Ingqikithi yesu lemakethe elihlukahlukene "ibhalansi eguquguqukayo". Ukwenza kahle ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe kulele ekutholeni ikhambi elifanele phakathi kwengozi kanye nembuyiselo kanye nokuqonda iphuzu elibalulekile phakathi kokuthobela imithetho kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Amabhizinisi adinga ukwakha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko "kocwaningo lwenqubomgomo - ukuqonda kwemakethe - ukuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka - ikhono ledijithali" ezicini ezine futhi aguqule ukuhlukahluka kwemakethe kube ikhono lokulwa nomjikelezo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezentengiselwano njengamakhabethe okubonisa noma amafriji, sebenzisa isu lokukhulisa intshonalanga nokuqhubekela phambili eningizimu. Qondanisa izimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (iVietnam, i-Indonesia), iMpumalanga Ephakathi (i-United Arab Emirates), kanye ne-Afrika (iNigeria). Sungula iziteshi zasendaweni ngemibukiso yezimboni (njengemibukiso).
Ngena emakethe ye-EU ngokusebenzisa "ukuthobela imithetho yezobuchwepheshe + isitifiketi sendawo". Isibonelo, amakhabethe okubonisa amakhethini omoya ahlakaniphile angenaqhwa anokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe anokuthengisa okuhle emakethe. Uhlobo lwe-cooluma lusebenzisa imodeli "yokuhleleka okuncane, impendulo esheshayo + ukumaketha kwethonya" ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika. Sebenzisa i-TikTok ukutshala utshani bokuqukethwe kwendawo futhi ufinyelele igxathu kusuka ku-"Made in China" kuya ku-"global brand".
Ukubaluleka kokuhlelwa okuhlukahlukene kwezisekelo zokukhiqiza. Nikeza ngqo imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ngechweba laseLos Angeles. Isikhathi sezinto zokuthutha sikhuphuka ngo-40%. Ukusebenzisana kwesifunda: Imithetho yesifunda eqongelelekayo yemvelaphi ku-RCEP ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abelane kalula umthamo wokukhiqiza phakathi kweShayina, iJapani, neNingizimu Korea. Isibonelo, iJapani inikeza izingxenye ezinembile, iShayina iqeda ukuhlanganiswa, kanti iVietnam iqhuba ukupakisha. Umkhiqizo wokugcina ujabulela izintandokazi zentela ngaphakathi kwesifunda.
Sebenzisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwamanethiwekhi okuthutha ukuze uthuthukise izindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi ukhuthaze ukwakhiwa “kwamakhabethe okubonisa aqandisiwe ahlakaniphile” ahlanganisa imisebenzi yokugcina impahla, ukuhlunga, kanye nokulungisa ngemva kokuthengisa ukuze kufezwe “ukulethwa kwezinsuku ezi-5” emakethe yaseYurophu.
Ezokuthutha eziningi: Hlanganisa i-China-Europe Railway Express (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) nokuthunyelwa. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ithuthwa isuka eChongqing iye eDuisburg, eJalimane ngesitimela bese isatshalaliswa emazweni ahlukahlukene eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngeloli. Izindleko zokuhamba zincishiswa ngo-25%.
Ukuvikela izinga lokushintshana. Vimbela izinga lokushintshana kwedola laseMelika ngokusebenzisa isivumelwano sokuqhubeka. Usalondoloza inzuzo engaphezulu kuka-5% ngesikhathi sokwanda kwe-RMB. Ukungena emakethe ye-EU kudinga ukuqedela isitifiketi se-CE, ukubhaliswa kwentela ye-VAT, kanye nokuhambisana nedatha ye-GDPR. Amabhizinisi angaxazulula lezi zinkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa ngabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo beqembu lesithathu (njengo-nenwell).
Yakha "imigqa emithathu yokuzivikela":
1. Ukuhlolwa kwengozi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
Ukuhlolwa kwamakhasimende: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha isikweletu "lwesikhathi sesikweletu sezinsuku ezingama-60 kumakhasimende asezingeni le-AAA, incwadi yesikweletu kumakhasimende asezingeni le-BBB, kanye nokukhokha kusengaphambili okugcwele kumakhasimende angaphansi kwezinga le-CCC". Izinga elidlulelwe yisikhathi lincishisiwe kusuka ku-15% kuya ku-3%.
Isexwayiso senqubomgomo kusenesikhathi: Bhalisela isizindalwazi senqubomgomo yokuhweba se-WTO bese ulandelela ukuguquguquka kwenqubomgomo njenge-EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) kanye ne-US UFLPA act ngesikhathi sangempela. Lungisa amasu emakethe izinyanga eziyisithupha kusengaphambili.
2. Ukulawulwa kwenqubo ephakathi nendawo
Ukuqina kochungechunge lokuphakelwa: Khetha abahlinzeki abangaphezu kwabathathu. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi okondla athenga ubhontshisi wesoya eShayina, eBrazil nase-Argentina ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze agweme izingozi ezivela emthonjeni owodwa.
Umshwalense wezokuthutha: Khipha umshwalense "wazo zonke izingozi" ukuze umboze umonakalo wezokuthutha. Iphrimiyamu icishe ibe ngu-0.3% wenani lempahla, okungadlulisela ngempumelelo izingozi zokuhamba olwandle.
Imakethe ehlukahlukene idinga ukulungiswa ngokwezigaba zemikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kweziqandisi, amakhabethe okubonisa amakhekhe, njll. kudinga ukuhlolwa okuqinile kanye nezitifiketi ezahlukene zokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-09-2025 Ukubukwa: