Yiziphi izitayela emnothweni wezohwebo embonini yeziqandisi?

Imboni yeziqandisi emhlabeni wonke iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengamanje, inani layo lemakethe lidlula amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-115. Imboni yezohwebo ye-cold chain ithuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukuncintisana kwezohwebo kukhulu. Izimakethe e-Asia-Pacific, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi zisakhula.

Izinqubomgomo zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe zinomthelela omkhulu.

Sonke siyazi ukuthi izinqubomgomo ziletha amathuba nezinselele. Ngokuvamile, amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa zokuhweba ngochungechunge olubandayo ayashintshashintsha. Uma amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ephansi, abahlinzeki bazokwandisa ukuthenga kwabo futhi bathuthukise izinga lokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla. Uma behlangabezana namanani aphezulu ezinto zokusetshenziswa, bazonciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezohwebo, kanti namanani okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimpahla nawo azokhuphuka.

Ulwazi kanye nezinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe

Yonke imboni yeziqandisi ayihlukaniseki ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Imboni yeziqandisi ihlanganisa iziqandisi, iziqandisi zezentengiselwano, njll., zonke ezingahlukaniseki ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha. Amanye amabhizinisi mancane kakhulu. Uma ebhekene nemakethe yezohwebo, asanamathela ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo nephezulu, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nokuwina ukuqashelwa ngabasebenzisi. Uma ebhekene nokuncintisana emakethe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha isiqondiso sesu lokuthuthukiswa uma efuna ukufeza ukukhula komnotho okusheshayo.

Ukuphula "ikheji" lemodeli yebhizinisi

Imodeli yebhizinisi yokuhweba ngochungechunge olubandayo isobala impela. Wonke umuntu wenza inzuzo "ngomehluko wamanani". Imodeli yendabuko ukuthola izinsiza ezengeziwe zemakethe. Imodeli yendabuko ifana "nekheji", elizuzisa imikhiqizo eyaziwayo namabhizinisi amakhulu, kodwa "likheji" lamabhizinisi amancane. Ukudlula kule modeli yebhizinisi kusho ukusungula izinto ezintsha.

Isiqondiso sezomnotho sesikhathi esizayo sisekelwe ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha. Ubuchwepheshe obukhulu kakhulu kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe eminyakeni yamuva nje ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngicabanga ukuthi uma lobu buchwepheshe obusha bungasetshenziswa embonini, ingcebo obuzoyiletha izoba nkulu kakhulu.