Ezimweni ezincane - zasemkhathini njengezindlu eziqashisayo, izindawo zokulala, namahhovisi, indawo efanelekile.ifriji encane ye-countertopingakwazi ukuxazulula kalula iphoyinti lobuhlungu "lokufuna ukufaka iziphuzo kanye nokudla okulula esiqandisini kodwa ungabi nendawo yezinto zikagesi ezinkulu ezinosayizi". Kuthatha kuphela isikhala sedeski, kodwa kungahlangabezana nezidingo zesiqandisi zansuku zonke. Ngisho namamodeli athile angafriza ama-ice cubes nokudla okufriziwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho bebhekene nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo emakethe, kusukela kumthamo kuye ezindleleni zokupholisa, kusukela ekusebenzeni kuye kwezindleko - ukusebenza kahle, abantu abaningi bangawela kalula enkingeni “yokukhetha enkulu kakhulu futhi ethatha indawo enkulu, noma ukukhetha encane kakhulu futhi enganele”. Namuhla, kusukela kubukhulu obune: ukuma kwesidingo, imingcele eyinhloko, umgodi - umhlahlandlela wokugwema, kanye nezincomo zesimo, ngizokufundisa ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ngokunembile isiqandisi esincane se-countertop esilungele wena futhi ugweme ukwenza amaphutha.
Ⅰ.Okokuqala, cacisa izidingo: Le mibuzo emi-3 inquma ukuthi “imuphi” oyikhethayo.
Umnyombo wokukhetha isiqandisi esincane se-countertop akukona ukuphishekela ngokungaboni "usayizi omkhulu" noma "intengo ephansi", kodwa kuqala ukuthola izimo zakho zokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo eziyinhloko. Phela, isiqandisi “esihlangabezana nezidingo” zabafundi singase singazanelisi izidingo zemibhangqwana eqashisayo; amamodeli abekwe ehhovisi nawo anezidingo ezihlukile kulawo asetshenziswa ekamelweni. Kunconywa ukuthi uphendule le mibuzo emithathu kuqala:
1. Ungayibeka kuphi? Qala ngokukala “usayizi wesikhala otholakalayo”
Nakuba iziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop zincane, "ukuthi zingabekwa" kuyisidingo sokuqala. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi "ububanzi be-countertop abanele" noma "ubude budlula ikhabethe" kuphela ngemva kokuyithenga ekhaya, futhi ingashiywa ingasetshenziswanga. Ngakho isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukukala “ubukhulu obuvunyelwe usayizi” wendawo yokubeka:
Uma ibekwe phezu kwedeski/ekhishini: linganisa "ububanzi × ukujula" kwekhawunta, futhi ubukhulu bomzimba wesiqandisi kufanele bube buncane ngo-5 - 10 cm kune-countertop (gcina indawo yokukhipha ukushisa, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kamuva);
Uma ibekwe ekhabetheni/ekhoneni: phinda ulinganise “ubude” ukuze ugweme ukubhajwa phezulu ekhabetheni noma ukushaya izinto ezizungezile lapho uvula umnyango;
Naka "indlela yokuvula umnyango": amanye amamodeli asekela kwesokunxele - ukushintsha umnyango wesokudla. Uma ibekwe odongeni, nikeza kuqala amamodeli angashintsha umnyango ukuze ugweme ukuvuleka kweminyango okukhawulelwe.
Isibonelo, uma ububanzi bedeski lakho buyi-50 cm kuphela, ungakhethi imodeli enobubanzi bomzimba obungama-48 cm - indawo yokukhipha ukushisa engu-2 - cm akwanele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi; kunconywa ukukhetha imodeli enobubanzi obungaphansi kwama-45 cm ukushiya izikhala ezanele.
2. Yini ukubeka? Nquma "umthamo kanye nohlobo lwesiqandisi"
Umthamo weziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop ngokuvamile uphakathi kuka-30 - 120L. Amakhono ahlukene ahambisana nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Ukukhetha okungalungile kuzomosha isikhala noma kunganele. Okokuqala thola ukuthi yini oyibeka kakhulu, bese unquma umthamo:
Uma kuphela ukubeka iziphuzo, ukudla okulula, namamaski obuso: imodeli yesiqandisi engu-30 – 60L eyodwa yanele. Isibonelo, abafundi bangabeka amabhodlela ambalwa e-cola neyogathi endlini yokulala, futhi izisebenzi zasehhovisi zingagcina ikhofi nesidlo sasemini ehhovisi. Lo mthamo wanele, futhi umzimba uminyene, futhi intengo nayo ishibhile (ikakhulukazi ingaphakathi kwama-yuan angama-500);
Uma udinga ukufriza ama-ice cubes, amadombolo aqandisiwe asheshayo, kanye no-ayisikhilimu: khetha imodeli ehlanganisiwe "yesiqandisi + yokuqandisa" engu-60 - 120L. Umthamo wendawo yesiqandisi ngokuvamile ungu-10 - 30L, ongahlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zansuku zonke - inani lokuqandisa. Ilungele ukuqasha imibhangqwana noma imindeni emincane, futhi intengo iphakathi kuka-800 - 1500 yuan;
Ngezidingo ezikhethekile (njengokugcina umuthi, ubisi lwebele): beka kuqala amamodeli “anokulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa”. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuncane, kugwema ukwehluleka kwemithi noma ukonakala kobisi lwebele. Amamodeli anjalo angeke abe nomthamo omkhulu (50 - 80L), kodwa ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa kuphezulu, futhi intengo ibiza kancane (ngaphezu kwe-yuan eyi-1000).
3. Ukwesaba izinkinga? Naka “ukuhlanza nomsindo”
Iziqandisi ezincane zibekwe kakhulu ezimeni lapho zisetshenziswa khona eduze (njengasekamelweni noma eduze kwedeski). Ngakho-ke "ukuthi kulula yini ukuyihlanza" nokuthi "umsindo omkhulu kangakanani" kuthinta ngokuqondile okwenziwa umsebenzisi:
Uma wesaba ukuhlanza njalo: khetha imodeli nge "frost - free refrigeration" (okuxoxwe ngayo kamuva) + "izingxenye ezikhishwayo". I-Frost - mahhala ingagwema isithwathwa, futhi izingxenye ezikhishwayo zilungele ukusula iziphuzo ezichithekile noma izinsalela zokudla;
Uma ibekwe ekamelweni/ehhovisi: umsindo kufanele ulawulwe ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-35 (okulingana nevolumu yengxoxo ethambile – ekhulunywayo). Ngaphambi kokuthenga, bheka "umsindo osebenzayo" kumapharamitha womkhiqizo. Beka kuqala amamodeli amakwe “ngomklamo othule” ukuze ugweme ukuphazanyiswa umsindo ebusuku noma phakathi nomsebenzi.
II. Amapharamitha angu-Core: Lezi zinkomba ze-5 zinquma "ukusebenziseka"
Ngemuva kokucacisa izidingo, kuyadingeka ukubheka imingcele eyinhloko yomkhiqizo - lezi zinkomba zithinta ngokuqondile "umphumela wesiqandisi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nempilo yesevisi" yesiqandisi, okuyizihluthulelo zokuthenga. Ungabheki nje ukubukeka.
1. Indlela yesiqandisi: ukupholisa okuqondile vs ukupholisa komoya. Ukukhetha okulungile kunganciphisa izinkinga
Iziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop ikakhulukazi zinezindlela ezimbili zokuqandisa, futhi umehluko phakathi kwazo mkhulu. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungase kudinge ukuncibilika njalo noma kubize imali eyengeziwe:
Okuqondile - uhlobo lokupholisa (elinesithwathwa):
Isimiso: Ipholisa ngokuqondile nge-evaporator, efana nesiqandisi esivamile. Ishibhile (ikakhulukazi ingaphakathi kwama-yuan angu-500) futhi inesivinini esisheshayo sokuqandisa;
Ububi: Kulula ukufaka isithwathwa, ikakhulukazi endaweni enomswakama (njengekhishi). Ukukhishwa kwe-manual kuyadingeka njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1 - 2, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta isiqandisi;
Ifanele abantu: Labo abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe, abangakwesabi ukunqanyulwa kweqhwa ngesandla, futhi abakusebenzisa njalo (njengabafundi, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana ehhovisi).
Umoya - uhlobo lokupholisa (isithwathwa - mahhala):
Isimiso: Ipholisa ngokujikeleza umoya obandayo nge-fan, ayifaki isithwathwa, ayidingi ukuhlanzwa ngesandla, futhi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lifana kakhulu, futhi ukudla akulula ukudluliselwa kwephunga;
Ububi: Kubiza ngama-yuan angama-200 - 500 kunokupholisa okuqondile. Kungase kube nomsindo omncane wabalandeli ngesikhathi sokusebenza (ukukhetha imodeli ethule kungakudambisa lokhu). Umthamo uvame ukuba mncane kancane kunalowo wemodeli eqondile - yokupholisa yesayizi efanayo (ngoba isikhala sepayipi lomoya sidinga ukugodlwa);
Ifanele abantu: Labo abesaba inkathazo, baphishekela ukunethezeka, bayisebenzise isikhathi eside (njengokuqasha abantu), noma labo abanezidingo zokufana kwezinga lokushisa (njengokugcina umuthi, ubisi lwebele).
Isikhumbuzi sokugwema: Ungakholelwa inkulumo-ze ethi “micro – frost” noma “less – frost”. Empeleni, isaqondile - iyapholisa, ngesivinini esineqhwa esineqhwa. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kusadinga ukuncibilika; bheka amagama athi "frost - free" futhi uqinisekise ukuthi "ukusakazwa komoya - opholile", hhayi isithwathwa mbumbulu - esingenawo "okuqondile - ukupholisa + nosizo lwabalandeli".
2. Amandla: Ungabheki nje “ingqikithi yamandla”, bheka “isikhala esikhona ngempela”
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi “lapho umthamo usuwonke umkhulu, ungcono”, kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, bazothola ukuthi “i-80L ebizwa ngokuthi empeleni ingabamba ngaphansi kwe-60L eyodwa” - ngoba i-evaporator, ama-partitions, namapayipi omoya wezinye izinhlobo azothatha indawo enkulu, okuholela "ekukwazini okungamanga - okumakiwe".
Indlela yokwahlulela indawo yangempela etholakalayo? Bheka amaphuzu amabili:
Bheka "usayizi wesiqandisi / isiqandisi sokuhlukanisa": isibonelo, isiqandisi esingu-80L - umshini ohlanganisiwe wokuqandisa, uma i-akhawunti yefriji yesiqandisi i-20L, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kuminyene kakhulu futhi kungabamba amabhokisi ambalwa amadombolo asheshayo - afriziwe, izinga langempela lokusebenzisa liphansi; nikeza kuqala amamodeli anezingxenye eziguquguqukayo, ezingalungisa isikhala ngokuya ngobude bezinto;
Bheka "indlela yokuvula umnyango": Amamodeli asemaceleni - amamodeli okuvula anendawo ephakeme etholakalayo kunengaphezulu - amamodeli okuvula (afana neziqandisi ezincane), ikakhulukazi uma ubeka iziphuzo zebhodlela ezinde (ezifana ne-cola engu-1.5L). Amamodeli aseceleni - okuvula angawafaka kalula, kuyilapho amamodeli aphezulu - okuvula angase adinge ukubekwa ngokuvundlile, ukuchitha isikhala.
Ireferensi yokuncoma umthamo:
Okomuntu oyedwa - ukusetshenziswa (isiqandisi kuphela): 30 - 50L (njenge-Bear BC - 30M1, AUX BC - 45);
Okomuntu oyedwa - ukusetshenziswa (kudinga ukuqandisa): 60 - 80L (njenge-Haier BC - 60ES, Midea BC - 80K);
Kokubili - ukusetshenziswa komuntu (isiqandisi + okokuqandisa): 80 - 120L (njengeRonshen BC - 100KT1, Siemens KK12U50TI).
3. Isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla: Izinga 1 vs Izinga lesi-2. Kunomehluko omkhulu ezindlekweni zesikhathi eside
Nakuba amandla eziqandisini ezincane ze-countertop encane (ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke kungu-0.3 - 0.8 kWh), ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umehluko wezilinganiso zokuphumelela kwamandla uzobonakala kumthethosivivinywa kagesi. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla esiqandisini saseShayina kuhlukaniswe ngamaleveli 1 – 5. Ileveli 1 iyona amandla amaningi - ukonga, iLeveli 2 ingeyesibili, kanti ileveli 3 nangaphansi iye yaqedwa kancane kancane. Lapho uthenga, nikeza ileveli 1 noma ileveli 2 kuqala.
Isibonelo, isiqandisi esiqondile esingu-50L – sokupholisa esinezinga loku-1 lokusebenza kahle kwamandla sinokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke okungu-0.3 kWh. Ibalwa ngentengo kagesi yendawo yokuhlala engu-0.56 yuan/kWh, isikweletu sikagesi saminyaka yonke singamayuan angama-61; kuyilapho imodeli ye-Level 2 yamandla - ukusebenza kahle komthamo ofanayo isebenzisa nsuku zonke amandla angu-0.5 kWh, futhi isikweletu sikagesi saminyaka yonke singamayuan angu-102, nomehluko wamayuan angu-41 - nakuba ukuthenga imodeli ye-Level 1 kubiza cishe ama-yuan angu-100 kunemodeli ye-Level 2 ngesikhathi, umehluko wentengo ungalondolozwa phakathi neminyaka engu-2 - 3 - izindleko ezingaphezulu, futhi isikhathi eside - .
Isikhumbuzi sokugwema: Amanye amamodeli angenawo amabhrendi angase amaka ngokungeyikho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, bheka "i-China Energy Label", ene-"power ukusetshenziswa (kWh/24h)" ecacile. Eziqandisini ezincane ezine-Level 1 amandla okusebenza kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamahora angu-24 ngokuvamile kuba phakathi kuka-0.3 - 0.5 kWh. Uma ingaphezu kuka-0.6 kWh, empeleni iyiLeveli 2 noma imakwe ngokungelona iqiniso.
4. Indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa: mechanical vs electronic. Umehluko wokunemba ubalulekile
Indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa inquma ukuzinza kokushisa kwangaphakathi kwesiqandisi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abagcina ukudla nemithi:
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwemishini:Ilungiswa nge-knob (efana “namagiya angu-1 – 7”). Lapho igiya liphakeme, izinga lokushisa liyancipha. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ishibhile, kodwa ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa kubi (iphutha ±3℃). Isibonelo, uma i-5℃ isethiwe, izinga lokushisa langempela lingashintshashintsha phakathi kuka-2 – 8℃. Ilungele ukugcina iziphuzo, ukudla okulula, nezinye izinto ezingazweli ezingeni lokushisa;
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nge-elekthronikhi:Izinga lokushisa elithile lisethwa ngezinkinobho noma isikrini sokubonisa (njengokuthi “5℃ isiqandisi, – 18℃ ukubanda”). Ukunemba kuphezulu (iphutha ±1℃). Amanye amamodeli aphinde asekele imisebenzi efana nokuthi "ifriji esheshayo" kanye "nokushisa okuphansi - ukugcinwa okusha". Ilungele ukugcina umuthi, ubisi lwebele, ukudla okusha, nezinye izinto ezizwelayo emazingeni okushisa, kodwa kubiza kakhulu ngo-300 – 500 yuan kunokulawula izinga lokushisa ngomshini.
Isiphakamiso:Uma kuphela ukugcina iziphuzo kanye nokudla okulula, ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngomshini kwanele; uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile zokugcina izinto (njenge-insulin, ubisi lwebele), ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nge-elekthronikhi kufanele kukhethwe, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingahlangabezana nezidingo (ezifana nesiqandisi esilungiseka ukusuka ku-0 – 10℃, ukubanda ngaphansi kuka-18℃).
5. Umsindo: ama-decibel angu-35 “umugqa othule”, ungawuzibi
Iziqandisi ezincane zibekwe kakhulu ezindaweni eziseduze. Uma umsindo uphezulu kakhulu, kuzothinta ukuphumula noma umsebenzi. Umbuso ubeka ukuthi umsindo wokusebenza kweziqandisi kufanele ube ngama-decibel angu-≤45, kodwa ekusebenziseni kwangempela, kuphela uma ungaphansi kwama-decibel angu-35 lapho abantu ngeke bazizwe benomsindo (okulingana nokuzola komtapo wolwazi).
Ungakhetha kanjani imodeli ethule? Bheka amaphuzu amabili:
Bheka amapharamitha: Ikhasi lomkhiqizo lizomaka "umsindo osebenzayo". Beka kuqala amamodeli ≤35 decibel. Uma imakwe ngokuthi "i-motor silent" noma "i-shock - absorbing design", ukulawulwa komsindo kuzoba ngcono;
Bheka ukubuyekezwa: Funda ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi ukubuyekezwa "kokusetshenziswa ebusuku" futhi "kubekwe ekamelweni". Uma abantu abaningi bephendula ngokuthi “umsindo mkhulu futhi uphazamisa ukulala”, ungakukhethi.
Isikhumbuzi sokugwema: Ifeni yemodeli epholile yomoya izoba nomsindo omncane. Uma uzwela kakhulu emsindweni, ungabeka kuqala imodeli ethule eqondile - epholile, noma ukhethe imodeli epholile yomoya "enejubane elihlakaniphile - elilawulayo" (umsindo uphansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza).
III. Umhlahlandlela wokugwema: Unganyatheli kulezi “zicupho” ezi-4, kungenjalo uzozisola
1. Ungathengi imikhiqizo ethi “cha – brand, engaqinisekisiwe”. Asikho isiqinisekiso sangemuva - isevisi yokuthengisa nokuphepha
Uhlu lwamanani eziqandisini ezincane ze-countertop likhulu (300 - 2000 yuan). Abantu abaningi bazothenga amamodeli angenawo amabhrendi angaphansi kwama-yuan angama-300 ukuze bonge imali, kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo ivame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu:
Izingozi zokuphepha: I-compressor isezingeni eliphansi, futhi izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okungase kubangele umlilo; impahla yocingo ayilungile, futhi kunengozi yokuvuza kukagesi ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside;
Cha ngemva - insizakalo yokuthengisa: Uma ibhidlika, ayikho indawo yokulungisa ongayithola, futhi ingachithwa kuphela, okuwukumosha imali esikhundleni salokho.
Ukusikisela: Nikeza kuqala izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi zasendlini ezivamile, njenge-Haier, iMidea, iRonshen (izinhlobo zesiqandisi zesiqandisi ezinokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuzinzile), i-Bear, i-AUX (gxila ezintweni zikagesi zasendlini ezincane, futhi umklamo uzifanelekela kakhulu izindawo ezincane), Siemens, Panasonic (amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu, afanele labo abanesabelomali esanele). Le mikhiqizo inamanethiwekhi kazwelonke angemva - kwesevisi yokuthengisa, futhi isikhathi sewaranti isikhathi esiningi siyiminyaka engu-1 - 3, okwenza kuqiniseke ngokwengeziwe ukuwasebenzisa.
2. Ungakunaki "ukushisa kokushisa", ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yesevisi izofinyezwa ngesigamu
Izindlela zokukhipha ukushisa kweziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop "i-side heat dissipation" noma "i-back heat dissipation". Uma ibekwe eduze kodonga noma ezinye izinto, ukushisa akukwazi ukuchithwa, okuholela ekutheni i-compressor iqale futhi ime njalo. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kufinyeza impilo yesevisi yesiqandisi (ekuqaleni bekungasetshenziswa iminyaka emi-5, kodwa kungase kwehle eminyakeni emi-3).
Indlela yokubeka efanele:
Ukukhipha ukushisa ohlangothini: Shiya igebe elingu-5 - 10 cm ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wesiqandisi;
Ukuchithwa kokushisa emuva: Gcina ingemuva lomzimba wesiqandisi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm kude nodonga;
Unganqwabelani izinto phezulu: Amanye amamodeli nawo anezimbobo zokukhipha ukushisa phezulu, futhi ukunqwabelanisa ama-sundries kuzothinta ukuqeda ukushisa.
Isikhumbuzi sokugwema: Ngaphambi kokuthenga, funda imanuwali yomkhiqizo ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokukhipha ukushisa. Uma indawo yakho yokubeka incane (njengakwikhabhinethi), nikeza kuqala amamodeli ane "ukushisa okuphansi kokushisa" (amamodeli anjalo angabekwa eduze nodonga ohlangothini nangemuva, futhi adinga kuphela ukushiya igebe phezulu), kodwa phansi - amamodeli okushisa - okushisa abiza kancane, futhi isabelomali sidinga ukuhlelwa kusengaphambili.
3. Ungalandeli ngokungaboni “imisebenzi eminingi”. Ukusebenza kuyisihluthulelo
Abathengisi abaningi bazophromotha imisebenzi efana nokuthi “isiqandisi sinembobo yokushaja ye-USB”, “inezibani ezizungezile”, “inesipika se-Bluetooth”, njll. Lokhu kubonakala kupholile, kodwa ekusebenziseni kwangempela, uzothola ukuthi:
Amandla wokushaja we-USB aphansi futhi angashaja amafoni omakhalekhukhwini kuphela, okungelula njengokusebenzisa isokhethi ngokuqondile;
Izibani ze-ambient nezipikha ze-Bluetooth zizokhuphula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nomsindo, futhi zingahle zehle ngokushesha, ngezindleko zokunakekela eziphezulu.
Isiphakamiso: Khetha kuphela imisebenzi "edingekayo", njengokuthi "ama-partitions akhiphekayo", "iphunga - amadrowa okufakazela ubufakazi", "izingidi zezingane (zemindeni enezingane)". Le misebenzi ingathuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngaphandle kokwenyusa izindleko kakhulu; zama ukungakhethi imisebenzi ewubukhazikhazi ukuze ugweme ukukhokhela “amaqhinga”.
4. Ungayizibi “ilebula yokusetshenziswa kwamandla” kanye “nohlobo lwesiqandisi”
Ilebula yokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Kumelwe kube ne-“China Energy Label”. Imikhiqizo engenalebula ingase ishushumbiswe noma ingafanelekile, ngakho ungayithengi;
Uhlobo lwesiqandisi: Beka kuqala iziqandisi ezifana ne-“R600a” noma “R290” Lezi iziqandisi ezingalimazi imvelo ezingalimazi ungqimba lwe-ozone futhi zikwazi ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi; gwema ukukhetha i-“R134a” (nakuba ivumelana, ubungane bayo bemvelo nokusebenza kwayo kungaphansi kuneyangaphambili).
IV. Isimo - izincomo ezisekelwe: Ungakhetha kanjani amaqembu ahlukene abantu?
1. Abafundi (okusetshenziswa endlini yokulala, ngesabelomali esingaphansi kwama-yuan angama-500)
Izidingo: Umthamo omncane, ushibhile, kulula ukuwuthwala, futhi awuthathi isikhala esiningi;
Isincomo: 30 - 50L ngqo - ukupholisa okukodwa - amamodeli esiqandisi, njenge-Bear BC - 30M1 (umthamo 30L, ububanzi 38cm, ukuphakama 50cm, angabekwa ekhoneni ledeski, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke 0.35 kWh, intengo mayelana ne-350 yuan), 450 L, AUX - 4 L, ukusekelwa kwe-BC bamba iziphuzo ezingu-1.2L, intengo engaba ngu-400 yuan);
Qaphela: Uma indawo yokulala inemikhawulo yamandla, khetha “imodeli yamandla aphansi” (amandla okusebenza ≤100W) ukuze ugweme ukukhubeka.
2. Abaqashi (kubantu abangu-1 - 2, abanesabelomali esingu-800 - 1500 yuan)
Izidingo: Umthamo owanele, isithwathwa - mahhala futhi kulula - ukuhlanzeka, kuthule, nokukwazi ukuqhwa;
Isincomo: 80 - 100L umoya - isiqandisi esipholile - imishini edidiyelwe yokuqandisa, efana ne-Haier BC - 80ES (umthamo 80L, indawo yesiqandisi engu-15L, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kweLeveli 1, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke 0.4 kWh, umsindo wama-decibel angu-32, intengo cishe ngo-900 yunscapa00KBCT) I-100L, ukwahlukanisa okuguquguqukayo, isekela kwesokunxele - ukushintsha komnyango wesokudla, ifanele izikhundla ezihlukene zokubeka, intengo mayelana ne-1200 yuan);
Qaphela: Uma isikhala sasekhishini sisincane, khetha "imodeli ewumngcingo" (ububanzi ≤ 50cm), njenge-Midea BC-80K (ububanzi obungu-48cm, ubude obungu-85cm, ingabekwa phezu kwekhishi).
3. Abasebenzi basehhovisi (izitolo zokudla okulula neziphuzo, isabelomali esingu-500 - 800 yuan)
Izimfuneko: Ukusebenza ngokuthula, ubuhle obuphezulu, umthamo ophakathi, futhi kulula ukuwahlanza;
Izincomo: 50 – 60L amamodeli athulile, afana ne-Xiaomi Mijia BC-50M (umthamo 50L, idizayini emhlophe encane, umsindo wama-decibel angama-30, isekela ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwe-APP, intengo cishe ngama-yuan angama-600), i-Siemens KK12U50TI (umthamo 50L, ubuciko be-German frinching, intengo yekhofi efanelekile, ubuciko bekhofi baseJalimane 750 yuan);
Qaphela: Khetha amamodeli “anama-liner angaphakathi angenaphunga” ukuze ugweme ukuxubana kwezinambitheka zokudla futhi kuphazamise indawo yehhovisi.
4. Imindeni kamama nengane (gcina ubisi lwebele kanye nokudla okuhambisanayo, isabelomali esingaphezu kwama-yuan ayi-1000)
Izimfuneko: Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, izinto ezingenasithwathwa, ezingenaphunga, neziphephile;
Izincomo: I-60 - 80L elawulwa nge-elekthronikhi amamodeli apholile, afana ne-Haier BC-60ESD (umthamo 60L, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwe-elekthronikhi okushintshwayo kusuka ku-0 - 10 ℃, i-liner yangaphakathi yenziwe ngezinto ze-PP zebanga lokudla, ezingenaphunga, intengo mayelana ne-1100 yuan), i-Pana60cityLlow-EB0Merrature umsebenzi wokukhiya ubusha, olungele ukugcina ubisi lwebele, umsindo wama-decibel angama-28, intengo cishe ngama-yuan ayi-1500);
Qaphela: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-internal liner material "iyibanga lokuthintana nokudla" ukuze ugweme izinto eziyingozi ezithuthela obisini lwebele noma ukudla okuhambisanayo.
V. Amathiphu Okugcina: Yelula Isikhathi Sokuphila Sesiqandisi Ukuze Sisetshenziswe Isikhathi Eside
Ngemuva kokukhetha isiqandisi esifanele, ukunakekelwa okufanele kunganweba isikhathi saso sokuphila (kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweyisi-8) futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi:
Ukuhlanza njalo: Defrost amamodeli apholile aqondile kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1 - 2 (cisha amandla bese usula ngethawula, ungasebenzisi amathuluzi abukhali ukukhuhla); hlanza imigudu yomoya yamamodeli apholile emoyeni kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 (hlanza uthuli ngebhulashi); sula i-liner yangaphakathi ngamanzi afudumele kanye ngenyanga ukuvimbela izinsalela zokudla ekuzaleni amagciwane;
Gwema ukuvuleka kweminyango njalo: Ukuvula umnyango kuvumela umoya oshisayo ukuthi ungene, okwenza i-compressor isebenze njalo futhi ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla; khipha izinto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungawugcini umnyango uvulekile isikhathi eside;
Ungakubeki ukudla okushisayo kakhulu: Vumela ukudla okusanda kuphekwa neziphuzo ezishisayo kuphole ngaphambi kokukufaka esiqandisini. Uma kungenjalo, kuzokwandisa umthwalo esiqandisini futhi kungase kubangele ukuwohloka kokunye ukudla;
Ukukhipha iphunga okuvamile: Uma kunephunga esiqandisini, beka indishi kaviniga omhlophe noma izikhwama zekhabhoni ezicushiwe bese uzishintsha kanye ngenyanga ukuze ugcine ingaphakathi lisha.
Isifinyezo: Ukubuyekezwa Kwezinyathelo Zokuthenga
Kala usayizi: Thola “ububanzi × ukujula × ubude” bendawo yokubeka bese ugcine indawo yokukhipha ukushisa;
Thola izidingo: Bona ukuthi yini egcinwa ngokuyinhloko (isiqandisi/ukubanda), noma ngabe uyesaba inkathazo (khetha ukupholiswa komoya/okuphole ngokuqondile), nokuthi uyazwela yini umsindo;
Hlola amapharamitha: Nikeza kuqala amamodeli anezinga loku-1 - ukonga kwamandla, ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-35, ukulawula izinga lokushisa nge-elekthronikhi (ngokwezidingo ezikhethekile), nemikhiqizo evamile;
Gwema izingibe: Ungathengi imikhiqizo engenalo uphawu, qaphela ukuqeda ukushisa, futhi wenqabe imisebenzi ewubukhazikhazi kodwa engenamsebenzi;
Qondanisa izimo: Khetha umthamo nemisebenzi ngokuya ngezimo ezifana nabafundi, abaqashi, kanye nemindeni yomama nezingane.
Nakuba iziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop zincane, ukukhetha ezifanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphila okunethezeka - akusakhathazeki ngokungabi nendawo yokuphuza iziphuzo zeqhwa, ukona ukudla kwasemini, noma ukungabi nandawo yokufaka izifihla-buso zobuso esiqandisini. Ngokulandela izindlela ezingenhla, ungathola "i-artifact yesiqandisi esincane" efanelekile kakhulu kuwe futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zokuphila "ezincane kodwa ezinhle".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2025 Ukubukwa: