Idatha yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke yango-2025 ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweziqandisi ezimile ezivela emakethe yaseShayina kuye kwanda, okudinga imibhalo yokukhishwa kwentela kanye nemibhalo yokukhishwa kwentela. Kalula nje, intela yentela ibhekisela enteleni ekhokhiswa yintela yezwe ezimpahleni ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezidlula endaweni yalo yamasiko ngokuhambisana nemithetho yalo. Imibhalo yokukhishwa kwentela ivame ukufaka ama-bill of lading, ama-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha, izitifiketi zemvelaphi, njll. Lawa madokhumenti abalulekile ukuze izimpahla zidlule kahle ngokuhlolwa kwentela kanye nezinqubo zokukhishwa kwentela.
Ukusulwa kwentela kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela kwamafriji angenisiwe kuhilela izidingo zokuthobela imithetho ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokombono wentela, kufaka phakathi amazinga entela ayisisekelo, amazinga entela okuvunyelwene ngawo, kanye nezinye izivumelwano.
Izinga lentela eliyisisekelo lingu-9% emazweni angamalungu e-WTO kanye no-100% wamazinga entela ajwayelekile (kwabangewona amalungu e-WTO noma ngokunikeza izitifiketi zemvelaphi).
Izinga lentela okuvunyelwene ngalo lihlanganisa izibopho zentela ezingenalutho zamafriji amasha avela eBrunei, eLaos, njll., kanti iThailand neVietnam zigcina izinga lentela elingu-5% -10%.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, iShayina izosebenzisa izinga lentela yokungenisa yesikhashana yezimpahla ezingu-935 (ngaphandle kwezimpahla ze-tariff quota); iqhubeke nokuphoqelela intela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezingu-107 ezifana ne-ferrochrome, futhi isebenzise izinga lentela yesikhashana yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezingu-68 zazo.
Ⅰ. Ungabala kanjani intela yeziqandisi ezimile ezingenisiwe?
Ngokuqondile, ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imithetho nezinyathelo ezisetshenziswayo ukunquma inani lentela kanye nezimali okufanele zikhokhwe uma kungeniswa umkhiqizo othize njengesiqandisi esimile.
(1) Izindleko
Ifomula: inani lentela yamasiko = inani lamasiko x izinga lentela elifanele
Qaphela: Intengo ekhokhiwe yentela (intengo ye-CIF = izindleko + umshwalense + impahla, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano kanye nesitifiketi somshwalense wempahla kuyadingeka.)
(2) Intela enenani elingeziwe
Izinga lentela: 13% (intengo ekhokhiswa intela yengxenye = inani elikhokhiswayo + intela).
Izimo ezikhethekile:
① Ukungeniswa kwe-e-commerce okuwela imingcele: okwenziwa kanye kuphela ≤ 5,000 yuan, ngonyaka ≤ 26,000 yuan, intela enenani elingeziwe ikhokhiswa ku-70% wentela esemthethweni ekhokhwayo.
② Ukugcinwa kwempahla endaweni eboshiwe: Kumiswa ukukhokhwa kwentela yemvelo yokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, bese kulungiswa intela uma kuthengiswa ngaphandle kwendawo.
(3) Intela yokusetshenziswa
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafriji awakhokhiswa intela ngaphansi kwentela yokusebenzisa.
II. Kuqondise uhlelo lwedokhumenti yokukhishwa kwempahla yasekhaya
I-invoyisi yezentengiso:Intengo ye-CIF, umsuka, ikhodi ye-HS (8418500000), amapharamitha emodeli, kanye nosuku lokukhiqiza kufanele kukhonjiswe.
Uhlu lokupakisha:Maka isisindo esiphelele/isisindo esiphelele sesiqandisi ngasinye (sinembile ezindaweni ezimbili zamadesimali), ifomu lokupakisha (uhlaka lokhuni + i-EPE engangenwa ukushaqeka).
I-invoyisi:Kumelwe kube yiphepha lokufaka impahla elihlanzekile, elibhalwe ukuthi “Impahla Ekhokhelwa Ngaphambili”, futhi libonise inombolo yesitsha kanye nenombolo yesivalo.
Isitifiketi Sokuqala:– Amazwe Angamalungu e-RCEP: Thumela IFOMU R, Ingxenye Yenani Lesifunda ≥ 40%. – Amazwe ase-ASEAN: Thumela IFOMU E.
Isitifiketi se-3C: isidingo sokufaka nokufaka ilebula yokusebenzisa amandla e-China (1 kuqala ukusebenza kahle kwamandla), ukunikeza umbiko wokuhlola (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Ilebula Lokusebenzisa Amandla Kahle: Kuyadingeka ukufaka nokusebenzisa iLebula Lokusebenzisa Amandla Kahle laseShayina (Izinga 1 Lokusebenzisa Amandla Kahle), nokunikeza umbiko wokuhlola (GB 1 2021.2 - 20 1 5).
Isitifiketi sezempilo: Uma kuhilelekile izinto zokuxhumana nokudla (isib. ama-liners, izivalo), kudingeka isitifiketi sezempilo esisemthethweni esivela ezweni elithumela kwamanye amazwe.
Intengo yeziqandisi ezingenisiwe ezivela eShayina ingcono kakhulu, futhi kunezinzuzo ezinkulu emazingeni entela. Akukhuthazwa ukukhetha ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kubantu abambalwa. Kudingeka kuhlaziywe ngokwesimo sakho, ikakhulukazi ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso eziningi. INenwell ingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi ikunikeze isevisi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngikufisela impilo ejabulisayo!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2025 Ukubukwa: