Imvamisa yokulungiswa kokuphakamaamashalofu ekhabhinethi okubonisa ikhekheakukalungiswa. Kudingeka kuhlolwe ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe esimweni sokusetshenziswa, izidingo zebhizinisi, kanye nezinguquko ekubonisweni kwezinto. Ngokuvamile, amashalofu ngokuvamile anezendlalelo ezingu-2 - 6, enziwe ngezinto zensimbi engagqwali, ezinemisebenzi yokumelana nokucindezelwa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo, kukhona uhlobo lwe-snap - uhlobo, i-bolt - uhlobo, kanye nohlobo lwe-track - uhlobo. Okulandelayo kungokwereferensi kuphela maqondana nemvamisa yokulungisa ethile.
Ukubhekisela kokuvama kokulungisa ezimweni ezahlukene kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezici ezithonyayo:
I. Imvamisa yokulungisa ihlukaniswe ngezimo zokusetshenziswa
1. Ibhikawozi / Isitolo samakhekhe (Ukulungiswa kwemvamisa ephezulu)
Imvamisa yokulungisa: 1 - 3 izikhathi ngesonto, noma ngisho nokulungisa kwansuku zonke.
Izizathu:
Amakhekhe anobukhulu obuhlukene aqaliswa nsuku zonke (njengamakhekhe okuzalwa namakhekhe e-mousse anomehluko omkhulu wokuphakama), ngakho-ke isikhala seshelufu sidinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Ukuze sibambisane nemisebenzi yokuphromotha noma imibukiso enezihloko zamaholide (njengokwethula amakhekhe anezingqimba eziningi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi noSuku LukaValentine), ukwakheka kweshelufu kudingeka kushintshwe okwesikhashana.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokubonisa, izindawo zokubonisa zemikhiqizo zilungiswa njalo (njengokubeka imikhiqizo emisha endaweni ephakeme ngokubonakalayo yegolide).
2. Isitolo Sezitolo Ezinkulu/Isitolo Esilula (Ukulungiswa Kwemvamisa Ephakathi Nephansi)
Imvamisa yokulungisa: 1 - 2 ngenyanga, noma ukulungiswa kwekota.
Izizathu:
Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo aziguquki (njengamakhekhe apakishwe ngaphambilini namasangweji anomehluko omncane wokuphakama), futhi isidingo sokuphakama kweshalofu sizinzile.
Ukuhlelwa kweshelufu kushintsha kuphela uma kufakwa okunye esikhundleni semikhiqizo yesizini (njengokwethulwa kwamakhekhe e-ayisikhilimu ehlobo) noma uma kulungiswa izibonisi zokukhangisa.
3. Ukusetshenziswa ekhaya (Ukulungiswa kwemvamisa okuphansi)
Imvamisa yokulungisa: Kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa, noma ilungiswe isikhathi eside.
Izizathu:
Ubukhulu bamakhekhe nama-dessert agcinwe ekhaya abuguquguquki, futhi asikho isidingo sokushintsha njalo.
Kuphela uma uthenga amakhekhe amakhulu (njengamakhekhe okuzalwa) lapho ishelufu lilungiswa khona okwesikhashana, bese libuyiselwa esimweni salo sokuqala ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
II. Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta imvamisa yokulungisa
1. Izinguquko ezinhlotsheni zomkhiqizo kanye nosayizi
Izimo zokushintsha kwemvamisa ephezulu: Uma isitolo sigxile kakhulu kumakhekhe enziwe ngokwezifiso (njengamakhekhe angu-8 intshi, angu-12 intshi, kanye nanezingqimba eziningi aqaliswa ngokushintshana), ukuphakama kweshelufu kudinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuvumelane nosayizi abahlukene.
Izimo zokushintsha kwemvamisa ephansi: Uma imikhiqizo eyinhloko ingamakhekhe amancane ajwayelekile (njenge-Swiss rolls nama-macarons), ukuphakama kweshelufu kungalungiswa isikhathi eside
2. Ukulungiswa kwamasu okubonisa
Izidingo zokumaketha: Ukuze kudonswe ukunaka kwamakhasimende, imikhiqizo eyinhloko ibekwa njalo phakathi kwamashalofu (umugqa wegolide - ukuphakama kokubona, cishe amamitha angu-1.2 - 1.6), okudinga ukulungiswa kwezindawo zamashalofu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala: Uma imikhiqizo ehamba kancane ingena emashalofini aphezulu, ukuphakama kwayo kungalungiswa ukuze kuyithuthele ezindaweni ezingezona eziyinhloko, kukhululeke izindawo ezinhle zemikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu.
3. Ukugcinwa nokuhlanza imishini
Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile: Abanye abathengisi bazohlola ukuthi ukuphakama kweshalofu kuyafaneleka yini bese bekulungisa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okujulile ikhabethe lokubonisa ikhekhe (njengoba kanye ngenyanga).
Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha: Uma izingxenye ezifana nezikhala zamashalofu namabholidi zonakele, ukuphakama kungadinga ukulinganiswa kabusha ngemva kokufakwa esikhundleni.
III. Iziphakamiso zemvamisa yokulungisa efanele
1. Landela isimiso esithi “isidingo – siqalisiwe”
Lungisa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka izimo ezilandelayo:
Ikhekhe/isitsha esikhulu esisanda kuthengwa sidlula isikhala samanje seshelufu
Umehluko wokuphakama kwemikhiqizo eboniswayo ubangela ukuthi ukujikeleza komoya obandayo kuvinjwe (njengalapho ishelufu liseduze nendawo yokukhipha umoya).
Izibuyekezo zamakhasimende ukuthi akulula ukukhetha imikhiqizo esendlalelo esithile ngenxa yokuphakama okungafanele.
2. Hlela ngokuhlanganyela nomjikelezo webhizinisi
Ngaphambi kwemikhosi: Lungisa amashalofu amasonto angu-1 - 2 kusengaphambili ukuze ubhukhe indawo yamakhekhe anetimu yomkhosi (njengamakhekhe erayisi e-Spring Festival kanye namakhekhe e-Mid - Autumn Festival mooncake).
Ushintsho lwesizini lwekota: Khulisa ukuphakama kweshelufu lamakhekhe e-ayisikhilimu ehlobo (ushiye isikhala sokugeleza komoya obandayo), bese ubuyisela ukwakheka okuvamile ebusika.
3. Gwema ngokweqile - ukulungisa
Ukulungiswa okuvamile kungabangela ukuguguleka kwesikhala kanye nokuxega kwebhawodi, okuthinta ukuzinza kwamashalofu. Kunconywa ukuqopha ukuphakama kwamanje ngemva kokulungiswa ngakunye (njengokuthatha isithombe nokumaka) ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenza okuphindaphindiwe.
IV. Ukusingatha izimo ezikhethekile
Ukuvulwa kwesitolo esisha: Amashalofu angalungiswa masonto onke ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-1 - 2 ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukuphakama kwesibonisi ngokuya ngemikhuba yokuthenga yamakhasimende kanye nedatha yokuthengisa umkhiqizo.
Ukushintsha imishini: Uma kufakwa ikhabethe elisha lokubonisa ikhekhe esikhundleni salo, ukuphakama kweshelufu kudinga ukuhlelwa kabusha ngokwesikhala sesikhala semishini emisha. Imvamisa yokulungisa iphakeme kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala (njengoba kanye ngesonto), futhi kancane kancane izinza kamuva.
Ekuphetheni, imvamisa yokulungiswa kokuphakama kweshelufu kufanele "ilungiswe ngokwesidingo", hhayi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesibonisi kodwa futhi nokucabangela ukuqina kwemishini. Ezimweni zezentengiselwano, kunconywa ukusungula "uhlu lokuhlola lokubonisa" bese uhlola ukuthi ngabe ukwakheka kweshelufu kudinga ukulungiswa njalo ngenyanga; ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, "ukusebenziseka" kufanele kube yisisekelo, kuncishiswe ukulungiswa okungadingekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2025 Ukubukwa: