Kunabahlinzeki beziqandisi abaphezulu kwekhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze unqume ukuthi amanani abo ayahlangabezana yini nezidingo zakho zokuthenga, udinga ukuwaqhathanisa ngamunye ngamunye, njengoba iziqandisi zezentengiselwano ziyimishini yokuqandisa ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokupheka kanye nokuthengisa.
umhlinzeki wefriji wase-china u-nenwell
Kwabosomabhizinisi kanye nabasebenzi bokuthenga ezinkampanini, ukuthola umhlinzeki onamanani angabizi ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kubalulekile. Njengamanje, kunabahlinzeki abaningi emakethe, abanomehluko omkhulu wamanani.
Abahlinzeki bomkhiqizo basekhaya abajwayelekile:I-Haier, i-cooluma, i-Xingxing Cold Chain, i-Panasonic, i-Siemens, i-Casarte, i-TCL, i-Nenwell.
Njengenkampani enkulu yemishini yasekhaya, iHaier inikeza uhla oluphelele lwamakhabethe okubonisa ezentengiselwano, amafriji, amafriji, njll. Intengo yeyunithi eyodwa isukela ku-$500 kuya ku-$5200. Lo mkhiqizo unezindawo zokunikeza izinsizakalo ezingaphezu kuka-5,000 eShayina, ngesivinini esisheshayo sokusabela ngemva kokuthengisa, okwenza ufaneleke emabhizinisini okupheka aphakathi nendawo anezidingo eziphezulu zokuqina kwemishini.
Iziqandisi zezentengiselwano zaseMidea zigxila ezicini zokonga amandla, futhi imikhiqizo yazo isebenzisa ugesi ongaphansi ngo-15% kunesilinganiso semboni. Intengo yamakhabethe amancane okubonisa aqalwe yilo mkhiqizo ezitolo ezincane ingama-$300-$500 kuphela, okuyinto enobungane kakhulu kumabhizinisi aqalayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngeziteshi ze-e-commerce, izindleko zokujikeleza ziye zancishiswa kakhulu, kanti intengo yokuthengisa ngqo ku-inthanethi iphansi ngo-8%-12% kuneyabathengisi abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Intengo yochungechunge lwe-Xingxing Cold Chain isukela ku-$500 kuya ku-$5000, okungaphansi ngo-40% kunemikhiqizo efanayo engenisiwe. Lo mkhiqizo unenethiwekhi enkulu yabathengisi emadolobheni asezingeni lesibili nelesithathu, futhi izindleko zokusabalalisa nokufaka emadolobheni asezingeni lesifunda ziphansi, okwenza kube kufanelekile ukuhlelwa kwemakethe okuwohlokayo kokupheka kweketanga.
Uhlelo lwamanani emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu
Iziqandisi zezentengiselwano ze-Siemens zaziwa ngokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kweziqandisi ezifakiwe kungalawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-±0.5℃, okwenza zifaneleke ezindaweni zokudlela zaseNtshonalanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Intengo yeyunithi eyodwa ingu-$1200-$1500. Isebenzisa imodeli yokuthengisa ye-ejensi, futhi umehluko wamanani phakathi kwabathengisi ezifundeni ezahlukene ungafinyelela ku-10%-15%. Amanani emadolobheni asezingeni lokuqala angcono kakhulu ngenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu.
Abaphakeli be-Panasonic banenzuzo yokuklama okuthule, nomsindo wokusebenza ophansi njengo-42 decibel, ofanele ama-cafe adinga indawo ethule. Intengo yomkhiqizo wayo ingu-$857-$2000. Ngokuthuthuka kwesilinganiso sendawo (isilinganiso sendawo yezingxenye eziyinhloko sifinyelela ku-70%), intengo yehle cishe ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka emi-5 edlule.
Amakhabethe okubonisa ebhizinisi angaphansi kwe-cooluma, ikakhulukazi amakhabethe ekhekhe anezinga lokushisa eliqandisiwe elingu-2 ~ 8℃, anentengo yeyunithi eyodwa engu-$300 - $700, ikakhulukazi ezitolo ezinkulu kanye nemboni yokubhaka. Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa imodeli yokuthengisa eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amakhabethe e-ayisikhilimu ngamanani ahlukahlukene, anemiklamo efana ne-arc, equkethe izitayela zase-Italy, zaseMelika nezinye.
Amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga
Ngemva kokufunda ngabahlinzeki, ukuthenga ngobuningi kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthola amanani aphansi. Iningi labahlinzeki linikeza isaphulelo esingu-8%-15% kumakhasimende athenga amayunithi angaphezu kwama-5 ngesikhathi. Amabhizinisi angochungechunge angehlisa intengo ngokuthenga okuhlanganisiwe.
Ukunaka ama-node okukhushulwa kungasindisa izindleko ezinkulu. Amamodeli anentengo ekhethekile aqaliswa emibukisweni yemishini yokuqandisa ngoMashi minyaka yonke, emibukisweni yaseSingapore, emibukisweni yaseMexico, njll., ngokunciphisa intengo kufika ku-10%-20%. Isizathu sentengo ephansi ngokuyinhloko ukwandisa ithonya lomkhiqizo.
Ukukhetha indlela yokukhokha efanele kunganciphisa nezindleko zangempela. Iningi labahlinzeki linikeza isaphulelo esingu-3%-5% sokukhokha okugcwele, kuyilapho izinkokhelo zesikhashana zivame ukudinga inzalo eyengeziwe (inzalo yonyaka cishe ingu-6%-8%). Kumabhizinisi anemali engenayo encane, angakhetha ukuthenga ngesikhathi sokuphumula (Mashi-Ephreli kanye noSepthemba-Okthoba minyaka yonke). Ngalesi sikhathi, abahlinzeki banamathuba amaningi okuxoxisana ngemigomo yokukhokha namanani ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza.
Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokuphelele. Nakuba intengo yokuthenga iziqandisi ezonga amandla ingaba phezulu ngo-10%-20%, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kungonga izikweletu eziningi zikagesi. Uma kubalwa ngokusekelwe emahoreni angu-12 okusebenza ngosuku, isiqandisi sebhizinisi esisebenza kahle kakhulu singonga cishe ama-yuan angu-800-1500 ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo wokusebenzisa kahle amandla wesigaba sesithathu, futhi umehluko wentengo ungabuyiswa eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngekhwalithi kanye nensizakalo ngemuva kwentengo
Amanani aphansi kakhulu avame ukuhambisana nezingozi. Imishini yokuqandisa ingaba nezinkinga ezifana nokumaka okungamanga kwamandla e-compressor kanye nobukhulu obunganele bengqimba yokushisa. Nakuba intengo yokuthenga iphansi ngo-10%-20%, impilo yesevisi ingafinyezwa ngaphezu kwesigamu. Kunconywa ukukhetha imishini edlulile isitifiketi se-3C noma se-CE.
Izindleko ezifihliwe zesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa azinakwa. Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza amakhotheshini aphansi, kodwa izindleko zokuhamba eziphakeme ziyadingeka ekunakekelweni kwasendaweni (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude). Ngaphambi kokuthenga, imigomo yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa kufanele icaciswe, njengesikhathi sewaranti yamahhala nokuthi ngabe umshini wokusekelayo unikeziwe yini.
Sekukonke, akekho umhlinzeki weziqandisi zezentengiselwano “oshibhile” ngokuphelele, kuphela ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu kwezidingo zakho. Amabhizinisi amancane angabeka phambili amamodeli ayisisekelo emikhiqizo evamile yasekhaya noma imikhiqizo esanda kuphuma engabizi kakhulu; amabhizinisi aphakathi namakhulu angathola amanani akhethekile kubahlinzeki bemikhiqizo ngokuthenga ngobuningi; ezimweni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zemishini (njengokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, ukusebenza buthule), kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa amanani ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokubeka phambili ukusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Sep-03-2025 Ukubukwa: