Kumagazini odlule, sabelane ngezinhlobo zeamakhabethe okubonisa ikhekhe. Lolu daba lugxile ezilawulini zokushisa kanye nokukhethwa okungabizi kakhulu kwamakhabethe ekhekhe. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yemishini yokuqandisa, izilawuli zokushisa zisetshenziswa kuamakhabethe ekhekhe aqandisiwe, amafriji aqandisa ngokushesha, ama-air conditioner, kanye namafriji eziphuzo, phakathi kwezinye.
Uyini umlando wabalawuli bokushisa?
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ucwaningo lwe-thermodynamics lwaqala ukuhlola indlela yokwenzalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisaNgaleso sikhathi, izindlela zokuqala zokulawula izinga lokushisa zazihilela ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi ngokusebenzisa ama-heater omoya ashisayo namapayipi amanzi ashisayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kagesi, kwaqalwa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Ngo-1912, umMelika u-Allen Bradley wasungula isilawuli sokuqala sokushisa esisekelwe ku-elekthronikhi. Kamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, abakhiqizi abaningi emhlabeni wonke baqala ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa abalawuli bokushisa, okwakhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yabalawuli bokushisa.
Namuhla, abalawuli bokushisa banamuhla bayawasebenzisaubuchwepheshe besekethe yedijithalikanye nobuchwepheshe be-microprocessor, ziba zihlakaniphile, zinembile, futhi zizinzile. Zinezimo zokulungisa izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo, i-alamu yesikhathi sangempela, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqapha kude, futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi embonini yeziqandisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvuthiwe kobuchwepheshe be-IoT kuholele ekutheniIzilawuli ezihlakaniphile ze-IoT zokuqandisa kanye nokuqandisaLaba baqondisi balawula izingxenye ezifana nama-compressor, amafeni, imishini yokukhanyisa, kanye nama-motor ngokusebenzisa abalawuli be-microcomputer besistimu epholile emoyeni kanye nogesi kanye ne-voltage ekhishwayo, futhi balawula izinga lokushisa ukuze kufezwe imiphumela yokuncibilikisa kanye neyokuqandisa.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuncibilikisa iqhwa ukufaka izinga lokushisa elifanele ngenzwa. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane (njengendlela yokushisa yama-air conditioner noma izintambo zokushisa eziqandisini), ungqimba lwesithwathwa lumunca ukushisa bese luncibilika kusuka eqhweni eliqinile lube ngamanzi acwebezelayo, abese egeleza noma aphele.
Ungalawula kanjani ukude isilawuli sokushisa semishini yokuqandisa?
Ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuthenga noma ezitolo ezinkulu, kunezinqwaba zamakhabethe aqinile aqandisa iziphuzo kanye namakhabethe amaningi ekhekhe endaweni yokubhaka, okwenza ukulungiswa kube nzima uma kwenziwa ngalinye ngalinye. Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT buvumela ukuphathwa okukude kwamadivayisi amaningi. Ingemuva livumela ukuqapha idatha yokusebenza kwemishini, isimo sokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo zepharamitha yokushisa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa. Ukulawulwa kude kuyatholakala kuma-terminal ekhompyutha naweselula, okudinga ukufakwa kwe-APP eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
(1) Ukutholwa kokuphepha kwedatha
Uma izinga lokushisa lekhabethe eliqondile noma ikhabethe lekhekhe lingajwayelekile, i-probe engaphakathi kwesilawuli sokushisa izothola idatha engajwayelekile futhi ikhumbuze umsebenzisi nge-APP noma i-SMS ekude, iqinisekise ukuphepha ngempumelelo ngemisebenzi ephelele yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi.
(2) Indawo esebenzayo elula ukuyisebenzisa
Ukulawula kude kuvumela ukuqala ngokuchofoza kanye, ukukhanyisa kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukwabelana ngedatha ekude ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, ukurekhoda, kanye nemisebenzi yokubonisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zomsebenzisi.
Ingabe ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwamakhabethe okuqandisa amakhekhe kuyafana nokulawulwa kweziqandisi zeziphuzo ze-cola?
Izilawuli zokushisa zingashintshwa ukuze zivumelane nazo zonke izinto ezidinga ukulawulwa kokushisa, okuhlanganisa amakhabethe okuqandisa amakhekhe kanye namakhabethe eziphuzo ze-cola aqonde phezulu. Izimiso zihlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla, futhi umehluko umi kanje:
1. Izitayela zokubukeka ezahlukene
Kuye ngobukhulu bemishini yokuqandisa kanye nohlobo lokubonisa (okwemishini, isikrini sokuthinta), kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilawuli zokushisa, njengezinhlobo ezimise okwesikwele, eziyisikwele, ezincane ezihlanganisiwe, ezinezinkinobho eziningi, ezilawulwa ngokuthinta, kanye nezinhlobo zemishini. Ukukhetha okukhethekile kuncike emishinini esetshenziswayo. Isibonelo, amakhabethe amancane aqondile eziphuzo zezentengiselwano asebenzisa izilawuli zokushisa ezincane, kuyilapho amakhabethe amakhulu ekhekhe lesitayela sesiqhingi angasebenzisa izilawuli ezinezinkinobho eziningi noma ezilawulwa ngokuthinta.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlukile
Ngenxa yezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kuyahlukahluka. Ngokuvamile, abalawuli bokushisa abanamaphaneli okubonisa edijithali athuthukile kanye nemisebenzi ecebile basebenzisa amandla amaningi, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
3. Amanani ahlukene
Amamodeli ahlukene anamanani ahlukene, futhi imodeli efanele kufanele ikhethwe ngokwezidingo. Intengo ephezulu ayisho ngempela umkhiqizo ongcono; kunalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu futhi ifanelekela ama-oda okuhweba ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amaningi.
Ngo-2025, i-AI kanye ne-IoT ziyathuthuka ngokushesha, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezilawuli zokushisa ze-IoT zamakhabethe okubonisa. Ukuze zisinde, amabhizinisi amakhulu asungula izinto ezintsha futhi athuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Yilokho kuphela kulolu daba. Siyabonga ngokufunda. Kudaba olulandelayo, sizokwabelana ngezikhundla zomhlaba wonke zamakhabethe ahlakaniphile aqonde phezulu kanye namakhabethe ekhekhe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025 Ukubukwa: