Isiqandisi sinomthamo omkhulu wokuthengisa emakethe yomhlaba wonke, futhi ukuthengiswa kwedlula i-10,000 ngoJanuwari 2025. Kuyimpahla eyinhloko yezimboni zokudla, ezemithi, zamakhemikhali nezinye. Ingabe uthola ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nezindleko zokusebenza? Kodwa-ke, uvame ukugxila kuphela emthelela wokupholisa kanye nezindleko zokuthenga, kodwa ungayinaki imininingwane yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, okuholela ekuphileni kwemishini efinyeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwandayo ngisho nokwehluleka okungazelelwe.
NW(inkampani ye-nenwell) ifingqa izindawo zokulungisa ezinganakwa kalula eziyi-10 zemvelo yokusetshenziswa ezifundeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ukuze isize abasebenzisi bathole ukunakekelwa okufanele:
Okokuqala, i-condenser: "inhliziyo" yesistimu yokupholisa
Inkinga iwukuthi i-condenser itholakala ngemuva noma ngaphansi kwefriji futhi inesibopho sokuqeda ukushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kungabangela uthuli, izinwele, namafutha ukuthi anqwabelene, okunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa, kukhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okupholisa ngo-20% kuya ku-30%, futhi kubangele nokugcwala kwe-compressor.
Umehluko womhlaba:
Izindawo ezinothuli (isb. Middle East, Africa) zidinga ukuhlanzwa nyanga zonke.
Indawo yekhishi (imboni yezokupheka): Ukunamathela kwentuthu kawoyela kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwe-condenser. Kunconywa ukugeza ngesibhamu samanzi somfutho ophezulu njalo ngesonto.
Isixazululo:
Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma isicoci sevacuum ukuze ugweme ukunwaya usinki wokushisa ngamathuluzi abukhali.
Okwesibili, umugqa wokuvala: "umugqa wokuvikela wokuvikela" onganakiwe.
Umbuzo:
Ukuguga nokuguqulwa komugqa wokuvala kungaholela ekuvuzeni kwamandla okupholisa, ukukhuphuka kwezikweletu zikagesi, futhi kungase kubangele isithwathwa esibi ekhabhinethi.
Umehluko womhlaba:
Izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu (njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu Melika): Imichilo yokuvala ijwayele ukukhula futhi idinga ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okujwayelekile ngezihlanzi ezingathathi hlangothi.
Izifunda ezibandayo kakhulu (isb., eNyakatho Yurophu, eCanada): Amazinga okushisa aphansi angaqinisa ama-seal, futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi ashintshwe njalo ngonyaka.
Isixazululo:
Hlola ukuqina nyanga zonke (ungakwazi ukunamathisela isiqeshana sephepha ukuze ulihlole), bese ugcoba uVaseline onqenqemeni ukuze welule ukuphila.
Okwesithathu, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa: ukungaqondi kahle kwesilungiselelo esithi "usayizi owodwa kufanela konke".
Umbuzo:
Abasebenzisi bomhlaba bavame ukulungisa izinga lokushisa libe ku--18 degrees Celsius, kodwa abawucabangeli umthelela wokuvuleka kweminyango, uhlobo lwesitoreji (isb. ukudla kwasolwandle - 25 degrees Celsius), kanye nezinga lokushisa le-ambient.
Indlela yesayensi:
Inkathi yokushisa ephezulu (izinga lokushisa elizungezile> 30 ° C): Nyusa izinga lokushisa ngo-1-2 ° C ukuze unciphise umthwalo we-compressor.
Ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kweminyango njalo (isb. iziqandisi zesuphamakethe): Sebenzisa ama-smart thermostat ukuze unxephezele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulahleka kokupholisa.
Okwesine, ukuqeda iqhwa: incwadi “yesicupho sesikhathi”
Umbuzo:
Nakuba isiqandisi esingenasithwathwa sincibilika ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuvaleka kwembobo yokukhipha amanzi kuyobangela ukuba amanzi anqwabelene abe yiqhwa; isiqandisi esipholiswe ngokuqondile sidinga ukuncishiswa ngesandla, futhi ubukhulu bengqimba yeqhwa > 1cm budinga ukuphathwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izophazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Icala lomhlaba:
Izitolo zase-Japan ezilula zisebenzisa i-timed defrosting + nobuchwepheshe bokujikeleza komoya oshisayo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuncibilika sibe yimizuzu eyi-15.
V. Isakhiwo Sangaphakathi: Izindleko "Zokusebenzisa Isikhala"
Ukungaqondi:
Ukugxusha kuzophazamisa ukuhamba komoya obandayo futhi kwenyuse izinga lokushisa lasendaweni. Ukushiya isikhala esingu-10cm phezulu kanye nethreyi phansi (i-anti-condensation corrosion) izikhiye.
Izinkambiso zomhlaba wonke:
Izinga le-European Union EN 12500 lidinga ukuthi ingaphakathi lesiqandisi limakwe ngendawo yokungena komoya.
VI. Ukuqina kwamandla kagesi: "Isithende se-Achilles" samazwe asathuthuka
Ubungozi:
Ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi (± 20%) ezifundeni ezifana ne-Afrika neNingizimu Asia kungabangela ama-compressor ukuthi ashise.
Isixazululo:
Lungiselela isilawuli sikagesi esizenzakalelayo noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-UPS, futhi unike amandla imodi yokonga lapho i-voltage ingaqinile.
VII. Ukulawula ukuswakama: “isidingo esingabonakali” samasampuli emithi/ebhayoloji
Isimo esikhethekile:
Imithi neziqandisi zaselabhorethri zidinga ukulawula umswakama ngo-40% ukuya ku-60%, ngaphandle kwalokho isampula izomiswa kalula ibe yiqhwa noma ibe manzi.
Isixazululo sobuchwepheshe:
Faka inzwa yokuswakama ngesifudumezi esingafaka umswakama (njengokujwayelekile ngomkhiqizo we-American Revco).
Isishiyagalombili.Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kochwepheshe: imikhawulo ye-“DIY”
Ukunganaki:
Ukuvuza kwesiqandisi: kudinga umtshina ovuzayo we-elekthronikhi ukuze kubonakale, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi abantu abangebona ochwepheshe bakubone.
I-Compressor lubricating oil: ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 yemishini idinga ukugcwaliswa ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sokuphila ngama-30%.
Isevisi yomhlaba wonke:
Imikhiqizo efana ne-Haier ne-Panasonic inikeza amaphakheji okulungisa ahlanganisa konke onyaka, ahlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kwe-120.
Okwesishiyagalolunye, ukugcinwa kwelogi: indawo yokuqala yokuphathwa kwedatha
Isiphakamiso:
Rekhoda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke, imvamisa yokuncibilika, amakhodi amaphutha, futhi uhlonze izinkinga kusenesikhathi ngokuhlaziywa kwethrendi.
Ukukhipha amandla: “imayela lokugcina” lokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuhambisana
I-European Union's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) idinga ukutholwa kweziqandisi nezinsimbi.
Ukuthobela umxhaso “Izinyathelo Zokuhwebelana Ngezisetshenziswa Zasekhaya” zaseShayina.
Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza:
Xhumana nefekthri yokuqala noma i-ejensi yokuvuselela kabusha egunyaziwe, futhi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuyiqaqa ngokwakho.
Umnyombo wokunakekelwa kwefriji "ukuvimbela kuyinto ehamba phambili, imininingwane iyinkosi". Ngokunaka imininingwane engaphezulu kwe-10, abasebenzisi bomhlaba banganweba impilo yemishini ibe yiminyaka eyi-10-15 futhi behlise isilinganiso sezindleko zonyaka zokulungisa ngaphezulu kwama-40%. Ukunakekela kudinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane!
Izithenjwa:
I-International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) Amazinga Okugcinwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zeziqandisi Zokuhweba
I-ASHRAE 15-2019 "Ukucaciswa Kokuphepha Kwesiqandisi"
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2025 Ukubukwa: