Imishini yesiqandisi yokuvikela imvelo ithatha ukuvikelwa kwemvelo njengetimu futhi inemisebenzi efana nesiqandisi esisheshayo, ukubanda okusheshayo, nokugcinwa okubandayo. Iziqandisi ezime mpo, amakhabethe okubonisa ikhekhe afakwe esiqandisini, kanye namakhabethe avundlile abandayo ezitolo ezinkulu konke kuhlanganiswe njengemishini yesiqandisi.
Izakhi eziyinhloko zefriji ziyiamandla, okuphakathi, futhiumthwali.Amandla abalulekile ezintweni zesiqandisi ezihlanganisa iziqandisi namafriji. “Ngugesi”. Ngaphandle kukagesi njengomthombo wamandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izisetshenziswa zinhle kangakanani, ngeke zisebenze. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini ehlukahlukene emakethe nakho kuhlukile. Ziningi izici ezinomthelela. Umehluko wokushisa wangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nenani lokuvuleka nokuvalwa kweminyango yizona eziyinhloko. Okwesibili, ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwebhokisi kanye nomphumela wokufakwa kwempahla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isici esingalungile, sizoletha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu.
I-medium ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko zemishini yokuqandisa futhi ibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Siyazi sonke ukuthi isiqandisi esisetshenziswa emishinini yokuqandisa njengamakhabhinethi namakhabethe eziphuzo siqandisi njengo-R134a, R600, no-R152/R22. Ezinye ezindala ziye zaqedwa. Imishini ehlukene isebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidiya.
Ngakho-ke, idinga ukunqunywa nomkhiqizi lapho ukhetha.
Ama-compressor, ama-condensers, njll. yizithwali ezibalulekile zemishini yesiqandisi. Iziqandisi zifinyelela esiqandisini ngokugeleza kwe-cyclic yesiqandisi. I-refrigerant iba yi-high-temperature ne-high-pressure gas ngaphansi kwesenzo se-compressor. Ngemva kokuba ipholile futhi ifakwe uketshezi yi-condenser, icindezeleka nge-valve yokwandisa futhi ingene ku-evaporator ukuze ihwamuke futhi ibambe ukushisa, inciphise izinga lokushisa langaphakathi futhi iqedele umjikelezo.
Imishini ehlukene yesiqandisi idinga ukunaka izindaba ezisenqubeni yokusetshenziswa, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhetha, ubungcweti bokunakekela, kanye nesixazululo esifike ngesikhathi samaphutha.
(1) Indlela yokukhetha isiqandisi esithengiswayo sidinga amakhono
Emishinini eqandisiwe, njengamakhabethe ekhekhe namakhabethe eziphuzo, lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa izici ezifana nomphumela wesiqandisi, ubukhulu bomthamo, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla, isithunzi somkhiqizo, kanye nenkonzo yangemva kokuthengiswa kwemishini yesiqandisi. Lezi zici ezihlangene zingamakhono okukhetha imishini yesiqandisi yokuhweba.
(2) Ubungcweti bokugcinwa kwekhabhinethi yesiqandisi
Iziqu zobungcweti eziboniswa lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa ekhabetheni lesiqandisi, okuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi namakhono ochwepheshe, ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, nezinhlobo zamaphutha avamile ekhabhinethi yesiqandisi, kanye nokukwazi ukwahlulela ngokunembile izinkinga ezenzeka ekhabetheni lesiqandisi nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokunakekela.
Isibonelo, izisebenzi ezilungisa izinto ezisebenza kahle zingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokubona nokulungiswa kwesistimu yesiqandisi ngobuchule, zihlole ukuphepha futhi zixazulule inkinga yengxenye kagesi, futhi zingakwazi nokuhlanza njalo nokugcina ikhabethe lesiqandisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lihlala lisesimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi lelule impilo yesevisi yekhabhinethi yesiqandisi.
(3) Isixazululo esifike ngesikhathi samaphutha efriji
Uma isiqandisi singasebenzi kahle, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ukuze kubhekwane nakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiqandisi singaqala futhi ukusebenza okuvamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, uma amaphutha anjengokungafaki isiqandisi kanye nezinga lokushisa elingavamile efrijini, izisebenzi ezifanele kufanele zihlole ngokushesha futhi zilungise ngaphandle kokulibala ukuze zigweme ukuthikameza ikhwalithi yokugcina nokuphepha kwezinto ezisesiqandisini.
Yimaphi amakhono okusebenzisa amakhabethe esibonisi esiqandisini?
Yiziphi izindlela ezingadlala kangcono indima yazo futhi zithuthukise umphumela wokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa amakhabethe wokubonisa. Isibonelo, ingase ihlanganise amakhono ezicini ezifana nokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa okunengqondo, ukubekwa kwezinto, nokuhlanza nokugcinwa njalo.
1. Lungisa ngokunengqondo izinga lokushisa lasendlini
Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kuzothinta ubuhle nokuphepha kokudla. Qaphela izinga lokushisa njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele (elifana no-25℃ ± 10%).
2. Indlela yokubeka ukudla
Ngokulandela uhlelo lokuhlelwa, isiqondiso, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezikhala zokudla. Isibonelo, izinto zingahlelwa kahle zilandelana noma zipakishwe ndawonye; zingahlukaniswa futhi zibekwe kuye ngezici ezifana nobukhulu nombala; noma indawo yokubeka izinto inganqunywa ngokuya ngobuningi bokusetshenziswa noma ukubaluleka. Izindlela ezihlukene zokubeka zizothinta ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwendawo, ubuhle, kanye nokuthatha kalula izinto.
3. Amakhono okwelapha okuqeda iqhwa
Uma kuyikhabethe elidala lokubonisa eliqandisiwe, kuzoba nenkinga yesithwathwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ungabeka umcengezi wamanzi afudumele ku-40-50 ℃ kukhabhinethi ukusheshisa ukubola. Sebenzisa ifosholo lepulasitiki elithambile (gwema ukunwaya udonga lwangaphakathi ngamathuluzi ensimbi) ukuze ususe ngobumnene izingqimba zesithwathwa, bese umunca umswakama ngendwangu eyomile. Qaphela ukuthi amandla kufanele anqanyulwe phakathi nalokhu kusebenza.
Njengamanje, i-newenll ikhombisa ukuthi iziqandisi eziningi zifakwe umsebenzi ozenzakalelayo wokukhipha iqhwa, kodwa zikhawulelwe kuphela ezinhlotsheni zokupholisa okuqondile. Ezinhlotsheni ezipholile emoyeni, kukhona ne-automatic defrosting. Imikhiqizo ehlukene isebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokuqeda iqhwa, kodwa isimiso singokushisa.
4. Ibala lamafutha noma amakhono okuhlanza amabala anamathelayo
Amanye amafriji azoba namabala kawoyela nakanjani uma ebekwe ekhishini. Sebenzisa uviniga omhlophe noma u-5% wamanzi okubhaka soda ukuze ucindezele okumanzi imizuzu emi-5 bese usula. Lokhu kungahlanza kahle. Ungasebenzisi uboya bensimbi noma izitsha eziqinile ukuze ukhuhle, njengoba lokhu kuzolimaza umzimba wekhabhinethi.
Ukusebenzisa u-75% wotshwala obugxilile ekubulaleni amagciwane kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, utshwala buyashintshashintsha futhi ngeke kube khona insalela ngemva kokubulawa amagciwane. Uma uthola iphunga esiqandisini, ukusebenzisa ikhabhoni ecushiwe noma izingcezu zikalamula kuhle kakhulu. Naka umoya omncane kubaluleke kakhulu.
Yiqiniso, umniningwane obalulekile awunakuzitshwa. Ngemva kokusebenzisa ikhabethe lokubonisa isigamu sonyaka, hlola umugqa wokuvala. Ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa njalo ezindaweni zenxanxathela yezitolo, kuzoholela ekuguquguqukeni nasekuqhekekeni, okuholela kumphumela ongemuhle wokufaka ugesi kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhunta namagciwane kulula ukukhula eduze komugqa wokuvala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulapho kuhlangana khona ukushisa nokubanda, okubangela umswakama ovamile kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kancane langaphandle, elibuye libe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta. Naka ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane masonto onke. Kwezinye izinxanxathela zezitolo, ziningi izinkinga ezinjalo.
Isikhumbuzi esikhethekile, gwema i-bleach ene-chlorine ne-asidi eqinile nezihlanzi ezinamandla ze-alkali phakathi nokulungiswa nokuhlanza nsuku zonke. Gqoka amagilavu ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ukuze uvimbele isithwathwa esisezingeni eliphansi noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba kubahlanzi.
Okungenhla yizindaba ezidinga ukunakwa kanye namathiphu amancane okulungisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukwehluleka ukwenza ukulungiswa kuzokhuphula imvamisa yokwehluleka, kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kunciphise impilo yesevisi yekhabhinethi yokubonisa.
Ungakhetha kanjani ikhabethe lokubonisa ikhaya?
Ukukhetha ikhabethe lokubonisa ikhaya kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zangempela. Bheka inhloso yokusetshenziswa. Ngezidingo ezijulile zokuqandisa, njengenyama, njll., ukukhetha ikhabethe elincane elivundlile kubiza kakhulu ngoba amakhaya ajwayelekile awadingi ikhabethe elinomthamo omkhulu wokuqandisa futhi angonga izindleko.
Ukugcina ukudla kwekhaya kwezithelo nemifino, isiqandisi sendawo yokugcina izinto eziningi siyisinqumo esihle. Iziqandisi zasendlini zihlukaniswe zibe izindawo eziningi zokugcina, ezilungele ukugcinwa kwezigaba zokudla. Kukhona futhi izilungiselelo ezihlukene zezindawo zokushisa. Indawo eqandisiwe ibekwe phezu kongqimba olungaphezulu, futhi indawo ebanda ngokushesha ibekwe ongqimbeni olungezansi.
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila abasebenzisi, uhambo lokuzishayela seluyinketho yabantu abaningi kakhulu. Ikhabethe elincane lasendlini liyadingeka. Inamandla angu-40-60L futhi ingafaka iziphuzo kanye nokudla okudingeka kufakwe efrijini. Kumane “kuyifriji ephathwayo”. Uma usendaweni eshisayo neyomile phakathi nohambo, lesi “siqandisi esincane” sizokulethela okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu. Ibhodlela lesiphuzo esipholile lizokwenza uzizwe ujabule.
Ungakhetha kanjani ikhabethe lokubonisa ikhekhe esiqandisini?
Ikhekhe liwukudla okubalulekile kosuku lokuzalwa lwawo wonke umuntu. Nakuba imnandi, idinga ukugcinwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhabethe lokubonisa eliqandisiwe elinomsebenzi wesiqandisi libaluleke kakhulu. Amamodeli ajwayelekile afakaNW-RY830A/840A/850A/860A/870A/880Anolunye uchungechunge, kanye ne-NW-ST730V/740V/750V/760V/770V/780Vuchungechunge. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ikhona. Uchungechunge lwe-NW-RY lusebenzisa amaphaneli engilazi agobile, futhi uchungechunge lwe-NW-ST lusebenzisa amaphaneli engilazi aneengeli kwesokudla. Bonke banomsebenzi wesiqandisi we-2-8 degrees, futhi kukhona ukukhetha okuhlukile kwevolumu nomthamo. Ezitolo ezinkulu zamakhekhe, izitolo zezitolo, njll., izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-2400 * 690 * 1600mm zingasetshenziswa, ezinomthamo omkhulu nendawo. Kukhona abakhangisi beselula ezansi, okuyinto elula kakhulu. Uma umthamo wokuthengisa ungemkhulu, ikhabethe elincane lekhekhe le-900 * 690 * 1600mm lanele nakanjani.
Ukukhetha kumele kusekelwe kusayizi, isitayela, kanye nentengo:
(1) Usayizi
Ngokuya ngosayizi, imboni izohlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ubude obungu-900mm/1200mm/1500mm/1800mm/2100mm/2400mm bonke busethwe emidwebeni ekhona. Kunezendlalelo zeshalofu ezivamile ezingu-2/3/4.
(2) Isitayela
Izitayela ezahlukene zamakhabethe wokubonisa ziletha okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile komsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi amakhabethe wokubonisa amakhekhe. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezivamile ezinama-arcs nama-angles angakwesokudla, kukhona nezitayela zesiFulentshi nezitayela zaseMelika. Ukuze uthole izitayela eziyingqayizivele ngokwezifiso ezifana nezitika zekhabhinethi nomklamo wokukhanyisa.
(3) Inani
Ingakanani izinga lentengo? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlobene nokucushwa kwekhabhinethi yokubonisa. Ukuphakama kokucushwa, intengo ibiza kakhulu, umsebenzi obanzi kakhulu, futhi kuba ngcono umuzwa wokusebenzisa. Ikakhulukazi, intengo yokwenza ngokwezifiso izoba phezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kudinga izinyathelo ezifana nokumodela nokulungisa isikhunta, izindleko ngokuya kwesikhathi nobunzima be-coefficient ziphezulu kakhulu. Ayibizi ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso iyunithi eyodwa futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba. Uma ukhetha isitayela esikhona, khona-ke imboni izokunikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthelela wentela yokungenisa. Ngokusho kwedatha, isimo se-tariff ngo-2025 sinzima. Izintela ezingaphezu kuka-100% phakathi kwe-United States ne-China ziholele ekwenyukeni kwamanani. Intengo yangempela yentela iphezulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ulinde izinga lentela lehle ukuze uthole ukusebenza okungcono kwezindleko. Phela, imakethe iyohlale ingena esigabeni esimaphakathi.
Ungakhetha kanjani? Ngokuvamile, ngemva kocwaningo lwemakethe, khetha abakhiqizi abaningi ukuze uqhathanise amanani nezidingo futhi wenze ukukhetha okufanele. Lesi sigaba sidinga ukuqoqwa kokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngamagama alula, kuwukuqonda intengo, ikhwalithi, idumela, njll. lomkhiqizi ngamunye, futhi ekugcineni ubale lowo obiza kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe, imishini yesiqandisi miningi kakhulu, ihlakaniphile, futhi ayihambisani nemvelo. Lokhu futhi kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Ukukhula komnotho wemboni yeziqandisi akuhlukaniseki ekusungulweni kwamabhizinisi kanye nokubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nobuhlakani kuzoba yikona okuyisisekelo, okuletha impilo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokwandisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2025 Ukubukwa: