Umnyombo wesu lemakethe ehlukahlukene "ibhalansi eguqukayo". Ukwenza kahle kwezohwebo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kulele ekutholeni isixazululo esilungile phakathi kwengozi nokubuyisela kanye nokubamba iphuzu elibalulekile phakathi kokuthobelana nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Amabhizinisi adinga ukwakha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko "kocwaningo lwenqubomgomo - ukuqonda kwemakethe - ukuqina kwe-supply chain - amandla edijithali" ezicini ezine futhi aguqule ukuhlukahluka kwemakethe kube ikhono lokulwa nomjikelezo.
Mayelana nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe okufana namakhabethe okubonisa noma iziqandisi, sebenzisa isu lokunwebeka uye ngasentshonalanga nokuqhubekela eningizimu. Khomba izimakethe ezisafufusa njengeSoutheast Asia (Vietnam, Indonesia), Middle East (United Arab Emirates), kanye ne-Afrika (Nigeria). Sungula iziteshi zendawo ngokusebenzisa imibukiso yezimboni (njengemibukiso).
Ngena emakethe ye-EU “ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe + nesitifiketi sendawo”. Isibonelo, amakhabethe okubonisa amakhethini omoya angenasithwathwa anosekelo lobuchwepheshe anokuthengiswa okuhle kakhulu emakethe. I-cooluma brand yamukela imodeli "ye-oda elincane, impendulo esheshayo + yokumaketha kwethonya" ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika. Sebenzisa i-TikTok ukutshala utshani bokuqukethwe kwendawo futhi uzuze ukweqa kusuka ku-"Made in China" kuya "kumkhiqizo womhlaba wonke".
Ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo esihlukene sezisekelo zokukhiqiza. Phakela ngokuqondile imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ngechweba lase-Los Angeles. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kwe-Logistics kukhuphuke ngo-40%. I-synergy yesifunda: Imithetho yesifunda eqongelelekayo yemvelaphi ku-RCEP ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abele amandla okukhiqiza phakathi kwe-China, Japan, ne-South Korea. Isibonelo, i-Japan inikeza izingxenye ezinembayo, i-China iqedela ukuhlanganisa, futhi i-Vietnam yenza ukupakisha. Umkhiqizo wokugcina ujabulela izintandokazi zentela ngaphakathi kwesifunda.
Sebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi wezokuthutha ukuze uthuthukise izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi ukhuthaze ukwakhiwa “kwamakhabethe okubonisa ahlakaniphile esiqandisi” ahlanganisa ukugcinwa, ukuhlunga, kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ngemva kokuthengisa ukuze kuzuzwe “ukulethwa kwezinsuku eziyi-5” emakethe yaseYurophu.
Izinto zokuthutha ezihamba ngezimoto eziningi: Hlanganisa i-China-Europe Railway Express (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) nemikhumbi. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ithuthwa isuka e-Chongqing iyiswa e-Duisburg, eJalimane ngesitimela bese ihanjiswa emazweni ahlukahlukene eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngeloli. Izindleko zokuthutha zehliswa ngo-25%.
Isilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwezindleko. Khiya isilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwedola laseMelika ngokusebenzisa isinxephezelo esiya phambili. Usalondoloze imajini yenzuzo engaphezu kuka-5% ngesikhathi sokubonga kwe-RMB. Ukungena emakethe ye-EU kudinga ukugcwaliswa kwesitifiketi se-CE, ukubhaliswa kwentela ye-VAT, nokuthobela idatha ye-GDPR. Amabhizinisi angaxazulula lezi zinkinga endaweni eyodwa ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi abavela eceleni (njenge-nenwell).
Yakha "imigqa emithathu yokuzivikela":
1. Ukuhlola ubungozi bangaphambili
Ukugreda kwekhasimende: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha isikweletu “lwesikhathi sesikweletu sezinsuku ezingu-60 kumakhasimende asezingeni le-AAA, incwadi yesikweletu yamakhasimende ezinga le-BBB, kanye nokukhokha kusengaphambili okugcwele kwamakhasimende angaphansi kwezinga le-CCC”. Izinga elidlulelwe yisikhathi lincishisiwe lisuka ku-15% laya ku-3%.
Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi senqubomgomo: Bhalisela kusizindalwazi senqubomgomo yezohwebo ye-WTO futhi ulandelele amandla enqubomgomo njenge-EU carbon carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) kanye ne-US UFLPA act ngesikhathi sangempela. Lungisa amasu emakethe kusasele izinyanga eziyisithupha.
2. Ukulawulwa kwenqubo emaphakathi
Ukuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka: Khetha abahlinzeki abangaphezu kwabathathu. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi okuphakelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa athenga ubhontshisi wesoya e-China, e-Brazil, nase-Argentina ukuze agweme izingozi zomthombo owodwa.
Umshwalense Wezinto Zokuthutha: Thatha umshwalense “wazo zonke izingozi” ukuze uvikele umonakalo wezinto zokuhamba. Iprimiyamu icishe ibe ngu-0.3% yenani lempahla, engadlulisa ngempumelelo izingozi zokuthutha olwandle.
Imakethe ehlukahlukene idinga ukulungiswa ngokuya ngezigaba zomkhiqizo othunyelwa ngaphandle. Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwamafriji, amakhabethe okubonisa ikhekhe, njll kudinga ukuhlolwa okuqinile kanye nezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2025 Ukubukwa: