Kumagazini odlule, sabelane ngezinhlobo zeamakhabethe okubonisa ikhekhe. Lolu daba lugxile kubalawuli bokushisa kanye nokukhethwa okungabizi kwamakhekhe amakhekhe. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yemishini yesiqandisi, izilawuli zokushisa zisetshenziswa kuamakhabethe amakhekhe esiqandisini, iziqandisi ezibanda ngokushesha, ama-air conditioner, namafriji eziphuzo, phakathi kokunye.
Uyini umlando wezilawuli zezinga lokushisa?
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ucwaningo lwe-thermodynamics lwaqala ukuhlola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjanilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindlela zokuqala zokulawula izinga lokushisa zazihilela ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi ngezifudumezi zomoya oshisayo namapayipi amanzi ashisayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kagesi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo benziwa. Ngo-1912, u-Allen Bradley waseMelika wasungula isilawuli sokushisa esisekelwe ku-electronic. Kamuva, ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni, abakhiqizi abaningi ngokwengeziwe emhlabeni wonke baqala ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa izilawuli zokushisa, bagqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokulawula izinga lokushisa.
Namuhla, izilawuli zokushisa zanamuhla zamukelaubuchwepheshe besifunda sedijithalikanye nobuchwepheshe be-microprocessor, buhlakanipha ngokwandayo, bunembe, futhi buzinze. Zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo, i-alamu yesikhathi sangempela, nemisebenzi yokuqapha ekude, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi imboni yeziqandisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvuthiwe kobuchwepheshe be-IoT kubangeleIsiqandisi se-IoT nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile eziqandisayo. Lezi zilawuli zilawula izingxenye ezinjengama-compressor, amafeni, izinto zokukhanyisa, namamotho ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ze-microcomputer zesistimu ezipholile emoyeni kanye nokukhishwa kwe-relay yamanje kanye ne-voltage, futhi zilawula izinga lokushisa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yokuncibilika nesiqandisi.
Umgomo oyisisekelo wokuncibilikisa ukufaka izinga lokushisa elifanele ngenzwa. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane (elifana nemodi yokushisisa yama-air conditioner noma izintambo zokushisisa eziqandisini), ungqimba lwesithwathwa lumunca ukushisa bese luncibilika lusuka eqhweni oluqinile lube emanzini aluketshezi, abese egeleza ahambe noma ahwamuke.
Ungasilawula kanjani ukude isilawuli sokushisa semishini yokuqandisa?
Ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo ezinkulu noma izitolo ezinkulu, kunenqwaba yamakhabethe aqondile esiqandisi esiphuzo kanye namakhabethe amaningi amakhekhe endaweni yokubhaka, okwenza ukugcinwa kube nzima uma kwenziwa ngalinye ngalinye. Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT buvumela ukuphathwa okukude okuphakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi. Ingemuva livumela ukugadwa kwedatha yokusebenza kwemishini, isimo sokusebenza, nezilungiselelo zepharamitha yezinga lokushisa, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa. Isilawuli kude siyatholakala kumatheminali ekhompyutha namaselula, okudinga ukufakwa kwe-APP eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
(1) Ukutholwa kokuphepha kwedatha
Uma izinga lokushisa lekhabhinethi eliqondile noma ikhabethe lekhekhe lingajwayelekile, i-probe engaphakathi kwesilawuli sezinga lokushisa izobona idatha engavamile futhi ikhumbuze umsebenzisi nge-APP noma i-SMS ekude, iqinisekise ngempumelelo ukuphepha ngemisebenzi egcwele yesexwayiso yangaphambi kwesikhathi.
(2) Indawo yokusebenza esebenziseka kalula
Ukulawula isilawuli kude kuvumela ukuqalisa ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ukukhanyisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukwabelana ngesikhathi sangempela kwedatha ekude, nokuhlaziya idatha yomuntu siqu, ukurekhoda, nemisebenzi yokubonisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi ezihlukene.
Ingabe ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwamakhabethe esiqandisi sekhekhe kuyefana nalokhu kweziqandisi zesiphuzo se-cola?
Izilawuli zokushisa zingashintshwa kuzo zonke izisetshenziswa ezidinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa, okuhlanganisa amakhabethe esiqandisi sekhekhe namakhabethe aqondile esiphuzo se-cola. Izimiso zihlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla, futhi umehluko umi kanje:
1.Izitayela zokubukeka ezihlukene
Ngokuya ngosayizi wemishini yesiqandisi kanye nohlobo lokubonisa (imishini, isikrini sokuthinta), kunamamodeli amaningi wezilawuli zokushisa, njenge-striped-shaped, square, encane eshumekiwe, enezinkinobho eziningi, elawulwa ukuthintwa, nezinhlobo zemishini. Ukukhetha okukhethekile kuncike ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo. Isibonelo, amakhabethe amancane esiphuzo sokuhweba aqondile asebenzisa izilawuli zokushisa ezinosayizi omncane, kuyilapho amakhabethe ekhekhe esitayela sesiqhingi esikhulu angasebenzisa izinkinobho eziningi noma izilawuli ezilawulwa ukuthintwa.
2.Different ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kuyahlukahluka. Ngokuvamile, izilawuli zezinga lokushisa ezinamaphaneli esibonisi edijithali athuthuke kakhulu nemisebenzi ecebile zisebenzisa amandla engeziwe, ngokuphambene nalokho.
3.Amanani ahlukene
Amamodeli ahlukene anamanani ahlukene, futhi imodeli efanele kufanele ikhethwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo. Intengo ephakeme ayisho ngempela umkhiqizo ongcono; esikhundleni salokho, ukuphumelela kwezindleko kufanele kubhekwe. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ivamise ukumba eqolo futhi ifanele ama-oda okuhweba okuthekelisa amavolumu amakhulu.
Ngo-2025, i-AI ne-IoT zithuthuka ngokushesha, okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezilawuli zokushisa ze-IoT zamakhabethe okubonisa. Ukuze uphile, amabhizinisi amakhulu asungula futhi athuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Yilokho kuphela okwalolu daba. Ngiyabonga ngokufunda. Kumagazini olandelayo, sizokwabelana ngezilinganiso zomhlaba wonke zamakhabethe aqondile ahlakaniphile kwezohwebo namakhabethe amakhekhe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2025 Ukubukwa: