawo yokugcina eyanele yezidingo ezivamile zokuthengisa.
I-500L-1200L ngokuvamile ikhabhinethi yokubonisa eneminyango emibili enenjini enamandla epholiswe umoya kanye ne-compressor. Njengoba ibekwe emakethe ephakathi kuya kwephezulu, ukwakheka kwayo kweminyango evulekile kuyamangalisa futhi kungagcina ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Intengo yemakethe ivame ukuba phakathi$200 kanye no-$300.
Iziqandisi zeziphuzo ezinkulu zesitolo esikhulu ezingama-1200L-2500L zinezimo zeminyango emi-3-4, ezilungele izindawo ezibanzi njengezitolo ezinkulu kanye nama-plaza. Njengoba zisebenza kahle kakhulu, zinendawo yokugcina izinto eningi, kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, lawa mayunithi aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Umklamo wawo wangaphakathi uhlanganisa amashalofu alungisekayo anezingqimba eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezinamandla kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuboniswa komkhiqizo. Amanani emakethe amayunithi ngamanye ngokuvamile asukela ku-$500-$2000, kuyilapho amamodeli aphezulu efika ehlonyiswe ngamamojula okulawula izinga lokushisa ahlakaniphile kanye nemisebenzi yokuqapha kude, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kanye nokusebenza okonga amandla.
Intengo yeziqandisi ihlobene kakhulu nomthamo wazo. Ngokukhula komthamo, ama-compressor anokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlukile ayadingeka ukuze asebenze, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha nazo ziyanda. Vele, kuzoba neprimiyamu ethile yomkhiqizo. Ngenxa yezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa, intengo yeziqandisi zemikhiqizo ehlukene yohlobo olufanayo iyahlukahluka ngo-10%.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningi, njengendawo yokuthumela. Ibanga elivela eShayina ukuya e-United States lide kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zokuthumela nazo ziyizindleko ezinkulu. Uma ukuthumela iyunithi eyodwa kubiza kakhulu, kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukufaka i-oda emakethe yendawo. Kuma-oda angamayunithi angu-20-100, ukungenisa kuyonga kakhulu. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile, ungabheka izixazululo ezinikezwa yimikhiqizo ehlukene.
Izindleko emazweni ahlukahlukene nazo ziyisici esiyinhloko ekushintsheni kwentengo. Kungani zishintsha? Lokhu kuhilela izici zezomnotho, zezepolitiki nezinye. Yiqiniso, izici zezomnotho zinamandla kakhulu. Isibonelo, intela ingu-30%. Uma intengo ekhokhwayo ingu-$14, intengo efaka phakathi intela = $14 × (1 + 30%) = $18.2.
Intengo yemakethe yeziqandisi zeziphuzo zezentengiselwano yakhiwe ngohlobo, umthamo, usayizi, umsebenzi, ukujula, ukubukeka, intela kanye nezinye izici. Ngokuqondene nokungenisa, imininingwane yezindleko ngayinye kufanele icace futhi izindleko kufanele zilinganiswe.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ifriji yesuphamakethe engabizi kakhulu?
（1）Qhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene bese ukhetha leyo enenzuzo.
（2） Ukuze kwenziwe izibalo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwentengo yamafriji anezincazelo ezahlukene emakethe, kudingeka kuqoqwe ulwazi olwengeziwe. Uma ulwazi olwengeziwe, umphumela wokuhlaziya uzoba sobala kakhulu.
（3）Funa abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abangochwepheshe ukuze banikeze izixazululo ezahlukene, bangakulethela izinketho ezahlukene ongaziqhathanisa.
Okufanele sikuqaphele ukuthi ikheli elibhalisiwe lenkampani, ifektri kanye nedumela kungahlolwa, futhi singaphenya ubuqiniso bayo ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Yilokho kuphela kulesi siqephu. Ngiyabonga ngokufunda, futhi ngikufisela impilo ejabulisayo. Esiqeshini esilandelayo, ngizokwabelana ngendlela yokunciphisa izindleko zamakhabethe ezitolo ezinkulu ezitolo ezinkulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-27-2025 Ukubukwa: