Yiziphi izesekeli zamakhabethe eziphuzo ezithengiswayo aqonde phezulu?

Izesekeli zamakhabethe aqinile eziphuzo zezentengiselwano zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine: izesekeli zomnyango, izingxenye zikagesi, ama-compressor, kanye nezingxenye zepulasitiki. Isigaba ngasinye siqukethe imingcele eyengeziwe yezesekeli, futhi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zamakhabethe aqinile aqandisiwe. Ngokuhlanganisa, kungakhiwa idivayisi ephelele.

I. Izesekeli Zomnyango

Izesekeli zeminyango zifaka izigaba eziyisishiyagalombili zezingxenye: umzimba womnyango, uhlaka lomnyango, isibambo somnyango, umugqa wokuvala umnyango, ukhiye womnyango, ihinji, ingilazi, kanye nomugqa wokuvala ohlanganisa i-vacuum. Umzimba womnyango uqukethe ikakhulukazi amaphaneli eminyango kanye nemigqa yeminyango eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene.

1. Iphaneli Yomnyango: Ngokuvamile kubhekisela kungqimba engaphandle yomnyango, okuyi-"ungqimba olungaphezulu" lomnyango, olunquma ngqo ukubukeka, ukuthungwa, kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokuvikela zomnyango. Isibonelo, ibhodi lokhuni oluqinile langaphandle lomnyango wokhuni oluqinile kanye nephaneli yokuhlobisa yomnyango ohlanganisiwe kokubili kungokwephaneli yomnyango. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwakha isimo sangaphandle somnyango, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, udlala indima ethile ekuhlukaniseni, ekubukeni, nasekuvikeleni okuyisisekelo.
2. I-Door Liner: Itholakala kakhulu eminyango eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa. Yisakhiwo sokugcwalisa sangaphakathi noma sokusekela somnyango, esilingana "ne-skeleton" noma "i-core" yomnyango. Imisebenzi yaso eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza, ukuvikela umsindo, kanye nokulondolozwa kokushisa komnyango. Izinto ezivamile zomgqomo womnyango zifaka iphepha lezinyosi, i-foam, imichilo yokhuni oluqinile, kanye nohlaka lwe-keel. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi ngaphakathi komnyango ovimbela ukwebiwa kanye nesendlalelo sokugcwalisa esivimba ukushisa emnyango ovikela ukushisa kungabhekwa njengengxenye yomgqomo womnyango.

Kalula nje, iphaneli yomnyango “iwubuso” bomnyango, kanti i-liner yomnyango “iwuhlaka” lomnyango. Lezi zibili ziyabambisana ukwakha umsebenzi ophelele womzimba womnyango.
3.Isibambo SomnyangoNgokuvamile, ihlukaniswe ngezibambo zezinto ezahlukene njengensimbi nepulasitiki. Kusukela endleleni yokufaka, ingahlukaniswa ngokufakwa kwangaphandle kanye nezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphakathi, okulula ukuthi abasebenzisi bavule futhi bavale umnyango.

4.Isivikelo Somnyango: Ingxenye yokuvala efakwe emaphethelweni omzimba womnyango wezinto zasekhaya njengeziqandisi, iziqandisi, kanye namakhabethe amiswe yiziphuzo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcwalisa igebe phakathi komnyango nekhabhinethi. Ngokuvamile yenziwe ngezinto ezinwebekayo njengerabha noma i-silicone, enokuguquguquka okuhle nokusebenza kahle kokuvala. Lapho umnyango wezinto zasekhaya uvaliwe, umugqa wokuvala umnyango uzocindezelwa futhi uguqulwe, unamathele eduze nekhabhinethi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukuvuza komoya obandayo wangaphakathi (njengasesiqandisini) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvimbele umoya wangaphandle, uthuli, kanye nomswakama ukuthi ungangeni. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwensiza yasekhaya kodwa futhi kusiza ngokonga amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imichilo yokuvala ingaklanywa ngezinto ezisebenzisa amandla kazibuthe (njengesiqeshana sokuvala umnyango sekhabhinethi emile), kusetshenziswa amandla kazibuthe ukuthuthukisa amandla okufaka phakathi komnyango nekhabhinethi, kuthuthukiswe kakhulu umphumela wokuvala.

5.I-Hinge Yomnyango: Idivayisi yomshini exhumanisa umnyango nohlaka lomnyango. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvumela umnyango ukuthi ujikeleze, uvuleke futhi uvale, futhi ithwala isisindo somnyango, iqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uzinzile futhi ubushelelezi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvula nokuvala. Isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo sivame ukufaka ama-blade amabili ashukumayo (afakwe emnyango nohlaka lomnyango ngokulandelana) kanye ne-central shaft core, kanti i-central shaft inikeza i-pivot yokujikeleza. Ngokwezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hinges omnyango, njenge-hinge evamile - uhlobo lwe-hinge (esetshenziswa kakhulu eminyango yokhuni yangaphakathi), i-spring hinge (engavala umnyango ngokuzenzakalelayo), kanye ne-hydraulic buffer hinge (enciphisa umsindo nomthelela wokuvala umnyango). Izinto zokwakha ziyizinsimbi (njengensimbi nethusi) ukuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina.

6.Ingilazi Yomnyango: Uma kuyingilazi eyisicaba, kunezinhlobo ezifana nengilazi evamile ethambile, ingilazi yekristalu enemibala ehlanganisiwe, kanye nengilazi ye-Low – e, futhi kukhona nengilazi ezimise okwezifiso ezikhethekile. Idlala indima yokudlulisa ukukhanya nokukhanya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inezakhiwo ezithile zokuhlobisa nokuphepha.

7.I-Vacuum Interlayer Strip: Izinto noma ingxenye enesakhiwo esikhethekile. Umklamo wayo oyinhloko ukwakha ungqimba lwe-vacuum phakathi kwezinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusebenzisa izici zokuthi indawo ye-vacuum ayikwazi ukudlulisa ukushisa nomsindo, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele imiphumela emihle yokuvikela ukushisa, ukulondolozwa kokushisa, noma ukuvikelwa komsindo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa kokushisa kwamakhabethe aqonde phezulu.

II. Izingxenye Zikagesi

1. Isibonisi Sokushisa Sedijithali: Idivayisi kagesi engaguqula izimpawu zokushisa zibe izibonisi zedijithali. Yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko yinzwa yokushisa, isekethe yokucubungula amasignali, i-A/D converter, iyunithi yokubonisa, kanye ne-chip yokulawula. Inganikeza ukufundwa okunembile futhi inesivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo.
2. I-NTC Probe, Ucingo Lokuzwa, Isixhumi: Lawa amathathu asetshenziselwa ukuthola izimpawu zokushisa, ukudluliselwa kwezibonakaliso zesekethe, kanye nama-terminal okulungisa ucingo lokuzwa kanye ne-probe.
3. Ucingo Lokushisa: Ucingo lwensimbi oluguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okushisa ngemva kokunikezwa amandla. Lukhiqiza ukushisa ngokusebenzisa izici zokumelana zensimbi futhi lungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezifana nokuncibilikisa amakhabethe amile.
4. Ibhulokhi Yesiphetho: Idivayisi esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwesekethe, esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okuthembekile phakathi kwezintambo nezingxenye zikagesi. Isakhiwo sayo sihlanganisa isisekelo sokuvikela kanye nama-terminal ensimbi aqhubayo. Ama-terminal ensimbi aqiniswa ngezikulufo, amabhakede, njll., futhi isisekelo sivikela futhi sihlukanise ama-circuit ahlukene ukuvimbela ama-circuit amafushane.
5. Izintambo, Ama-Harnesses Ezintambo, Ama-PlugIzintambo ziyibhuloho elibalulekile lokudlulisa ugesi. Intambo yokuxhuma ihlanganisa izintambo eziningi, hhayi umugqa owodwa kuphela. Ipulaki yinhloko eqinile yokuxhuma.
6. Isiqeshana Sokukhanya se-LED: Umugqa wokukhanya we-LED uyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhanyisa amakhabethe aqonde phezulu. Unamamodeli nobukhulu obuhlukene. Ngemva kokunikezwa amandla, ngesekethe yokushintsha isilawuli, uqaphela ukukhanya kwedivayisi.
7. Isibani Sesikhombisi(Ukukhanya Kwesignali): Ukukhanya kwesignali okubonisa isimo sedivayisi. Isibonelo, uma ukukhanya kwesignali kuvuliwe, kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukunikezwa kwamandla, futhi uma ukukhanya kuvaliwe, kubonisa ukuthi akukho ukunikezwa kwamandla. Kuyisici esimele isignali futhi siyinto ebalulekile esesekelini.
8. Shintsha: Amaswishi afaka phakathi amaswishi okukhiya umnyango, amaswishi kagesi, amaswishi okushisa, amaswishi emoto, kanye namaswishi okukhanyisa, alawula ukusebenza nokuma. Enziwe kakhulu ngepulasitiki futhi anomsebenzi wokuvikela ukushisa. Angenziwa ngezifiso ngobukhulu obuhlukene, ubukhulu, nemibala, njll.
9. Injini Enomthunzi – Yesigxobo: Injini ihlukaniswe ngomzimba wenjini kanye nenjini engahambisani. I-fan blade kanye ne-bracket yizingxenye zayo ezibalulekile, ezisetshenziswa kudivayisi yokushisa nokusabalalisa ikhabhinethi emile.
10. Abalandeli: Amafeni ahlukaniswe ngamafeni e-rotor shaft yangaphandle, amafeni e-cross-flow, kanye nama-hot air blowers:
    • I-Rotor Shaft Fan Yangaphandle: Isakhiwo esiyinhloko ukuthi i-motor rotor ixhunywe nge-coaxial ku-impeller yefeni, futhi i-impeller ijikeleza ngqo ne-rotor ukuze icindezele ukugeleza komoya. Ibonakala ngesakhiwo esincanyana kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza esiphakeme, esifanele izimo ezinesikhala esilinganiselwe, njengokushabalaliswa kokushisa kwemishini emincane kanye nokuphefumula kwendawo. Isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya ikakhulukazi si-axial noma i-radial.
    • Ifeni Yokugeleza Ehambayo: I-impeller isesimweni sesilinda eside. Umoya ungena ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-impeller, udlule ngaphakathi kwe-impeller, bese uthunyelwa kolunye uhlangothi, wakhe ukugeleza komoya odlula ku-impeller. Izinzuzo zayo ukukhipha umoya okufanayo, umthamo omkhulu womoya, kanye nomfutho womoya ophansi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kumayunithi angaphakathi omoya opholile, amakhethini omoya, kanye nokupholisa amathuluzi namamitha, njll., lapho kudingeka khona umoya ofanayo endaweni enkulu.
    • I-Hot Air Blower: Ngokusekelwe ku-blower, kuhlanganiswe i-heating element (njenge-electric heating wire). Ukugeleza komoya kuyashiswa bese kukhishwa uma kuthuthwa yi-fan. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngomoya oshisayo futhi isetshenziswa ezimweni ezifana nokomisa, ukufudumeza, kanye nokushisa kwezimboni. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ophumayo lingalawulwa ngokulungisa amandla okushisa kanye nomthamo womoya.

III. I-Compressor

I-compressor “inhliziyo” yesistimu yokuqandisa. Ingacindezela i-refrigerant kusuka kumusi ophansi kuya kumusi ophakeme, iqhube i-refrigerant ukuthi ijikeleze ohlelweni, futhi ikwazi ukudlulisa ukushisa. Iyisesekeli esibaluleke kakhulu sekhabhinethi emile. Ngokwezinhlobo, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-fixed – frequency, variable – frequency, DC/car – efakwe. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo. Ngokuvamile, ama-compressor e-variable – frequency avame ukukhethwa. Ama-compressor e-vehicle – afakwe asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokuqandisa ezimotweni.

IV. Izingxenye zepulasitiki

• Ithreyi Lokuhlukaniswa Kwepulasitiki: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni nasekugcineni izinto. Isebenzisa ubulula nezici ezilula zokuhlanza izinto zepulasitiki, kulula ukuzikhetha, ukuzibeka, nokuzihlela.
• Ithreyi Lokwamukela Amanzi: Lidlala indima yokuqoqa amanzi aqinile noma amanzi avuzayo, ligwema ukuconsa kwamanzi ngqo, okungadala umonakalo ekhabetheni noma emhlabathini ngenxa yomswakama.
• Ipayipi Lokukhipha Amanzi: Lisebenzisana nethreyi lokwamukela amanzi ukuqondisa amanzi aqoqiwe endaweni ethile yokukhipha amanzi, ligcina ingaphakathi lomile.
• Ipayipi Lomoya: Lisetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini ehlobene nokugeleza kwegesi, njengokusiza ekulungiseni ingcindezi yomoya ekhabetheni noma ekuthuthweni kwamagesi athile. Izinto zepulasitiki zifanele izidingo zamapayipi anjalo.
• Isivikelo Samafeni: Simboza ingaphandle lesifeni, hhayi nje kuphela ukuvikela izingxenye zesifeni ekushayweni kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi siqondisa indlela yokugeleza komoya futhi sivimbele izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingahileleki kusisifeni.
• I-Side Frame Strip: Idlala indima enkulu ekusekeleni nasekuhlobiseni isakhiwo, iqinisa isakhiwo esiseceleni sekhabhinethi futhi ithuthukise ubuhle bayo bonke.
• Ifilimu Yebhokisi Lokukhanya: Ngokuvamile, iyifilimu yepulasitiki enokukhanya okuhle - ukudluliselwa. Imboza ingaphandle lebhokisi lokukhanya, ivikele izibani zangaphakathi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza ukukhanya kungene ngokulinganayo, kusetshenziswe ukukhanyisa noma ukubonisa ulwazi.

Lezi zingxenye ziyasebenzisana ngemisebenzi yazo, okuvumela ikhabhinethi emile ukuthi isebenze kahle ezicini ezifana nokugcina, ukulawula umswakama, umoya omncane kanye nokukhanya.

Lokhu okungenhla yizingxenye zezesekeli zekhabhinethi ezimile zeziphuzo zezentengiselwano. Kukhona futhi izingxenye ezifana nama-timer okuncibilikisa kanye nama-heater engxenyeni yokuncibilikisa. Lapho ukhetha ikhabhinethi emile enophawu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi isakhiwo ngasinye siyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso. Ngokuvamile, uma intengo iphakeme, ubuciko bungcono. Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza, bakhiqiza, futhi bahlanganisa ngokuvumelana nale nqubo elula. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko kubalulekile.