Emkhakheni wemishini yokuqandisa yezentengiselwano, kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezithinta intengo yeziqandisi zeziphuzo eziqondile ezithambile kakhulu, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ngezindleko zokukhiqiza, amanani ezinto zokwakha, amanani entela, kanye nezindleko zokuhamba. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwakamuva kwemakethe ngo-2025, intengo yemakethe yekhabhinethi elilodwa iphakathi kuka-$130 - $300. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nezitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu, kanye nezindawo zokudlela. Kubathengisi, intengo efanelekile ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwabelana ngentengo engu-6 - izici ezinquma amakhabethe aqonde phezulu, ahlaziywe kusukela kudatha yokuthengisa yangempela:
I. Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwentengo
Sizihlukanisa cishe zibe uhlobo oluyisisekelo lokuqandisa, uhlobo lokuqandisa – oluqandisayo oluphindwe kabili – olusetshenziswayo, kanye namakhabethe aqondile anemisebenzi ekhethekile njengokulawula izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuguqulwa kwemvamisa yokonga amandla. Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lokuqandisa lunentengo engabizi kakhulu futhi luhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqandisa iziphuzo. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli ayisisekelo emikhiqizo ethile epulatifomu ye-Amazon, anomthamo ongaba ngu-100L – 200L, abiza kakhulu kusukela ku-$300 – $600. Ezimweni ezifana nezitolo ezincane noma ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, lolu hlobo oluyisisekelo luyasebenza kahle futhi lunesidingo esiphansi sokuqandisa iziphuzo nsuku zonke.
Vele, ngenxa yemisebenzi ecebile yesiqandisi - uhlobo lokusetshenziswa okubili - oluqandisayo, izindleko ziyanda ngokufanele, futhi intengo ngokuvamile isukela ku-$120 kuya ku-$250. Isibonelo, amanani amanye amamodeli omkhiqizo i-nenwell angaphakathi kwalolu hlu.
Intengo yamafriji anemisebenzi ekhethekile iphakeme kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nokulawula izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuguqulwa kwemvamisa yokonga amandla kwenza kube lula ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi intengo ingadlula u-$800.
II. Ithonya lomkhiqizo kanye nomehluko wamanani
Ukuhlaziywa kwentengo yokuthengisa yamafriji eziphuzo aqinile aqondile: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona i-premium yomkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo inentengo ephezulu ngo-20% ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zodumo. Ikhwalithi yabo kanye nezinhlelo zesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ziphelele, futhi izindleko zemishini zivame ukuba phezulu. Imikhiqizo yokuqala emelelwe yiHaier ne-Aucma ngokuvamile inamanani aphezulu kunemikhiqizo yesibili neyesithathu.
Uhlobo olukhangayo lwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuncintisaneni. Ngaphansi kwentengo efanayo kanye nemininingwane efanayo, ukuncintisana phakathi komkhiqizo onophawu kanye nomkhiqizo ongewona uphawu kuhluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwe-cooluma lunedumela eliphansi, okuholele ekwehleni okungu-60% kokuthengiswa ngo-2025, kuyilapho izinhlobo zokuqala ezifana ne-Midea zikhula kahle minyaka yonke.
Nakuba ziyimishini efanayo yokuqandisa, kudingeka idumela lomkhiqizo wemakethe elengeziwe, okudinga ukuqongelela ulwazi lwesikhathi eside.
III. Ithonya lobukhulu kanye nomthamo entengo
Usayizi kanye nomthamo kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta intengo yamakhabethe aqondile. Ngokuvamile, uma umthamo mkhulu, intengo iyanda. Emakethe, umthamo weziqandisi zeziphuzo ezivamile eziqondile eziqondile usukela kumalitha ayishumi kuya kwamakhulu amaningana. Uma sibheka idatha yemakethe ehlaziywe ngokwezibalo yi-nenwell njengesibonelo, iziqandisi ezincane eziqondile ezinomthamo ongaba ngu-50L zibiza kakhulu phakathi kuka-$110 no-$200;
Iziqandisi eziphakathi nendawo ezinomthamo ongu-100 – 150L zibiza cishe u-$200 – $300; kuyilapho iziqandisi ezinkulu ezinomthamo ongaphezu kuka-200L zivame ukubiza ngaphezu kuka-$600, kanti ezinye zingafinyelela ngisho nangaphezu kuka-$800.
Ngokuphathelene nosayizi, ngaphezu kokucabangela ubukhulu, ukucaciswa komklamo wokubukeka nakho kuthinta intengo. Isibonelo, ezinye iziqandisi eziklanywe ngendlela encane kakhulu, nakuba zingezikhulu ngobuningi, kodwa ngoba zihlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo ezikhethekile, njengokubekwa ezindleleni ezincane noma emakhoneni, intengo yazo ingaba ngaphezulu kuka-$20 kuya ku-$30 kuneyeziqandisi ezivamile zobukhulu obufanayo.
IV. Izici zokusebenza zinquma izinga lentengo
Izici zokusebenza nazo zingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zentengo yesiqandisi. Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuqandisa, ukulungiselelwa okuhlukile kokusebenza kungabangela umehluko omkhulu wentengo. Amafriji anomsebenzi ongenaqhwa opholile emoyeni abiza kakhulu kunalawo apholile ngqo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqandisa umoya bungagwema ngempumelelo inkinga yokuqandisa, bugcine ingaphakathi lesiqandisi lihlanzekile, futhi izinga lokushisa liyafana kakhulu futhi isivinini sokuqandisa sishesha kakhulu. Isibonelo, isiqandisi sesiphuzo (NW – SC105B) somkhiqizo i-nenwell esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenaqhwa opholile emoyeni sibiza kakhulu ngo-$40 – $60 kunomkhiqizo opholile ngqo onencazelo efanayo.
Umsebenzi wokulawula izinga lokushisa ohlakaniphile ubiza u-$40 - $60 ngaphezulu. Unama-sensor ahlakaniphile kanye nohlelo lokulawula olungalungisa izinga lokushisa ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi efana neUkukhanya kwe-LED, amashalofu alungisekayo, kanye neminyango yengilazi engadingi inkungu kuzonyusa intengo yomkhiqizo.
V. Ukunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamanani
Ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo bunomthelela omkhulu entengweni yeziqandisi zeziphuzo eziqondile. Ngesikhathi sokuthengisa okuphezulu, njengehlobo, isidingo seziphuzo siyakhuphuka, futhi isidingo sokuthenga sabathengisi beziqandisi naso siyakhuphuka ngokufanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho ukunikezwa kuncane, intengo ingakhuphuka. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuqapha intengo yesikhulumi, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa okuphezulu ehlobo, amanani amanye amamodeli athandwayo eziqandisi akhuphuke ngo-5% - 10% uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini yokungasebenzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, isidingo semakethe sibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthengisa, abakhiqizi kanye nabasabalalisi bangase baqalise imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yokukhangisa, futhi intengo izokwehla ngezinga elithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nokushintshashintsha kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesimo sokuncintisana embonini nazo zizothinta ngokungaqondile ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, okuholela ekushintsheni kwamanani. Uma amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nensimbi kanye neziqandisi enyuka, izindleko zokukhiqiza zabakhiqizi ziyanda, futhi intengo yomkhiqizo ingakhushulwa ngokufanele. Lapho ukuncintisana embonini kukhulu, abathengisi bangase banciphise intengo ukuze bathuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo ukuze bahehe amakhasimende.
VI. Iziteshi zokuthengisa kanye nomehluko wamanani
Ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuthengisa, ukuthengisa okuku-inthanethi, ngenxa yezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu epulatifomu, intengo yomkhiqizo isobala kakhulu, futhi kunemikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu.
Izitolo ezingaphandle kwe-inthanethi, njengezitolo zemishini yasekhaya kanye nezitolo ezikhethekile zemishini yokuqandisa, zinentengo ephezulu yemikhiqizo ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuqasha esitolo kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi. Vele, zinesevisi ephelele kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa, njengokubonisana kochwepheshe kanye nokufakwa nokulungisa amaphutha endaweni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-inthanethi noma ku-inthanethi, intengo izinzile, futhi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa kuqinisekisiwe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokubekwa komkhiqizo kanye namasu okusebenza, kungenzeka kungabi nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwentengo kanye nezaphulelo.
Intengo yamakhabethe eziphuzo aqonde phezulu kakhulu ithintwa ngokuphelele yizici eziningi ezifana nezinhlobo, izinhlobo, usayizi kanye nomthamo, izici zokusebenza, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa. Lapho bethenga, abathengisi kufanele bacabangele lezi zici ngokuphelele ngokwezidingo zabo zangempela, balinganise imikhiqizo efanele bona, banake izitayela zemakethe, futhi basebenzise ithuba lokuthenga elifanele ukuze bathole ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2025 Ukubukwa: