Bangaphezu kwekhulu abahlinzeki beziqandisi bezinga eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze unqume ukuthi amanani azo ayahlangabezana yini nezidingo zakho zokuthenga, udinga ukuwaqhathanisa ngayinye ngayinye, njengoba iziqandisi zentengiso ziyimishini yesiqandisi ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezokupheka nezokuthengisa.
i-nenwell china umphakeli wefriji
Kosomabhizinisi nabasebenzi bokuthenga bezinkampani, ukuthola umphakeli onamanani akholekayo kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemishini kubalulekile. Njengamanje, kunabahlinzeki abaningi emakethe, abanomehluko omkhulu wamanani.
Abahlinzeki bemikhiqizo yasekhaya abajwayelekile:Haier, cooluma, Xingxing Cold Chain, Panasonic, Siemens, Casarte, TCL, Nenwell.
Njengomdondoshiya wezinto zikagesi zasendlini, i-Haier inikeza uhla olugcwele lwamakhabethe okubonisa ezentengiso, iziqandisi, iziqandisi, njll. Intengo yeyunithi eyodwa ngokuvamile isukela ku-$500 kuya ku-$5200. Lo mkhiqizo unezindawo zokudayisa ezingaphezu kuka-5,000 e-China, ezinejubane lokuphendula ngokushesha ngemva kokuthengisa, okuwenza ulungele amabhizinisi okudla aphakathi nendawo anezidingo eziphezulu zokuzinza kwemishini.
Iziqandisi zezentengiselwano zeMidea zigxila ezicini zokonga amandla, futhi imikhiqizo yazo idla cishe ugesi ongaphansi ngo-15% kunesilinganiso semboni. Intengo yamakhabethe amancane asungulwe uhlobo lwezitolo ezincane i-$300-$500 kuphela, enobungani kakhulu emabhizinisini okuqala. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngeziteshi ze-e-commerce, izindleko zokujikeleza zehliswe kakhulu, futhi intengo yokuthengisa eqondile ku-inthanethi iphansi ngo-8% -12% kunaleyo yabathengisi abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Intengo yochungechunge lwe-Xingxing Cold Chain isuka ku-$500 iye ku-$5000, engaphansi ngo-40% kunemikhiqizo efanayo engenisiwe. Lo mkhiqizo unenethiwekhi yomthengisi ominyene emadolobheni esigaba sesibili nesesithathu, futhi izindleko zokusabalalisa nezokufaka emadolobheni asezingeni lesifunda ziphansi, okuwenza ulungele ukuhlelwa kwemakethe ezikayo yokuphakela ngamaketanga.
Uhlelo lwamanani emakethe ephezulu
Iziqandisi ze-Siemens zezentengiselwano zaziwa ngokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kweziqandisi ezishumekiwe kungalawulwa phakathi kuka-±0.5℃, kuzenze zifanelekele izindawo zokudlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu zasentshonalanga. Intengo yeyunithi eyodwa ingu-$1200-$1500. Yamukela imodeli yokuthengisa ye-ejensi, futhi umehluko wamanani phakathi kwabathengisi bezifunda ezahlukene ungafinyelela ku-10% -15%. Izintengo emadolobheni asezingeni lokuqala zivuma ngenxa yokuncintisana okuqinile.
Abahlinzeki be-Panasonic banenzuzo yokuklama buthule, nomsindo wokusebenza ophansi njengama-decibel angu-42, afanele amakhefi adinga indawo ethule. Ibanga lentengo yomkhiqizo walo lingama- $857-$2000. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lendawo (izinga lendawo lezingxenye eziyinhloko lifinyelela ku-70%), intengo yehle cishe ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-5 edlule.
Amakhabethe okubonisa ezentengiso angaphansi kwe-cooluma, ikakhulukazi amakhabethe ekhekhe anezinga lokushisa eliyisiqandisi elingu-2~8℃, anenani elilodwa leyunithi engu-$300 – $700, ikakhulukazi ezitolo ezinkulu kanye nemboni yokubhaka. Umkhiqizo wamukela imodeli yokuthengisa eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamakhabethe e-ayisikhilimu ngamanani entengo ahlukahlukene, anemiklamo emise okwe-arc, equkethe izitayela zesiNtaliyane, zaseMelika nezinye.
Amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga
Ngemva kokufunda ngabahlinzeki, ukuthenga ngenqwaba kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthola amanani aphansi. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza isaphulelo sika-8% -15% kumakhasimende athenga amayunithi angaphezu kuka-5 ngesikhathi. Amabhizinisi ama-chain angakwazi ukwehlisa intengo ngokuthenga okuphakathi nendawo.
Ukunaka izindawo zokuphromotha kungonga izindleko ezinkulu. Amamodeli anenani elikhethekile aqaliswa emibukisweni yemishini yeziqandisi ngoMashi njalo ngonyaka, imibukiso yaseSingapore, imibukiso yaseMexico, njll., ngokwehliswa kwentengo kufika ku-10% -20%. Isizathu samanani aphansi ngokuyinhloko ukwandisa ithonya lomkhiqizo.
Ukukhetha indlela yokukhokha efanele kunganciphisa nezindleko zangempela. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza isaphulelo sika-3% -5% ukuze kukhokhwe ngokugcwele, kuyilapho izinkokhelo zesitolimende ngokuvamile zidinga inzalo eyengeziwe (izinga lenzalo lonyaka licishe libe ngu-6% -8%). Emabhizinisini anenzuzo eqinile yemali, angakhetha ukuthenga ngenkathi engekho (ngoMashi-April kanye noSepthemba-Okthoba unyaka ngamunye). Ngalesi sikhathi, abahlinzeki banamathuba amaningi okuthi baxoxisane ngemibandela yokukhokha nezintengo ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza.
Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini kufanele zicatshangelwe kabanzi. Nakuba intengo yokuthenga yeziqandisi ezonga amandla ingase ibe phezulu ngo-10% -20%, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kungasindisa izikweletu eziningi zikagesi. Kubalwa ngokusekelwe emahoreni angu-12 okusebenza ngosuku, isiqandisi esisebenza kahle kakhulu samandla singonga cishe ama-yuan angu-800-1500 ezikweletini zikagesi ngonyaka uma siqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo wokonga ugesi wezinga lesithathu, futhi umehluko wamanani ungatholwa eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Ukucatshangelwa kwekhwalithi kanye nesevisi ngemuva kwentengo
Amanani aphansi kakhulu ngokuvamile ahambisana nezingozi. Imishini yesiqandisi ingase ibe nezinkinga njengokumaka okungamanga kwamandla e-compressor kanye nokushuba okwanele kongqimba lokufakwa ngaphakathi. Nakuba inani lokuthenga liphansi ngo-10% -20%, impilo yesevisi ingase incishwe ngaphezu kwesigamu. Kunconywa ukukhetha imishini eye yadlula isitifiketi se-3C noma i-CE.
Izindleko ezifihliwe zesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa azikwazi ukuzitshwa. Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza amakhotheshini aphansi, kodwa izindleko zokuhamba eziphezulu ziyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe indawo (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude). Ngaphambi kokuthenga, imigomo yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa kufanele icaciswe, njengesikhathi sewaranti yamahhala kanye nokuthi umshini wokusekelayo unikeziwe.
Sekukonke, akekho umphakeli weziqandisi "oshibhile kakhulu", kuphela ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu izidingo zomuntu. Amabhizinisi amancane anganikeza kuqala amamodeli ayisisekelo emikhiqizo yasekhaya evamile noma amabhrendi asafufusa angabizi kakhulu; amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo namakhulu angathola amanani akhethekile kubahlinzeki bemikhiqizo ngokuthenga ngobuningi; ngezimo ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zemishini (ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, ukusebenza buthule), kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa amanani ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokunikeza ukusebenza kuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-03-2025 Ukubukwa: