Ezimweni ezincane njengezindlu zokuqasha, izindawo zokulala, namahhovisi, indawo efanelekileisiqandisi esincane sekhawuntaraingaxazulula kalula inkinga “yokufuna ukuqandisa iziphuzo nokudla okulula kodwa ungenaso isikhala semishini emikhulu”. Ithatha indawo yedeski kuphela, kodwa ingahlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zokuqandisa. Ngisho namanye amamodeli angaqandisa ama-ice cubes nokudla okuqandisiwe. Kodwa-ke, bebhekene nemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene emakethe, kusukela kumthamo kuya ezindleleni zokupholisa, kusukela emisebenzini kuya ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko, abantu abaningi bangawela kalula enkingeni “yokukhetha eyodwa enkulu kakhulu futhi ethatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu, noma ukukhetha encane kakhulu futhi enganele”. Namuhla, kusukela ezicini ezine: ukubeka isidingo, amapharamitha ayinhloko, umhlahlandlela wokugwema umgodi, kanye nezincomo zesimo, ngizokufundisa ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ngokunembile ifriji encane yekhawunta efanele wena futhi ugweme ukwenza amaphutha.
Ⅰ.Okokuqala, cacisa izidingo: Le mibuzo emi-3 inquma ukuthi “yimuphi” owukhethayo.
Ingqikithi yokukhetha isiqandisi esincane se-countertop akukhona ukuphishekela ngokunganaki "usayizi omkhulu" noma "intengo ephansi", kodwa kuqala ukuthola izimo zakho zokusebenzisa nezidingo zakho eziyinhloko. Phela, isiqandisi "esihlangabezana nezidingo" zabafundi singase singahlangabezani nezidingo zokuqasha imibhangqwana; amamodeli abekwe ehhovisi nawo anezidingo ezihlukile kulezo ezisetshenziswa ekamelweni lokulala. Kunconywa ukuphendula le mibuzo emithathu kuqala:
1. Ungayibeka kuphi? Okokuqala, kala “usayizi wesikhala esitholakalayo”
Nakuba iziqandisi ezincane zekhawunta zincane, "ukuthi zingabekwa yini" kuyinto yokuqala edingekayo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi "ububanzi bekhawunta abwanele" noma "ukuphakama kudlula ikhabethe" kuphela ngemva kokulithenga ekhaya, futhi lingashiywa lingasetshenziswa kuphela. Ngakho isinyathelo sokuqala kumele kube ukukala "usayizi omkhulu ovumelekile" wendawo yokubeka:
Uma ibekwe phezu kwetafula ledeski/ikhishi: kala “ububanzi × ukujula” kwetafula, futhi usayizi womzimba wesiqandisi kufanele ube mncane ngo-5 - 10 cm kunetafula ledeski (gcina isikhala sokushisa, okuzoxoxwa ngaso kamuva);
Uma ibekwe ekhabetheni/ekhoneni: kala futhi “ukuphakama” ukuze ugweme ukubhajwa phezulu kwekhabethe noma ukushaya izinto ezizungezile lapho uvula umnyango;
Naka “indlela yokuvula umnyango”: amanye amamodeli asekela ukushintsha komnyango kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Uma ubekwe odongeni, nikeza kuqala amamodeli angashintsha umnyango ukuze kugwenywe ukuvuleka komnyango okuvinjelwe.
Isibonelo, uma ububanzi bedeski lakho bungama-50 cm kuphela, ungakhethi imodeli enobubanzi bomzimba obungama-48 cm – isikhala sokushisa esingama-2 cm asanele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi; kunconywa ukukhetha imodeli enobubanzi obungaphansi kwama-45 cm ukuze ushiye izikhala ezanele.
2. Yini okufanele uyibeke? Nquma "umthamo kanye nohlobo lwesiqandisi"
Umthamo weziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop uvame ukuba phakathi kuka-30 - 120L. Umthamo ohlukene uhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Ukukhetha okungalungile kuzochitha isikhala noma kunganele. Okokuqala thola ukuthi yini oyibeka kakhulu, bese unquma umthamo:
Uma kufakwa iziphuzo, ukudla okulula, kanye nemaski yobuso kuphela: imodeli yesiqandisi engu-30 - 60L eyodwa yanele. Isibonelo, abafundi bangafaka amabhodlela ambalwa e-cola ne-yogurt endlini yokulala, kanti abasebenzi basehhovisi bangagcina ikhofi nesidlo sasemini ehhovisi. Lo mthamo wanele, futhi umzimba uncane kakhulu, futhi intengo nayo ishibhile (ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwama-yuan angu-500);
Uma udinga ukuqandisa ama-ice cubes, ama-dumpling aqandisiwe asheshayo, kanye ne-ayisikhilimu: khetha imodeli ehlanganisiwe engu-60 – 120L “efrijini + eqandisiwe”. Umthamo wendawo yokuqandisa ngokuvamile u-10 – 30L, ongahlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zokuqandisa ezincane. Ifanele imibhangqwana eqashisayo noma imindeni emincane, futhi intengo iphakathi kuka-800 – 1500 yuan;
Ngezidingo ezikhethekile (njengokugcina imithi, ubisi lwebele): nikeza kuqala amamodeli “anokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile”. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuncane, okugwema ukwehluleka kwemithi noma ukonakala kobisi lwebele. Amamodeli anjalo angase angabi namandla amakhulu (50 - 80L), kodwa ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa kuphakeme, futhi intengo ibiza kancane (ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayi-1000).
3. Ukwesaba izinkinga? Naka “ukuhlanza nomsindo”
Iziqandisi ezincane zifakwa kakhulu ezimweni lapho zisetshenziswa khona eduze (njengasekamelweni lokulala noma eduze kwedeski). Ngakho-ke "ukuthi kulula yini ukuzihlanza" nokuthi "umsindo ukhulu kangakanani" kuthinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi:
Uma wesaba ukuhlanza njalo: khetha imodeli ene-“friji engenaqhwa” (okuzoxoxwa ngayo kamuva) + “izingxenye ezisuswayo”. Ezingenaqhwa zingagwema ukuqandisa, kanti izingxenye ezisuswayo zilungele ukusula iziphuzo ezichithekile noma izinsalela zokudla;
Uma ibekwe ekamelweni lokulala/ehhovisi: umsindo kumele ulawulwe ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-35 (okulingana nomthamo wengxoxo ekhulunywayo kancane). Ngaphambi kokuthenga, bheka "umsindo osebenzayo" kumapharamitha womkhiqizo. Nikeza kuqala amamodeli aphawulwe "ngomklamo othule" ukuze ugweme ukuphazanyiswa umsindo ebusuku noma ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
II. Amapharamitha ayinhloko: Lezi zinkomba ezi-5 zinquma "ukusebenziseka"
Ngemva kokucacisa izidingo, kubalulekile ukubheka amapharamitha ayinhloko omkhiqizo – lezi zinkomba zithinta ngqo “umphumela wefriji, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nempilo yesevisi” yesiqandisi, okuyizihluthulelo zokuthenga. Ungabheki nje ukubukeka.
1. Indlela yokuqandisa: ukupholisa ngqo vs ukupholisa umoya. Ukukhetha efanele kunganciphisa izinkinga
Iziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop zinezindlela ezimbili zokuqandisa, futhi umehluko phakathi kwazo mkhulu. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungadinga ukuncibilikiswa njalo noma kubize imali eningi:
Uhlobo lokupholisa oluqondile (oluneqhwa):
Isimiso: Iphola ngqo nge-evaporator, njengefriji yendabuko. Ishibhile (ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwama-yuan angu-500) futhi inesivinini esisheshayo sokupholisa;
Ububi: Kulula ukuyiqandisa, ikakhulukazi endaweni enomswakama (njengekhishi). Ukuncibilikisa iqhwa ngesandla kuyadingeka njalo ngenyanga eyi-1 - 2, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta isiqandisi;
Ilungele abantu: Labo abanesabelomali esincane, abangesabi ukuncibilikisa iqhwa ngesandla, futhi abayisebenzisa kaningi (njengabafundi, ukuze isetshenziswe okwesikhashana ehhovisi).
Uhlobo lokupholisa lomoya (olungenaqhwa):
Isimiso: Iphola ngokuhambisa umoya obandayo ngefeni, ayiqandisi, ayidingi ukuhlanzwa ngesandla, futhi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi liyafana, futhi ukudla akulula ukudlulisa iphunga;
Ububi: Kubiza kakhulu ngama-yuan angu-200 - 500 kunokupholisa ngqo. Kungase kube nomsindo omncane wefeni ngesikhathi sokusebenza (ukukhetha imodeli engathuli kunganciphisa lokhu). Umthamo uvame ukuba mncane kancane kunowomodeli yokupholisa ngqo enobukhulu obufanayo (ngoba isikhala semibhobho yomoya sidinga ukugodlwa);
Ifanele abantu: Labo abesaba izinkinga, abaphishekela ukulula, abayisebenzisa isikhathi eside (njengokuqasha abantu), noma labo abanezidingo zokulingana kwezinga lokushisa (njengokugcina imithi, ubisi lwebele).
Isikhumbuzo sokugwema: Ungakholwa yinkulumo-ze ethi “micro – frost” noma “less – frost”. Empeleni, isaphola ngqo, kodwa ngesivinini esiphansi sokuphola. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kusadinga ukuncibilikiswa; funa amagama athi “free frost” bese uqinisekisa ukuthi “ukujikeleza komoya okupholile”, hhayi i-frost fake – engenawo “ukupholisa ngqo + usizo lwabalandeli”.
2. Umthamo: Ungabheki nje “umthamo ophelele”, bheka “isikhala sangempela esitholakalayo”
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi “uma umthamo wonke umkhulu, kungcono”, kodwa uma bewusebenzisa ngempela, bazothola ukuthi “i-80L eqondile ingaphatha ngaphansi kwe-60L” – ngoba i-evaporator, izingxenye, kanye nemigudu yomoya yamanye amamodeli kuzothatha isikhala esiningi, okuholela “kumthamo ophawulwe ngamanga”.
Ungahlulela kanjani isikhala sangempela esitholakalayo? Bheka amaphuzu amabili:
Bheka “usayizi wengxenye yokuqandisa/yokuqandisa”: isibonelo, umshini ohlanganisiwe wokuqandisa ongu-80L – umshini wokuqandisa, uma ingxenye yengxenye yokuqandisa ingama-20L, kodwa izingxenye zangaphakathi ziminyene kakhulu futhi zingabamba amabhokisi ambalwa kuphela ama-dumpling aqandisiwe asheshayo, izinga lokusetshenziswa langempela liphansi; nikeza kuqala amamodeli anezingxenye zokuqandisa ezilungisekayo, ezingalungisa isikhala ngokuya ngokuphakama kwezinto;
Bheka "indlela yokuvula iminyango": Amamodeli okuvula eceleni anesikhala esiphezulu esitholakalayo kunemodeli yokuvula phezulu (efana namafriji amancane), ikakhulukazi lapho kubekwa iziphuzo zamabhodlela amade (njenge-cola engu-1.5L). Amamodeli okuvula eceleni angazithwala kalula, kuyilapho amamodeli okuvula phezulu kungadingeka abekwe ngokuvundlile, echitha isikhala.
Ireferensi yezincomo zamandla:
Ukusetshenziswa komuntu oyedwa (efrijini kuphela): 30 – 50L (njengeBear BC – 30M1, AUX BC – 45);
Ukusetshenziswa komuntu oyedwa (kudinga ukuqandisa): 60 – 80L (njengeHaier BC – 60ES, iMidea BC – 80K);
Ukusetshenziswa kwabantu ababili (efrijini + eqandisini): 80 – 120L (njengeRonshen BC – 100KT1, Siemens KK12U50TI).
3. Isilinganiso sokusebenzisa kahle amandla: Izinga 1 vs Izinga 2. Kunomehluko omkhulu ezindlekweni zesikhathi eside
Nakuba amandla eziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop emancane (ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke kungu-0.3 – 0.8 kWh), ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umehluko ekulinganisweni kokusebenza kahle kwamandla uzobonakala ebhilini likagesi. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla esiqandisini saseShayina kuhlukaniswe amazinga 1 – 5. Izinga 1 lilonga kakhulu amandla, Izinga 2 lingelesibili, kanti amazinga 3 nangaphansi ancishisiwe kancane kancane. Uma uthenga, nikeza kuqala Izinga 1 noma Izinga 2.
Isibonelo, isiqandisi sokupholisa esiqondile esingu-50L esinokusebenza kahle kwamandla eSigaba 1 sinokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke okungu-0.3 kWh. Uma sibalwa ngentengo kagesi yokuhlala engu-0.56 yuan/kWh, ibhili kagesi yonyaka ingaba ngu-61 yuan; kuyilapho imodeli yokusebenza kahle kwamandla eSigaba 2 enomthamo ofanayo inokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke okungu-0.5 kWh, kanti ibhili kagesi yonyaka ingaba ngu-102 yuan, ngomehluko ongu-41 yuan - yize ukuthenga imodeli yeSigaba 1 kubiza cishe ngama-yuan ayi-100 kunemodeli yeSigaba 2 ngesikhathi, umehluko wentengo ungongiwa eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3, futhi kubiza kakhulu esikhathini eside.
Isikhumbuzo Sokugwema: Amanye amamodeli angenalo uphawu angase aphawule ngokungeyikho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, bheka i-“China Energy Label”, enokucaciswa “kokusetshenziswa kwamandla (kWh/24h)”. Kumafriji amancane anokusebenza kahle kwamandla kweLevel 1, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamahora angu-24 ngokuvamile kuphakathi kuka-0.3 - 0.5 kWh. Uma kudlula u-0.6 kWh, empeleni kuyiLevel 2 noma kumakwe ngokungeyikho.
4. Indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa: ngomshini noma ngogesi. Umehluko wokunemba ubalulekile
Indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa inquma ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa langaphakathi lesiqandisi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abagcina ukudla nemithi:
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwemishini:Ilungiswa ngenkinobho (njenge-“1 – 7 gears”). Uma igiya liphezulu, izinga lokushisa liphansi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi lishibhile, kodwa ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa kubi (iphutha ±3℃). Isibonelo, uma kusethwe u-5℃, izinga lokushisa langempela lingashintshashintsha phakathi kuka-2 – 8℃. Lifanele ukugcina iziphuzo, ukudla okulula, nezinye izinto ezingazweli izinga lokushisa;
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngogesi:Izinga lokushisa elithile lisethwa yizinkinobho noma isikrini sokubonisa (njengokuthi “isiqandisi esingu-5℃, – 18℃”). Ukunemba kuphezulu (iphutha ±1℃). Amanye amamodeli asekela nemisebenzi efana “nesiqandisisi esisheshayo” kanye “nesiqandisisi esiphansi – izinga lokushisa”. Ifanele ukugcina imithi, ubisi lwebele, ukudla okusha, nezinye izinto ezizwelayo ezingeni lokushisa, kodwa ibiza kakhulu ngama-yuan angu-300 – 500 kunokulawula izinga lokushisa ngomshini.
Isiphakamiso:Uma kugcinwa iziphuzo kanye nokudla okulula kuphela, ukulawulwa kokushisa okwenziwa ngomshini kwanele; uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile zokugcina (njenge-insulin, ubisi lwebele), ukulawulwa kokushisa ngogesi kumele kukhethwe, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingahlangabezana nezidingo (njengokulungiswa kwesiqandisi kusuka ku-0 - 10℃, ukuqandisa ngaphansi kuka - 18℃).
5. Umsindo: ama-decibel angu-35 “umugqa othule”, ungawushayi indiva
Iziqandisi ezincane zifakwa kakhulu ezimweni eziseduze. Uma umsindo uphezulu kakhulu, uzothinta ukuphumula noma umsebenzi. Umbuso uthi umsindo wokusebenza kweziqandisi kumele ube ngama-decibel angu-≤45, kodwa uma usetshenziswa ngempela, kuphela uma ungaphansi kwama-decibel angu-35 lapho abantu bengeke bazizwe benomsindo (okulingana nokuthula komtapo wolwazi).
Ungayikhetha kanjani imodeli ethule? Bheka amaphuzu amabili:
Bheka amapharamitha: Ikhasi lomkhiqizo lizophawula "umsindo osebenzayo". Nikeza kuqala amamodeli angu-≤35 decibel. Uma imakwe ngokuthi "injini ethule" noma "umklamo odonsa ukwethuka", ukulawula umsindo kuzoba ngcono;
Bheka izibuyekezo: Funda izibuyekezo zomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi izibuyekezo "zokusetshenziswa ebusuku" kanye "nokufakwa ekamelweni lokulala". Uma abantu abaningi bethi "umsindo uphezulu futhi uthinta ubuthongo", ungawukhethi.
Isikhumbuzo Sokugwema: Ifeni yemodeli epholile emoyeni izoba nomsindo omncane. Uma uzwela kakhulu umsindo, ungabeka kuqala imodeli ethule epholile ngqo, noma ukhethe imodeli epholile emoyeni enefeni "ehlakaniphile elawula isivinini" (umsindo uphansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza).
III. Umhlahlandlela Wokugwema: Unganyatheli kulezi “zingibe” ezine, kungenjalo uzozisola
1. Ungathengi imikhiqizo ethi “ayikho – uphawu, engaqinisekisiwe”. Akukho siqinisekiso senkonzo nokuphepha ngemuva kokuthengisa
Intengo yeziqandisi ezincane ze-countertop inkulu (300 - 2000 yuan). Abantu abaningi bazothenga amamodeli angenalo uphawu angaphansi kwama-300 yuan ukuze bonge imali, kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo ivame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu:
Izingozi zokuphepha: I-compressor ayikhwalithi ephansi, futhi izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okungase kubangele umlilo; izinto zensimbi azilungile, futhi kukhona ingozi yokuvuza kukagesi ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside;
Akukho isevisi yokuthengisa ngemva kokonakala: Uma iphuka, akukho ndawo yokulungisa ongayithola, futhi ingasuswa kuphela, okuwukuchitha imali esikhundleni salokho.
Isiphakamiso: Nikeza kuqala imikhiqizo yemishini yasekhaya evamile, njengeHaier, Midea, Ronshen (imikhiqizo yesiqandisi yendabuko enokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuzinzile), iBear, i-AUX (gxila ezintweni ezincane zasekhaya, futhi ukwakheka kufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane), iSiemens, iPanasonic (amamodeli aphezulu, afanele labo abanesabelomali esanele). Lezi zinhlobo zinamanethiwekhi kazwelonke esevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, futhi isikhathi sewaranti sivame ukuba yiminyaka eyi-1 kuya kweyi-3, okwenza kube nokuthula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Ungakunaki "ukushabalalisa ukushisa", ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yesevisi izofinyezwa ngesigamu
Izindlela zokususa ukushisa zamafriji amancane asetafuleni ikakhulukazi "ukususa ukushisa eceleni" noma "ukususa ukushisa emuva". Uma ibekwa eduze kodonga noma ezinye izinto, ukushisa akukwazi ukusulwa, okuholela ekutheni i-compressor iqale futhi ime njalo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi senkonzo yesiqandisi (ekuqaleni yayingasetshenziswa iminyaka emi-5, kodwa ingaphuka eminyakeni emi-3).
Indlela efanele yokubeka:
Ukushabalalisa ukushisa eceleni: Shiya isikhala esingu-5 - 10 cm ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wesiqandisi;
Ukushabalalisa ukushisa emhlane: Gcina ingemuva lomzimba wesiqandisi liqhele ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka odongeni;
Ungafaki izinto phezulu: Amanye amamodeli anezimbobo zokushabalalisa ukushisa phezulu, futhi ukunqwabelanisa izinto eziningi kuzothinta ukushabalalisa ukushisa.
Isikhumbuzo Sokugwema: Ngaphambi kokuthenga, funda incwadi yemiyalelo yomkhiqizo ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokushisa. Uma indawo yakho yokubeka incane (njengasekhabetheni), nikeza kuqala amamodeli “anokushiswa kokushisa okuphansi” (amamodeli anjalo angabekwa eduze kodonga ohlangothini nangemuva, futhi adinga kuphela ukushiya isikhala phezulu), kodwa amamodeli okushiswa kokushisa okuphansi abiza kancane, futhi isabelomali sidinga ukuhlelwa kusenesikhathi.
3. Ungalandeli “imisebenzi eminingi” ngokunganaki. Ukusebenziseka kahle kuyisihluthulelo
Abathengisi abaningi bazokhuthaza imisebenzi efana nokuthi “isiqandisi sine-port yokushaja ye-USB”, “sinezibani ezizungezile”, “sinesikhulumi se-Bluetooth”, njll. Lokhu kubonakala kukuhle, kodwa uma kusetshenziswa ngempela, uzothola ukuthi:
Amandla okushaja nge-USB aphansi futhi angashaja omakhalekhukhwini kuphela, okuyinto engelula njengokusebenzisa isokhethi ngqo;
Izibani ezizungezile nezipikha ze-Bluetooth zizokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nomsindo, futhi zingase ziphele ngokushesha, ngezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Isiphakamiso: Khetha kuphela imisebenzi "edingekayo", njengokuthi "izingxenye ezisuswayo", "amadrowa okuvikela iphunga", "izikhiye zezingane (zemindeni enezingane)". Le misebenzi ingathuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngaphandle kokunyusa izindleko eziningi; zama ukungakhethi imisebenzi ekhangayo ukuze ugweme ukukhokhela "amacebo".
4. Ungawushayi indiva “ilebula yokusetshenziswa kwamandla” kanye “nohlobo lwesiqandisi”
Ilebula lokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Kumelwe kube “nelebula lamandla laseShayina”. Imikhiqizo engenalebula ingase ithunjiswe ngokungekho emthethweni noma ibe yimikhiqizo engafaneleki, ngakho ungayithengi;
Uhlobo lwesiqandisi: Beka kuqala iziqandisi ezifana ne-“R600a” noma i-“R290″”. Lezi ziyiziqandisi ezinobungane nemvelo ezingalimazi ungqimba lwe-ozone futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqandisini; gwema ukukhetha i-“R134a” (yize ihambisana nomthetho, ubungani bayo nemvelo yayo buphansi kuneyangaphambili).
IV. Izincomo ezisekelwe esimweni: Ungakhetha kanjani amaqembu ahlukene abantu?
1. Abafundi (abazosetshenziswa ehostela, ngesabelomali esingaphansi kwama-yuan angu-500)
Izidingo: Umthamo omncane, ushibhile, kulula ukuwuphatha, futhi awuthathi isikhala esiningi;
Isiphakamiso: Amamodeli okuqandisa angu-30 – 50L ngqo – ukupholisa okukodwa – njenge-Bear BC – 30M1 (umthamo ongu-30L, ububanzi obungu-38cm, ukuphakama okungu-50cm, kungafakwa ekhoneni ledeski, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke okungu-0.35 kWh, intengo engaba ngu-350 yuan), i-AUX BC – 45 (umthamo ongu-45L, ukusekela ohlangothini – ukuvula, kungaphatha iziphuzo ezingu-1.2L, intengo engaba ngu-400 yuan);
Qaphela: Uma indawo yokulala inemikhawulo yamandla, khetha “imodeli yamandla aphansi” (amandla okusebenza angu-≤100W) ukuze ugweme ukukhubeka.
2. Abaqashi (abantu abangu-1 - 2, ngesabelomali esingu-800 - 1500 yuan)
Izidingo: Umthamo owanele, awunaqhwa futhi kulula ukuwuhlanza, awuthuli, futhi uyakwazi ukuqandisa;
Isincomo: Ifriji epholile engu-80 – 100L – imishini ehlanganisiwe yokuqandisa, njengeHaier BC – 80ES (umthamo ongu-80L, indawo yokuqandisa engu-15L, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kweLevel 1, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke okungu-0.4 kWh, umsindo ongu-32 decibels, intengo engaba ngu-900 yuan), iRonshen BC – 100KT1 (umthamo ongu-100L, izingxenye ezilungisekayo, izisekelo zokushintsha umnyango kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, ezifanelekela izikhundla ezahlukene zokubeka, intengo engaba ngu-1200 yuan);
Qaphela: Uma isikhala sekhishi sincane, khetha "imodeli encane" (ububanzi ≤ 50cm), njenge-Midea BC-80K (ububanzi obungu-48cm, ukuphakama okungu-85cm, kungabekwa ekhawunteni lekhishi).
3. Izisebenzi zasehhovisi (ukudla okulula neziphuzo esitolo, isabelomali sama-yuan angu-500 - 800)
Izidingo: Ukusebenza okuthule, ubuhle obuphezulu, umthamo omaphakathi, futhi kulula ukuwahlanza;
Izincomo: Amamodeli athule angu-50 – 60L, njenge-Xiaomi Mijia BC-50M (umthamo ongu-50L, umklamo omhlophe we-minimalist, umsindo ongu-30 decibels, isekela ukulawulwa kokushisa kwe-APP, intengo engaba ngu-600 yuan), i-Siemens KK12U50TI (umthamo ongu-50L, ubuciko baseJalimane, isiqandisi esizinzile, esifanele ukugcina ikhofi nesidlo sasemini, intengo engaba ngu-750 yuan);
Qaphela: Khetha amamodeli ane-"inner liner engenaphunga" ukuze ugweme ukuxubana kwezinongo zokudla futhi kuthinte indawo yehhovisi.
4. Imindeni yomama nezingane (gcina ubisi lwebele kanye nokudla okuhambisanayo, isabelomali esingaphezu kwama-yuan ayi-1000)
Izidingo: Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, okungenaqhwa, okungenaphunga, nezinto eziphephile;
Izincomo: Amamodeli alawulwa ngogesi angu-60 – 80L apholile ngomoya, njengeHaier BC-60ESD (umthamo ongu-60L, ukulawulwa kokushisa ngogesi okulungisekayo kusuka ku-0 – 10℃, i-liner yangaphakathi yenziwe ngezinto ze-PP zezinga lokudla, ayinaphunga, intengo cishe ingu-1100 yuan), i-Panasonic NR-EB60S1 (umthamo ongu-60L, umsebenzi wokuvala ubusha obuphansi, ofanele ukugcina ubisi lwebele, umsindo ongu-28 decibel, intengo cishe ingu-1500 yuan);
Qaphela: Qinisekisa ukuthi indwangu yangaphakathi “isezingeni lokuxhumana nokudla” ukuze ugweme izinto eziyingozi ezithuthela ubisi lwebele noma ukudla okuhambisanayo.
V. Amathiphu Okulungisa: Yandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Sesiqandisi Ukuze Usetshenziswe Isikhathi Eside
Ngemva kokukhetha isiqandisi esifanele, ukunakekelwa okufanele kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwaso (kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kwengu-8) futhi kugcine ukusebenza kahle kwaso kokuqandisa:
Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Ncibilikisa amamodeli aqondile-aphole kanye njalo ngenyanga eyi-1 - 2 (cima ugesi bese usula ngethawula, ungasebenzisi amathuluzi abukhali ukuklwebha); hlanza imigudu yomoya yamamodeli aphole emoyeni kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 (hlanza uthuli ngebhulashi); hlanza i-liner yangaphakathi ngamanzi afudumele kanye ngenyanga ukuvimbela izinsalela zokudla ekuzaleni amabhaktheriya;
Gwema ukuvulwa kweminyango njalo: Ukuvula umnyango kuvumela umoya oshisayo ukuthi ungene, okwenza i-compressor isebenze njalo futhi kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla; khipha izinto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungagcini umnyango uvulekile isikhathi eside;
Ungafaki ukudla okushisayo kakhulu: Vumela ukudla okusanda kuphekwa neziphuzo ezishisayo kuphole ngaphambi kokukufaka esiqandisini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzokwandisa umthwalo esiqandisini futhi kungabangela ukuthi okunye ukudla kubole;
Ukususa iphunga njalo: Uma kukhona iphunga esiqandisini, beka isitsha seviniga omhlophe noma izikhwama zekhabhoni ezisebenza bese uzishintsha kanye ngenyanga ukuze ingaphakathi lihlale lihlanzekile.
Isifinyezo: Ukubuyekezwa Kwezinyathelo Zokuthenga
Kala usayizi: Thola “ububanzi × ukujula × ukuphakama” kwendawo yokubeka bese ubeka isikhala sokushabalalisa ukushisa;
Nquma izidingo: Bheka ukuthi yini egcinwe kakhulu (efrijini/eqandisiwe), ukuthi uyesaba yini inkinga (khetha epholile emoyeni/epholile ngqo), nokuthi ngabe uyazwela yini umsindo;
Hlola amapharamitha: Nikeza kuqala amamodeli anokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphansi kwezinga lokuqala, ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-35, ukulawulwa kokushisa kwe-elekthronikhi (kwezidingo ezikhethekile), kanye nemikhiqizo evamile;
Gwema izingibe: Ungathengi imikhiqizo engenalo uphawu, naka ukushabalaliswa kokushisa, futhi wenqabe imisebenzi ekhazimulayo kodwa engenamsebenzi;
Qondanisa izimo: Khetha umthamo kanye nemisebenzi ngokwezimo ezifana nabafundi, abaqashi, kanye nemindeni yomama nezingane.
Nakuba iziqandisi ezincane zekhawunta zincane, ukukhetha ezifanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukulula kwempilo - ungasakhathazeki ngokungabi nendawo yokuphuza iziphuzo ezibandayo, ukudla isidlo sasemini okonakele, noma ukungabi nendawo yokubeka imaski yobuso efrijini. Ngokulandela izindlela ezingenhla, ungathola "into encane yokubeka ifriji" efaneleke kakhulu futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho "ezincane kodwa ezinhle".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2025 Ukubukwa: