Ifriji inomthamo omkhulu wokuthengisa emakethe yomhlaba wonke, lapho ukuthengisa kudlula u-10,000 ngoJanuwari 2025. Yimishini eyinhloko yezimboni zokudla, zemithi, zamakhemikhali nezinye. Uthola ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza? Kodwa-ke, uvame ukugxila kuphela emphumeleni wokupholisa kanye nezindleko zokuthenga, kodwa ungayinaki imininingwane yokugcinwa kwansuku zonke, okuholela ekufinyezweni kwesikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwehluleka okungazelelwe.
NW(nenwell company) ifingqa amaphuzu okulungisa ayi-10 anganakwa kalula endaweni yokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafeze ukulungiswa okuphumelelayo:
Okokuqala, i-condenser: "inhliziyo" yesistimu yokupholisa
Inkinga ukuthi i-condenser itholakala ngemuva noma phansi kwefriji futhi inesibopho sokushabalalisa ukushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kungabangela uthuli, izinwele, namafutha ukuthi kuqongelelane, okunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa, kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okupholisa ngo-20% kuya ku-30%, futhi kubangele ngisho nokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-compressor.
Umehluko womhlaba wonke:
Izindawo ezinothuli (isib. iMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Afrika) zidinga ukuhlanzwa nyanga zonke.
Indawo yasekhishini (imboni yokupheka): Ukunamathela kwentuthu kawoyela kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwe-condenser. Kunconywa ukugeza ngesibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu njalo ngeviki.
Isixazululo:
Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-vacuum cleaner ukuze ugweme ukuklwebha isinki yokushisa ngamathuluzi abukhali.
Okwesibili, umucu wokuvala: "umugqa wokuvikela wokuvikela" onganakwa
Umbuzo:
Ukuguga nokuguquka komugqa wokuvala kungaholela ekuphuzeni kwamandla okupholisa, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zikagesi, futhi kungabangela nokuqina okukhulu kwekhabhinethi.
Umehluko womhlaba wonke:
Izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu (njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu Melika): Imichilo yokuvala ivame ukukhula ngesikhunta futhi idinga ukuhlanza njalo ngezinsipho ezingathathi hlangothi.
Izindawo ezibandayo kakhulu (isb., eNyakatho Yurophu, eCanada): Amazinga okushisa aphansi angaqinisa izimbotshana, futhi kunconywa ukuthi zishintshwe minyaka yonke.
Isixazululo:
Hlola ukuqina kwayo njalo ngenyanga (ungasika iphepha ukuze ulihlole), bese ufaka i-Vaseline emaphethelweni ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwayo.
Okwesithathu, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa: ukungaqondi kahle kwesethingi "yosayizi owodwa ifanela bonke"
Umbuzo:
Abasebenzisi bomhlaba wonke bavame ukulungisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu--18 degrees Celsius, kodwa abacabangi ngomthelela wokuvulwa kweminyango, uhlobo lokugcina (isb. ukudla kwasolwandle - 25 degrees Celsius), kanye nezinga lokushisa elizungezile.
Indlela yesayensi:
Isizini yokushisa ephezulu (izinga lokushisa elizungezile > 30 ° C): Khulisa izinga lokushisa ngo-1-2 ° C ukuze unciphise umthwalo we-compressor.
Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kweminyango njalo (isb. amafriji ezitolo ezinkulu): Sebenzisa ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile ukuze ukhokhele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulahlekelwa ukupholisa.
Okwesine, ukuncibilikisa iqhwa: "ugibe lwesikhathi" olusetshenziswa ngesandla
Umbuzo:
Nakuba ifriji engenaqhwa incibilika ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuvaleka kwembobo yokukhipha amanzi kuzokwenza amanzi aqongelelekile aqine; ifriji epholiswe ngqo idinga ukuncibilika ngesandla, kanti ubukhulu bengqimba yeqhwa > 1cm budinga ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Icala lomhlaba wonke:
Izitolo zaseJapan zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuncibilikisa iqhwa ngesikhathi kanye nokujikeleza komoya oshisayo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuncibilikisa sibe yimizuzu eyi-15.
V. Ukuhlelwa Kwangaphakathi: Izindleko "Zokusetshenziswa Kwesikhala"
Ukungaqondi kahle:
Ukugcwalisa kuzophazamisa ukujikeleza komoya obandayo futhi kwandise izinga lokushisa lendawo. Ukushiya isikhala esingu-10cm phezulu kanye nethileyi phansi (ukugqwala okulwa nokubola komoya) yizona zinto ezibalulekile.
Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke:
Izinga le-European Union EN 12500 lidinga ukuthi ingaphakathi lefriji limakwe ngesibonakaliso sendlela yomoya.
VI. Ukuzinza kwamandla kagesi: “isithende sika-Achilles” samazwe asathuthuka
Ingozi:
Ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi (± 20%) ezindaweni ezifana ne-Afrika kanye neNingizimu Asia kungabangela ukuthi ama-compressor ashise.
Isixazululo:
Lungiselela isilawuli se-voltage esizenzakalelayo noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-UPS, bese unika amandla imodi yokonga amandla lapho i-voltage ingazinzile.
VII. Ukulawulwa komswakama: “isidingo esingabonakali” samasampula emithi/ezinto eziphilayo
Isimo Esikhethekile:
Amafriji emithi kanye naselabhorethri kudingeka alawule umswakama ngo-40% kuya ku-60%, ngaphandle kwalokho isampula izomiswa kalula noma imanzi.
Isixazululo sobuchwepheshe:
Faka inzwa yomswakama ene-heater engangenisi umswakama (njengoba kujwayelekile ngohlobo lwe-American Revco).
Eight. Ukugcinwa kochwepheshe okuvamile: imikhawulo ye-"DIY"
Ukunganakwa:
Ukuvuza kwefriji: kudinga umshini wokubona ukuvuza kagesi ukuze kutholakale, okwenza kube nzima ngabangebona ochwepheshe ukuthola.
Uwoyela wokugcoba we-compressor: imishini engaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 idinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila ngo-30%.
Isevisi yomhlaba wonke:
Imikhiqizo efana neHaier nePanasonic inikeza amaphakheji okulungisa ahlanganisa konke minyaka yonke, ahlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kwe-120.
I-Nine, ilogi yokulungisa: indawo yokuqala yokuphathwa kwedatha
Isiphakamiso:
Qopha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke, imvamisa yokuncibilikisa, amakhodi amaphutha, bese uhlonza izinkinga kusenesikhathi ngokuhlaziya izitayela.
Ukususwa kwemisebenzi: "ibanga lokugcina" lokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthobela imithetho
I-European Union's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) idinga ukuthi kutholakale ama-refrigerant kanye nezinsimbi.
Ukuhambisana nomthetho woxhaso lwe-"Home Appliances Trade-in Implementation Measures" lwaseShayina.
Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza:
Xhumana nefektri yokuqala noma i-ejensi yokuvuselela eqinisekisiwe, futhi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuyihlukanisa wena.
Umongo wokunakekelwa kwefriji “ukuvimbela kuyinto eza kuqala, imininingwane iyinkosi”. Ngokunaka imininingwane eyi-10 engenhla, abasebenzisi bomhlaba wonke bangandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini sibe yiminyaka eyi-10-15 futhi banciphise izindleko zokunakekelwa zonyaka ezimaphakathi ngaphezu kwama-40%. Ukunakekelwa kudinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane!
Izinkomba:
Izindinganiso Zokunakekela I-International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) Zemishini Yokuqandisa Yezentengiselwano
I-ASHRAE 15-2019 “Imininingwane Yokuphepha Kweziqandisi”
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-24-2025 Ukubukwa: