Amakhabethe okuqandisa ezitolo ezinkulu asetshenziswa ekuqandisweni kokudla, endaweni yokugcina eqandisiwe, nakwezinye izindawo. Isitolo esikhulu sinamakhabethe okungenani amathathu noma ngaphezulu, iningi lawo eliyiminyango emibili, iminyango eshelelayo, nezinye izinhlobo. Ikhwalithi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwemakethe, ikhabethe lokuqandisa linokuphila okungenani kweminyaka eyi-10, futhi imvamisa yokwehluleka iphansi.
Ukuthengwa kwamakhabethe aqonde phezulu ezitolo ezinkulu kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi. Kubasebenzisi abavamile, impilo yesevisi kufanele ibe yinde. Ngokombono wobungcweti, imingcele efana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-compressor, ubuningi bezinto, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuguga kudingeka ifaneleke.
Ukuhlaziywa okulula kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhombisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-compressor aqondile asebenzisa amandla ahlukene. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhambisana ngqo nokusebenza kahle. Ngokwesimo esivamile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amaningi, kulapho umphumela wokupholisa uba ngcono, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Uma sibheka ikhwalithi, uma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu futhi ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kuphansi, akufiki ezingeni elijwayelekile, okungasuselwa kudatha yokuhlola eminingi.
Ubuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo buyinkomba yekhwalithi yekhabhinethi. Ngokombono wephaneli ye-fuselage, iningi lazo lenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Sonke siyazi ukuthi insimbi engagqwali yakhiwe nge-chromium, nickel, nickel, manganese, silicon nezinye izinto. Izinto ezahlukene zinomthelela omkhulu. Isibonelo, uma okuqukethwe yi-nickel kungafiki ezingeni elijwayelekile, ukuqina, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali kuzoncipha. Uma okuqukethwe yi-chromium kungafiki ezingeni elijwayelekile, ukumelana nokugqwala kuzoncipha, okubangela ukugqwala nezinye izinkinga.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlolwa kokuguga. Ikhabethe likhiqizwa ngokwecebo elinqunyiwe, futhi kudingeka ukuhlolwa kokuguga. Uma ukuhlolwa kwehluleka, ngeke kuhlangabezane nezinga futhi ngeke kungene emakethe. Inqubo yokuhlola nayo iyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuze uthole amanani athile, sicela ubheke incwadi yemiyalelo yekhabethe langempela. Izinto zokuhlola ezijwayelekile zimi kanje (ngokwereferensi kuphela):
(1) Thola isikhathi sokuphila sama-compressor anamandla aphezulu
(2) Hlola inani lezikhathi ikhabhinethi evulwa futhi ivalwa ngazo umnyango
(3) Ukuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala ezindaweni ezahlukene
(4) Hlola ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwezinga lokushisa lokupholisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kuzinzile yini
Emafektri angempela, izivivinyo ezahlukene zokuguga kwamakhabethe zinezindinganiso ezahlukene, kanti ezinye ezinemisebenzi eminingi zidinga ukuhlolwa ngayinye ngayinye, njengokupholisa ngokushesha, ukubulala amagciwane, kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-10-2025 Ukubukwa: