Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, iziqandisi seziphenduke izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe, zidlala indima enkulu ekufakweni kwesiqandisi sokudla. Ngokusheshisa ukukhula kwedolobha, izinguquko ezindaweni zokuhlala, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiqondo yokusetshenziswa,amafriji amancane, amafriji amancane aqondile, futhiingilazi umnyango amafrijisezisetshenziswe kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukahlukene futhi seziyizinhlobo ezintathu zokukhathazeka okukhulu emakethe yohwebo yomhlaba.
Amafriji amancane: Impumelelo enkulu ezindaweni ezincane
Lezi zixhobo zesiqandisi ezihlangene zivame ukuba namandla angaphansi kwamalitha ayi-100 futhi zithatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yendawo yamamodeli endabuko, nokho zingahlangabezana ngokunembile nezidingo zesiqandisi zezimo ezithile. Idatha yemakethe ikhombisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wezinto eziphathwayo zesiqandisi ufinyelele ku-1.39 billion wamayuan ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ufinyelele ku-1.87 billion ngo-2031, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-3.8%, okukhombisa isidingo esiqhubekayo sabathengi sezixazululo zesiqandisi eziguquguqukayo.
Ngokwezimo zokufaka izicelo, ezindaweni zokulala zamanyuvesi nasezindaweni zamahhovisi, bahlinzeka ngezixazululo zesitoreji kubafundi nabasebenzi basehhovisi, ukugwema inkinga yokubuyela emuva naphambili ezindaweni zomphakathi. Kubathandi bamakhempu nabasebenzi bangaphandle, amamodeli ahambisana nempahla kagesi yemoto eyi-12V asephenduke imishini ebalulekile, engagcina ukudla kukusha ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi wamapayipi.
Ngokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, lawa madivayisi azuze impumelelo yokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa isiqandisi esisebenza kahle sikagesi esishisayo noma amasistimu wokucindezelwa kwesiqandisi esicindezelayo, isivinini sokupholisa samafriji amancane singaphezu kuka-40% ngokushesha kunamamodeli avamile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncipha ngo-25%. Vele, lokhu akunakuhlukaniswa kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwabahlinzeki bempahla abakhuphuka nomfula ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ezifana nama-micro compressor nezinto zokufakwa ezishisayo. Ukulawula kwabo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezinembayo kunquma ngokuqondile umkhawulo ophezulu wokusebenza komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasindi (amanye amamodeli anesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-10) kanye nemiklamo yezibambo eziphathwayo zithuthukisa izinzuzo zazo zokuhamba.
Amafriji amancane aqondile: Ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kokuthuthukisa isikhala
Ngokuthuthuka kanye nezinguquko zomnotho wasemadolobheni, ziyanda izinto ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo ezinkulu, njll., futhi ukwakheka kwendawo okunengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esinamandla sezinto zikagesi zesiqandisi ezihlangene, futhi amafriji amancanyana amile avele njengoba kudingeka izikhathi. Ngokuvamile babe ububanzi 20-24 amayintshi (mayelana 50-60 cm) kanye nokujula 24-28 amayintshi (cishe 60-70 cm), kodwa umthamo ungafinyelela 10-15 cubic ft (cishe 280-425 amalitha), ukulinganisa ngokuphelele ukungqubuzana phakathi isikhala umsebenzi kanye nomthamo isitoreji. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi bama-intshi angu-30-36 wamamodeli ajwayelekile, isikhala esilondoloziwe sanele ukudala izindawo ezibalulekile zomsebenzi.
Ngokuphathelene nokwenza kahle kwemininingwane, umklamo omncane womnyango uvumela ukufinyelela okuphelele kwezinto zangaphakathi uma uvula ama-degree angu-90 kuphela, ukuxazulula inkinga ukuthi iminyango yesiqandisi yendabuko kunzima ukuyivula ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezincane. Amashalofu engilazi ashintshashintshayo angalungiswa ngokuguquguquka ngokuya ngobude bezinto, futhi ngama-partitions aklanywe ngokukhethekile njengama-racks esiphuzo namabhokisi okugcina amasha, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala esilinganiselwe kufinyelelwa.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwemakethe, ukusetshenziswa emakethe yaseShayina kukhulu. Usayizi wemakethe wezinto ezisebenza esiqandisini zafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-146 ngo-2025, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-13.5%, phakathi kwawo amamodeli amancane nawonga amandla aba nesabelo esibalulekile. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Nenwell iphinde yethula amafriji ebhodi eliseceleni “elincanyana kunawo wonke,” elicindezelwe libe ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela ukujiya futhi angashumekwa ngaphandle komthungo ezindaweni ezincane ukuze ahlangabezane nokuphishekela kwabathengi kobuhle obuhlanganisiwe. Lawa mafriji awagcini nje ngokulungiselela usayizi kodwa futhi ahlanganisa imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe njengokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, ukugcinwa komswakama, nokugcina ubusha. Amanye amamodeli angeza nezindawo ezizimele ezishintsha izinga lokushisa, ezingalungisa kalula indawo yokugcina izinto ngokuya ngohlobo lwezithako.
Amafriji eminyango yengilazi: Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele komsebenzi nobuhle
Amafriji eminyango yengilazi ngokuvamile anezinga lokushisa elingu-2-8℃ futhi angena ngomnyango owodwa, oneminyango emibili, eneminyango emithathu, nezinhlobo zeminyango eminingi. Lawa madivaysi abonakala ngeminyango yengilazi ekhanyelayo noma ekhanyayo, ephula umbono ovaliwe obonakalayo wamamodeli wendabuko, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni zesuphamakethe.
Amafriji esimanje esiqandisi athatha ingilazi epholile enezendlalelo ezintathu enobuchwepheshe bokunamathela obuphansi be-E, okunciphisa kakhulu ukufingqa nokulahlekelwa amandla kuyilapho kuqinisekisa umphumela wokubuka. Lokhu kuphumelela kuhlomula ekusebenzisaneni okujulile phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezingilazi kanye namaqembu obuchwepheshe beziqandisi, okulinganisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kokudluliswa kokukhanya kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal ngokusebenzisa ukulungiselelwa kwefomula yezinto ezibonakalayo nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo.
Ukusetshenziswa koqweqwe olunqamula inkungu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uhlala ucacile lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazi isitoreji sangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango, okulungele kokubili nokonga amandla. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semichilo yokukhanya ye-LED yangaphakathi ayithuthukisi umphumela wokukhanyisa kuphela kodwa futhi idala isimo sokubukwa esifudumele, okwenza izithako zethule ukuthungwa okusha njengaleyo endaweni yokudla entsha yesuphamakethe.
Ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo eziphithizelayo, amamodeli eminyango emincane yengilazi avame ukusetshenziswa njengamakhabethe eziphuzo ukuze kuboniswe iwayini neziphuzo eziqoqiwe. Isibonelo, amathilomu nezitolo zezitolo zizisebenzisa ukuze zibonise ama-dessert nokudla okulula, okunakho kokubili isiqandisi nemiphumela yokubonisa. Amamodeli ahlakaniphile angakwazi futhi ukubona imisebenzi efana nokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa nokuphathwa kokudla ngephaneli yokuthinta emnyango wengilazi noma i-APP yeselula. Eminye imikhiqizo ize ihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bokubona ukudla, obungakwazi ukurekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sokulondoloza futhi ikhumbuze idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe bemishini yesiqandisi: Intelligence, ukongiwa kwamandla, nokusebenzisana kwe-supply chain
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezivamile zamafriji kubonisa indlela yokuvela kwayo yonke imboni, futhi abahlinzeki badlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Ukuzinza kochungechunge lwempahla ekhuphuka nomfula kuthinta ngqo ukunikezwa kwemakethe nokulawulwa kwezindleko zemikhiqizo. Ikakhulukazi kumongo wokuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, isistimu yokubambisana enamandla amakhulu okuthenga kanye namashaneli okuhlinzeka ahlukahlukene angadambisa ngempumelelo umthelela wokuguquguquka kwemakethe emikhiqizweni yokugcina.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza okonga amandla sekuyinto evamile. Emakethe yaseShayina yezinto ezisebenza eziqandisini ezonga amandla ngo-2025, izinga lokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuguqula imvamisa leqe ama-70%, okungaphezu kuka-30% ukonga amandla ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yendabuko yamafrikhwensi. Le mpumelelo ayinakuhlukaniswa kusukela ekutshalweni kwe-R&D kwabahlinzeki emikhakheni eyinhloko efana ne-frequency conversion compressor kanye nezingxenye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuqeda ukushisa. Isivinini sokuphindaphinda kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe sinquma ngokuqondile ijubane lokuthuthukisa okonga amandla kwemikhiqizo ephelele. Ukuthandwa kweziqandisi ezinganaki imvelo (ezifana noketshezi olusebenzayo lwemvelo olufana no-R600a) kanye nokusungulwa kwezinto zokuvikela ukushisa okushisayo kuye kwanciphisa nakakhulu umthelela wemvelo wezinto ezinjalo, ngokuhambisana nenkambiso yomhlaba wonke yokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi. Kule nqubo, umqondo wokukhiqiza oluhlaza wabahlinzeki ubalulekile. Kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kweketango lonke sekuphenduke umbandela obalulekile kubanikazi bomkhiqizo ukuthi bakhethe ozakwethu.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, usayizi wemakethe wamamodeli okonga amandla uzofinyelela ku-189 billion yuan, nesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela esingu-6.8%, okubonisa umthelela ojulile womqondo wentuthuko esimeme ekukhethweni kokusetshenziswa.
Imisebenzi ehlakaniphile ibumba kabusha umuzwa womsebenzisi. Ngokuzayo, azoba ama-node abalulekile ku-smart home ecosystem. Ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT, bangaxhumanisa nezinhlelo zegrosa ukuze benze uhlu futhi bakhumbuze ngokuzenzakalelayo abasebenzisi ukuthi baphinde bathenge ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kokudla. Ama-algorithms e-AI angafunda imikhuba yokudla yabasebenzisi, athuthukise amasu esiqandisi, futhi anikeze iziphakamiso zamaresiphi. Ukufezeka kwale misebenzi kuncike ekusungulweni okuhlanganyelwe kwabahlinzeki be-chip, abahlinzeki besevisi yesofthiwe, nabakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezobuchwepheshe kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ku-supply chain kuthinta ngokuqondile umphumela wokuqaliswa wemisebenzi ehlakaniphile. Njengamanje, le misebenzi isiqalile ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu futhi izongena kancane kancane emakethe evamile, iguqule indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo nokudla.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isabelo semakethe yesiqandisi ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-15% ngo-2025 siye ku-25% ngo-2030. Imiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yezindlela ezahlukene zokuphila isiphenduke umkhuba: izinto ezintsha ezifana nezindawo ezikhethekile zokugcina amaprotheni eziklanyelwe abantu abanempilo, imisebenzi yokuvutshelwa kwenhlama eyenziwe kahle idinga imindeni eshisekayo yokubhaka, imindeni ethanda ukudla okumnandi. abahlinzeki ukuze banikeze izixazululo zezingxenye eziqondiswe kakhulu, njengezinzwa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokugcina ezintsha. Le modeli ye-supply chain efunwa ngokwezifiso yenza izinto ezinjalo zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Ukunyuka kwamashaneli aku-inthanethi kumise kabusha amamodeli amasha okuhweba futhi kwabeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zejubane lokuphendula lochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ingxenye yezohwebo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi isifinyelele ku-45% futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke iye ku-60% ngo-2030. Ikhono lokusebenzisana kwedijithali phakathi kwabahlinzeki nabanikazi bemikhiqizo selibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwabelana ngedatha yokuthengisa nolwazi lwe-inventory, ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo kuyabonakala, okwakha umjikelezo omuhle "wesidingo somsebenzisi - ukuqamba okusha - ukuqinisekiswa kwemakethe".
Lapho kukhethwa izinto ezifanele zesiqandisi, abantu abagcini ngokunaka umthamo nezinkonzo kodwa baphinde bacabangele okwengeziwe mayelana nokuvumelana kwabo nezimo zokuphila. Lolu shintsho emicabangweni yokusetshenziswa lukhuthaza yonke imboni ukuthi iguqukele esiqondisweni sokunaka okwengeziwe kolwazi lwabasebenzisi kanye nentuthuko esimeme, futhi iphinde ikhuthaze zonke izixhumanisi ze-supply chain yakhe ubudlelwano bokubambisana obuseduze.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-10-2025 Ukubukwa: