Ngo-2025, yimaphi amakhabethe aqondile asebenzisa amandla aphansi? Ezitolo ezithengisa izinto eziningi, ezitolo ezinkulu, nasezindaweni ezahlukene zezentengiselwano, amakhabethe aqondile aqandisiwe e-Coca – Cola ayizinto ezivame kakhulu. Athatha umsebenzi obalulekile wokufaka iziphuzo esiqandisini njenge-Coca – Cola ukuqinisekisa ukunambitheka kwazo kanye nekhwalithi yazo. Kubathengisi, ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamakhabethe anjalo aqondile akusizi nje kuphela ngokulawula izindleko kodwa futhi kwenza kube nezinqumo ezinengqondo ekuthengeni imishini, ekuphathweni kokusebenza, njll. Ngakho-ke, kungakanani ngempela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhabethe eliqondile eliqandisiwe le-Coca – Cola?
Uma sibheka amapharamitha amakhabethe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe avame ukubonakala emakethe, amanani awo okusebenzisa amandla awela ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile. Amanye amakhabethe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe aqandisiwe, njengamanye amamodeli asebenzisa izimoto noma asekhaya elincane, anamandla aphansi kakhulu. Thatha, isibonelo, isiqandisi sePepsi-Cola esinemoto engu-6L. Amandla aso okuqandisisa aphakathi kuka-45 - 50W, kanti amandla aso okuvikela aphakathi kuka-50 - 60W. Endaweni ye-AC yasekhaya engu-220V, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla cishe kungama-45W. Ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zangempela, ngemva kokusebenza okuqhubekayo amahora angu-33, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe kungama-1.47kWh. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okunjalo kuyizinga elivamile phakathi kwamadivayisi okuqandisisa amancane.
Amandla amakhabethe amakhulu amakhulu e-Coca-Cola aqandisiwe aqondile aphezulu kakhulu. Amandla emikhiqizo evela kumabhrendi namamodeli ahlukene ayahlukahluka. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bamandla awo buphakathi kuka-300W no-900W. Isibonelo, amanye amakhabethe aqandisiwe aqondile e-Coca-Cola angu-380L avela kumabhrendi athile anamandla okufaka angu-300W, 330W, 420W, njll. Kukhona futhi amanye amakhabethe aqondile aqondile, njengemikhiqizo ephawulwe njengo-220V/450W (eyenziwe ngokwezifiso), nawo angaphakathi kwalolu bubanzi bamandla.
Ngokuvamile silinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi “ngamadigri”. Idigri eli-1 = i-kilowatt eli-1 – ihora (kWh), okungukuthi, inani likagesi elisetshenziswayo lapho ithuluzi likagesi elinamandla angama-kilowatt eli-1 lisebenza ihora eli-1. Uma sithatha ikhabethe eliqondile elinamandla angama-400W njengesibonelo, uma lisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ihora eli-1, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaba amadigri angu-0.4 (400W÷1000×1h = 0.4kWh).
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke akutholakali nje ngokuphindaphinda amandla ngamahora angama-24. Ngoba ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, ikhabhinethi emile ayisebenzi njalo ngamandla aphezulu ngokuqhubekayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi lifinyelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi elibekiwe, i-compressor nezinye izingxenye zesiqandisi zizoyeka ukusebenza. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivayisi kuvela kakhulu ezicini ezifana nokugcina ukukhanya nokusebenza kohlelo lokulawula, futhi amandla aphansi. Kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi likhuphuka ngezinga elithile ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuvula umnyango wokuthatha izimpahla kanye noshintsho ekushiseni okuzungezile lapho i-compressor izoqala khona ukuphinda ifake esiqandisini.
Ngokwezibalo zedatha ezifanele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke kwamanye amakhabethe ajwayelekile e-Coca-Cola aqandisiwe aqondile cishe kuphakathi kwama-degrees angu-1 - 3. Isibonelo, ikhabethe lokubonisa eliqandisiwe le-NW - LSC1025 elinokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke okuphawuliwe okungu-1.42kW · h/24h linesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla esingu-1, futhi umphumela walo wokonga amandla muhle kakhulu. Kwamanye amamodeli ajwayelekile angenazo izilinganiso zokusebenza kahle kwamandla eziphawuliwe, uma umnyango uvulwa futhi uvalwa njalo, iziphuzo ezishisayo zifakwa ngaphakathi, noma usendaweni enokushisa okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke kungaba seduze noma kudlule ama-degrees angu-3.
Yiziphi izici ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamakhabethe e-Coca-Cola aqonde phezulu?
Okokuqala izinga lokushisa elizungezile. Ehlobo elishisayo, izinga lokushisa elizungezile liphezulu, kanti umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhabhinethi mkhulu. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa eliphansi, i-compressor idinga ukusebenza kaningi futhi isikhathi eside, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinkathini ezipholile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzoncipha ngokufanele.
Okwesibili, inani leminyango evulekayo linomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho umnyango uvulwa, umoya oshisayo uzongena ngokushesha ekhabetheni, uphakamise izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekhabethe. I-compressor kufanele iqale ukufaka esiqandisini ukuze ibuyisele izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ukuvuleka kweminyango njalo ngokungangabazeki kuzokwandisa inani lezinkampani eziqalayo ze-compressor, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzokwanda ngokufanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kokushisa kwekhabhinethi emile nakho kubalulekile. Ikhabhinethi emile enokushisa okuhle inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukudluliselwa kokushisa, yehlise imvamisa yokusebenza kwe-compressor, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Inani kanye nokushisa kokuqala kweziphuzo ezibekwayo nakho kunomthelela. Uma inani elikhulu leziphuzo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu libekwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikhabhinethi emile idinga ukusebenzisa ugesi omningi ukuze yehlise izinga lokushisa leziphuzo futhi igcine indawo enamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhabhinethi emile, abathengisi bangathatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. Nikeza kuqala imikhiqizo enesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu. Nakuba amanani emikhiqizo enjalo angase abe phezulu, ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside, izindleko eziningi zikagesi zingongiwa. Lawula ngokufanele inani leminyango ukuze unciphise ukungena komoya oshisayo. Gcina umoya omuhle nxazonke zekhabhinethi emile ukuze ugweme izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu. Hlanza njalo i-condenser yekhabhinethi emile ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle wokushisa nokushabalalisa, ngoba ukushisa okubi nokushabalalisa i-condenser kuzokhulisa umthwalo wokusebenza we-compressor futhi kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lungisa izinga lokushisa lekhabhinethi emile ngokufanele ngokwezinkathi ezahlukene zonyaka. Ngenxa yokuqinisekisa umphumela wokuqandisa iziphuzo, ukwandisa inani lokubeka izinga lokushisa ngokufanele kunganciphisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla athile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamakhabethe aqandisiwe e-Coca – Cola kuyahlukahluka ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokucaciswa kwemishini, indawo yokusetshenziswa, kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenzisa, ngokuqonda lezi zici nokuthatha izinyathelo zokonga amandla ezihambisanayo, singanciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokusebenza ngenkathi siqinisekisa izidingo zeziphuzo eziqandisiwe.
Naka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho ukhetha amamodeli ahlukene amakhabethe aqondile. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo enesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla esisezingeni lokuqala ibiza u-80% wemakethe. Imikhiqizo enjalo ithandwa kakhulu futhi iyindawo okugxilwe kuyo abasebenzisi abaningi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2025 Ukubukwa: