Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yemishini yesiqandisi yomhlaba wonke yenza izinguquko ezijulile ekuphindaphindweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemiqondo yokuklama. Ngokugqugquzelwa kwezinhloso zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezidingo zemakethe yabathengi, idizayini yesiqandisi iyashintsha kancane kancane isuka kusimo sokusebenza esisodwa iye kumodeli ebanzi egcizelela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile, nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ngokwezibalo ze-International Energy Agency (IEA), ngo-2020, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini yesiqandisi yomhlaba wonke kwabalelwa ku-10% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi, okwenza imboni isheshise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kweziqandisi eziphansi ze-GWP (global warming potential) kanye nobuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo be-compressor technologies.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhuphuka kwe-e-commerce kanye nezimo ezintsha zokuthengisa kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwamafriji ukuze kunakeke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo nokuvumelana nezimo. Isibonelo, ukukhula kwezigaba ezihlukene njengeziqandisi zezoni ezinamazinga okushisa amaningi namakhabethe okudayisa angenamuntu kubalulekile. Isikhungo sokucwaninga ngemakethe iTechnavio ibikezela ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yemishini yeziqandisi ezohweba emhlabeni wonke uzokwenyuka ngo-12.6% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2027, kanti isidingo esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific sibalelwa ngaphezu kwama-40%, sibe injini yokukhula ewumnyombo.
Idizayini yefriji yezentengiselwano yamanje iveza amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile:
1. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Ingxenye yeziqandisi ezisebenzisa iziqandisi zemvelo (ezifana no-R290, CO₂) iyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ukuqiniswa kwemithetho ye-EU F-Gas kusheshise ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe besiqandisi se-hydrocarbon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba olunamagwebu lushintshile lusuka ku-HCFC lwendabuko lwaya ezixazululweni zomthwalo ophansi wemvelo njenge-cyclopentane, futhi ukusebenza kokufakwa kukhuphuke ngo-15% -20%.
2. Ukuqina kanye lula nokugcinwa
Isakhiwo sekhabhinethi sivame ukuba yi-modular design. Amalayini angaphakathi ensimbi engagqwali, okokugqwala okulwa nokugqwala namaphaneli e-antibacterial asephenduke ukumiswa okujwayelekile. Eminye imikhiqizo yethule iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 yokuqinisa ilebula yokuqina.
3. Ukubukeka kwemfashini
Izinto ezifana nokuthungwa kwensimbi ye-matte, iminyango yengilazi egobile, nemichilo yokukhanya ye-LED eshumekiwe isetshenziswa kakhulu. Amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu aze athule amaphaneli efilimu anombala enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezibukwayo zezigcawu ezifana nezitolo zekhofi nezitolo ezinkulu ze-boutique.
Ukuqondiswa kwekusasa ngo-2026 - ukujula kobuhlakani nokusimama
Ngo-2026, idizayini yesiqandisi ezohwebelana izozungeza i-AIoT (i-Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) kanye nomjikelezo wempilo ogcwele uphansi we-carbonization:
Uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokulawula izinga lokushisa: Ngezinzwa zokuqapha i-inventory kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela, kuhlanganiswe nama-algorithms e-AI ukuze kulungiswe ngokuguquguqukayo imodi yokusebenza, kulindeleke ukuthi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20% -30%;
Umnotho oyisiyingi wezinto ezibonakalayo: Idizayini yesakhiwo esikhiphekayo, amakhabethe epulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-agent agaywa kabusha amagwebu kuzoba okujwayelekile. Amanye amabhizinisi ahlola imodeli “yokuqasha esikhundleni sokuthengisa” ukuze andise impilo yesevisi yezisetshenziswa;
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso isigcawu: Ngezidingo ezisafufusa ezifana nezitsha eseziphekwe ngaphambili namaketanga abandayo ekhemisi, thuthukisa iziqandisi ezinemisebenzi eminingi enokulawula okukabili kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kanye nokuphathwa okuzimele kwezindawo eziningi.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:
Ingcuphe yokuthobela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla emazweni ahlukahlukene (njenge-US Energy Star kanye ne-GB standard yase-China) abuyekezwa ngokuqhubekayo. Kudingeka kuqashelwe amapharamitha afana ne-COP (i-coefficient of performance) kanye ne-APF (isilinganiso saminyaka yonke sokusebenza kahle kwamandla);
Izithiyo zokulawula ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: I-EU carbon tariff (CBAM) ingase ifake izinkokhelo kumpahla yesiqandisi enekhabhoni ephezulu. Iketanga lokuhlinzeka lidinga ukuhlela ezinye izixazululo zekhabhoni ephansi kusenesikhathi;
Amaphuzu obuhlungu okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi: Imininingwane efana nokulawula umsindo (idinga ukuba ngaphansi kuka-45dB) kanye nokungangeni komoya kwezigxivizo zeminyango kuthinta izinqumo zokuthengwa kwempahla.
Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukunaka ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko zokutshala izimali kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokonga amandla. Intengo yamamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu yi-30% -50% ephakeme kunaleyo yamamodeli wendabuko. Kuyadingeka ukunxenxa amakhasimende ngokuhlaziywa kwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlakanipha nokuphepha kwedatha. Ubunikazi bedatha yokulawula izinga lokushisa kweziqandisi zenethiwekhi nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo kubangele izingxoxo zomkhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2025 Ukubukwa: