Ngokuthandwa kwemibono yekhaya ehlakaniphile, izidingo zabathengi ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokusho koMbiko Wemakethe Yezinto Zokuqandisa Yomhlaba Wonke ka-2025, isabelo samafriji angenaqhwa emakethe yemishini encane yokuqandisa sikhuphuke sisuka ku-23% ngo-2020 saya ku-41% ngo-2024, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule ku-65% ngo-2027.
Ubuchwepheshe obungenaqhwa buvumela ukugeleza komoya ngokusebenzisa amafeni ajikelezayo akhelwe ngaphakathi, buxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokwakheka kweqhwa eziqandisini ezipholile ngqo zendabuko, futhi izinga lokukhula kwalo lokungena emakethe lihambisana kakhulu nesidingo sabathengi sezinto zasekhaya "ezingenakulungiswa".
I. Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko
Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuqandisa obusebenzisa imijikelezo emibili yohlelo lokuncibilikisa oluhlakaniphile, izinga lokushisa le-evaporator liqashwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa zokulawula izinga lokushisa ezinembile, kanti uhlelo lweqhwa oluzenzakalelayo lusetshenziselwa ukufeza ukusebenza okungenaqhwa ngenkathi kugcinwa isimo sezulu esiphansi esingaguquki esingu--18 ° C.
(1) Umklamo othule ongamandla
Isakhiwo esisha semibhobho yomoya sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kube ngu-0.8kWh/24h, futhi ngobuchwepheshe be-compressor ethule, umsindo wokusebenza ungaphansi kwama-decibel angu-40, okuhlangabezana nezinga lokuthula elisezingeni lomtapo wolwazi.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala okwandisiwe
Umklamo womgodi wokukhipha iqhwa wefriji yendabuko ukhulisa ivolumu yangaphakathi esebenza kahle ngo-15%, futhi uhlanganiswe nohlelo lokushintshashintsha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokugcina.
(3) Umklamo omncane ungasetshenziswa ezimotweni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemininingwane nobukhulu obuhlukene babasebenzisi.
II. Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezikhona zamafriji amancane amile
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwedatha yemakethe, idatha yokuhlola yamakhabethe amancane aqondile ikhombisa ukuthi okuqukethwe komswakama wenyama egcinwe eziqandisini ezingenaqhwa kuphansi ngo-8-12% kunokupholisa ngqo.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, amamodeli angenaso isithwathwa asebenzisa isilinganiso samandla angaphezu kuka-20% kunamamodeli apholiswe ngqo, okungathinta ukwamukelwa kwemakethe ezindaweni ezizwela amandla.
Ukulawulwa kwezindleko kuphezulu, kanti izindleko zezingxenye eziyinhloko (njenge-thermostat enembile kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokujikeleza ezingenaqhwa) zibiza u-45% womshini wonke, okuholela ekutheni intengo yokuthengisa yokugcina ibe ngaphezu kuka-30% kuneyemikhiqizo ehambisanayo.
IV. Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe
Ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zefilimu ezithambisa umswakama ezincane, ukulungisa umswakama wesitayela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zomswakama, ukulawula izinga lokuncipha komswakama ngaphakathi kuka-3%, kanye nokwethula ubuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwemvamisa ehlakaniphile ye-AI ukuze kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okupholisa ngokuya ngokushisa okuzungezile, okulindeleke ukuthi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-15-20%.
Vele, ngamamojula angenaqhwa angashintshwa, abasebenzisi bangakhetha izindlela zokupholisa eziqondile noma ezingenaqhwa ngokwezidingo zabo zokunciphisa izindleko zokuphindaphinda komkhiqizo.
Isimo sokuncintisana emakethe
Njengamanje, kunemikhiqizo efana neHaier, iMidea, nePanasonic emakethe, futhi umncintiswano womkhiqizo weNenwll mkhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukweqa izinzuzo zawo futhi uzame njalo izindlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
VI. Ukuqonda amathuba emakethe
Ezimweni zezentengiselwano ezifana nezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezishibhile kanye nezitolo zetiye lobisi, isici esingenazo iziqandisi ezingabandisi singanciphisa izindleko zokulungisa imishini ngo-30%, kanti ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kuphezulu ngamaphesenti angu-78.
Isiqondiso se-European Union ErP sidinga ukuthi yonke imishini yokuqandisa ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngo-25% ngemuva kuka-2026, futhi izinzuzo zamamodeli angenaqhwa kubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla zizoguqulwa zibe yinzuzo yenqubomgomo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-14-2025 Ukubukwa: