Amakhabethe esiqandisi ezitolo ezinkulu asetshenziswa emakhazeni okudla, endaweni eqandisiwe, nakweminye imikhakha. Isuphamakethe inamakhabethe okungenani amathathu noma ngaphezulu, iningi lawo elinezicabha ezimbili, izicabha ezishelelayo, nezinye izinhlobo. Ikhwalithi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwenhlolovo yemakethe, ikhabhinethi yesiqandisi inesikhathi esincane sokuphila seminyaka eyi-10, futhi imvamisa yokwehluleka iphansi.
Ukuthengwa kwamakhabethe amile ezitolo ezinkulu kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi. Kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile, impilo yesevisi kufanele ibe yinde. Ngokombono wochwepheshe, amapharamitha afana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-compressor, ukuminyana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuhlolwa kokuguga kufanele afaneleke.
Ukuhlaziywa okulula kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kubonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ehlukene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-compressor aqondile zisebenzisa amandla ahlukene. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhambisana ngokuqondile nokusebenza kahle. Ngokwabantu abavamile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe, umphumela wokupholisa ube ngcono, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Uma sibheka ikhwalithi, uma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu futhi ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kuphansi, akukho ezingeni elijwayelekile, elingasekelwe kudatha yokuhlola eminingi.
Ukuminyana kwezinto ezibonakalayo nakho kuyinkomba yekhwalithi yekhabhinethi. Ngokombono wephaneli ye-fuselage, iningi lazo lenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Sonke siyazi ukuthi insimbi engagqwali yakhiwa chromium, nickel, nickel, manganese, silicon nezinye izakhi. Izakhi ezihlukene zinomthelela omkhulu. Isibonelo, uma okuqukethwe kwe-nickel kungafiki ezingeni, ukuqina, i-ductility kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali kuzokwehla. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-chromium kungekho ezingeni elijwayelekile, ukumelana ne-oxidation kuzokwehla, kubangele ukugqwala nezinye izinkinga.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ukuguga. Ikhabhinethi ikhiqizwa ngokohlelo olunqunywe kusengaphambili, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuguga kuyadingeka. Uma ukuhlolwa kuhluleka, ngeke kufinyelele izinga futhi ngeke kungene emakethe. Inqubo yokuhlola nayo iyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ngamanani athile, sicela ubheke imanuwali yekhabhinethi yangempela. Izinto zokuhlola ezijwayelekile zimi kanje (okungokwereferensi kuphela):
(1) Thola ubude bempilo yama-compressor anamandla amakhulu
(2) Hlola inani lezikhathi lapho ikhabethe elime mpo livula futhi livale umnyango
(3) Ukuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala ezindaweni ezahlukene
(4) Hlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokupholisa elipholile kanye nokusebenza kuzinzile yini
Ezimbonini zangempela, ukuhlolwa kokuguga kwekhabhinethi okuhlukile kunamazinga ahlukene, futhi okunye okunemisebenzi eyengeziwe kumele kuhlolwe ngakunye ngakunye, njengokupholisa okusheshayo, ukuvala inzalo, neminye imisebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-10-2025 Ukubukwa: