Uma isiqandisi siyeka ukupholisa ngokuzumayo, ukudla okwakufanele kugcinwe endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi kulahlekelwa isivikelo sakho. Izithelo nemifino emisha kancane kancane kuzolahlekelwa umswakama futhi kushwabane; kuyilapho ukudla okusha njengenyama nenhlanzi kuzozala ngokushesha amabhaktheriya futhi kuqale ukonakala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukudla okwakungagcinwa izinsuku noma ngisho namasonto kungase kungafaneleki ukudliwa zingakapheli amahora ambalwa.
Lokhu kubangela izinkinga eziningi empilweni. Okokuqala, ukulahlwa kokudla kuyakhathaza. Izithako ezithengiwe kufanele zilahlwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesiqandisi, okungagcini nje ngokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kodwa futhi kuphambene nomqondo wokulondolozwa esiwukhuthazayo. Okwesibili, ukwehluleka okuphuthumayo kokupholisa kungaphazamisa isigqi sethu sansuku zonke. Amalungiselelo okudla ayehlelelwe ekuqaleni ayaphazamiseka, futhi sidinga ukuthenga ukudla okwesikhashana noma sithole ezinye izindlela zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo elishisayo, ngaphandle komsebenzi wesiqandisi, izinga lokushisa ekhishini lizokhuphuka kakhulu, okwenza abantu bazizwe bekhululekile futhi bengakhululekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka kwesiqandisi ukupholisa kungathinta impilo yethu. Uma ukudla okonakele kudliwa ngengozi, kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezifana nokudla okunobuthi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanemizimba ebuthakathaka, njengabantu asebekhulile, izingane, nabesifazane abakhulelwe, umonakalo uba mkhulu nakakhulu. Okwamanje, ukuphatha ukudla okonakele njalo kwandisa amathuba ethu okuthintana namagciwane, okuletha izingozi ezingaba khona empilweni yethu.
Ekuphetheni, ngemva kokuba isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa ngokuzumayo, ukudla akukwazi ukugcinwa kusha futhi kulula ukubola, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona empilweni yethu.
I. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezizathu Zokungapholi
(A) Izinkinga Zokunikezwa Kwamandla
Ukusebenza okuvamile kwesiqandisi kuncike ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla okuzinzile. Uma ipulaki kagesi ikhululekile noma ingaxhunywanga kahle, isiqandisi ngeke sithole ukwesekwa kukagesi futhi ngokwemvelo ngeke sikwazi ukupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphutha esikethi angabangela nokuthi isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana nezintambo zikagesi ezonakele kanye nama-short circuit. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesiqandisi, sidinga ukuhlola njalo ukuthi ipulaki kagesi ixhunywa kahle yini futhi siqaphele nokuhlola ukuthi intambo kagesi yonakele yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-voltage ingaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, isidingo se-voltage sama-friji singaphakathi kuka-187 - 242V. Uma i-voltage ingekho ngaphakathi kwaleli banga, kudingeka kube ne-voltage stabilizer noma kufanele kuxoxwe nabasebenzi abangochwepheshe ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga.
(B) Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Compressor
I-compressor iyisici esiyinhloko sesiqandisi, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile kubalulekile ekuqandisweni kwesiqandisi. Uma ishubhu le-buffer elingaphakathi kwe-compressor liphuka noma izikulufo zikhululekile, kuzothinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-compressor, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuthi isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa. Uma lesi simo senzeka, i-casing ingavulwa ukuze kufakwe ishubhu elisha le-buffer noma kuqiniswe izikulufo ezikhululekile. Uma i-compressor yonakele, abasebenzi abangochwepheshe kudingeka bamenywe ukuthi benze ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
(C) Izinkinga Zefriji
Isiqandisi siyinto ebalulekile ukuze isiqandisi sifinyelele esiqandisini. Uma isiqandisi sisetshenziswa noma sivuza, sizobangela ukuba isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa. Uma usola ukuthi isiqandisi sisetshenziswa, isimo singahlulelwa ngokulalela umsindo ogelezayo wesiqandisi. Uma kungekho msindo wamanzi agobhozayo ngemva kokuba isiqandisi sesisebenze isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi isiqandisi sisetshenziswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, abasebenzi abangochwepheshe kudingeka bamenywe ukuthi bazogcwalisa isiqandisi. Uma isiqandisi sivuza, iphuzu lokuvuza lidinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, isiqandisi sinobuthi obuthile, futhi abasebenzi abangochwepheshe kudingeka basebenze ukuze bagweme ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.
(D) Ukuvaleka Kwepayipi Lama-Capillary
Ukuvaleka kwepayipi le-capillary kuzophazamisa ukuhamba kwe-refrigerant, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte umphumela wokuqandisa. Izizathu zokuvaleka kwepayipi le-capillary kungaba ukungcola noma ukuvaleka kweqhwa. Uma ukuvaleka kubangelwa ukungcola, ipayipi le-capillary lingasuswa ukuze lihlanzwe. Uma kuvimbekile kweqhwa, ukuvaleka kungasuswa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokucindezela okushisayo noma ukubhaka. Uma ukuvaleka kukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe ipayipi le-capillary.
(E) Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Thermostat
I-thermostat iyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula izinga lokushisa lesiqandisi. Uma i-thermostat yehluleka, izokwenza isiqandisi singakwazi ukupholisa ngendlela evamile. Izizathu zokwehluleka kwe-thermostat kungaba ukunamathela kokuthintana, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza, njll. Uma kwenzeka lesi simo, kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe i-thermostat. Uma kungaqiniseki ukuthi i-thermostat inephutha yini, isimo singahlulelwa ngokulungisa izilungiselelo ze-thermostat. Uma isiqandisi singapholi ngemva kokulungiswa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-thermostat inenkinga.
(F) Ezinye Izinto
Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezivamile ezingenhla, amabala othuli namafutha ku-condenser, izivalo zomnyango ezikhululekile, amaphutha esiqalisi noma isivikelo sokulayisha ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu, kanye nokulayisha ngokweqile esiqandisini nakho kungabangela ukuba isiqandisini siyeke ukupholisa. Amabala othuli namafutha ku-condenser azothinta umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte isiqandisini. Uthuli lungasuswa ngobumnene ngebhulashi elithambile noma amabala kawoyela angasulwa ngendwangu ethambile eyomile. Izivalo zomnyango ezikhululekile zizokwenza ukuba umoya obandayo uphume, kuthinte umphumela wokuqandisa. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi izivalo zomnyango zonakele yini bese uzishintsha uma kudingeka. Amaphutha esiqalisi noma isivikelo sokulayisha ngokweqile nawo azokwenza ukuba isiqandisini siyeke ukupholisa, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi zishintshwe. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu lizothinta umphumela wokuqandisa kwesiqandisini. Zama ukubeka isiqandisini endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi efudumele ngokufanele. Ukulayisha ngokweqile esiqandisini kuzophazamisa ukujikeleza komoya obandayo, kuthinte umphumela wokuqandisa. Izinto ezisesiqandisini zingancishiswa ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwamahhala komoya obandayo.
II. Incazelo Eningiliziwe Yezixazululo
(A) Izinkinga Zokunikezwa Kwamandla
Uma ipulaki yamandla ikhululekile noma ingaxhunywanga kahle, qiniseka ukuthi ipulaki ixhunywe kahle futhi ixhunywe kahle. Hlola ukuthi intambo yamandla yonakele yini. Uma kutholakala izinkinga, shintsha intambo yamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi i-fuse ishile yini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-circuit breaker ayikhubekanga. Uma kudingeka, zama ukufaka ipulaki yesiqandisi kwezinye izisekelo ukuze uhlole. Uma i-voltage ingekho ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile (ngaphakathi kuka-187 - 242V), kufanele kube ne-voltage stabilizer noma kufanele kuxoxwe nabasebenzi abangochwepheshe ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga.
(B) Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Compressor
Uma ithubhu ye-buffer engaphakathi kwe-compressor iphuka noma izikulufo zikhululekile, vula i-casing, shintsha ithubhu entsha ye-buffer, noma uqinise izikulufo ezikhululekile. Uma i-compressor yonakele, abasebenzi abangochwepheshe kumele bamenywe ukuthi benze ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
(C) Izinkinga Zefriji
Uma usola ukuthi isiqandisi siphelile, isimo singahlulelwa ngokulalela umsindo ogelezayo wesiqandisi. Uma kungekho msindo wamanzi agelezayo ngemva kokuba isiqandisi sesisebenze isikhathi esithile, mema abasebenzi abangochwepheshe ukuthi bagcwalise isiqandisi. Uma isiqandisi sivuza, cela abasebenzi abangochwepheshe ukuthi bahlole indawo yokuvuza bese beyilungisa. Ungazisebenzisi wedwa ukuze ugweme ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.
(D) Ukuvaleka Kwepayipi Lama-Capillary
Uma ukuvaleka kubangelwa ukungcola, susa ipayipi le-capillary ukuze uhlanze. Ezimweni zokuvaleka kweqhwa, sebenzisa izindlela zokucindezela okushisayo noma ukubhaka ukuze uqede ukuvaleka. Uma ukuvaleka kukubi kakhulu, shintsha ipayipi le-capillary. Lo msebenzi kufanele futhi wenziwe ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe.
(E) Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Thermostat
Uma i-thermostat yehluleka, kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe i-thermostat. Uma kungaqiniseki ukuthi i-thermostat inephutha yini, qala wahlulele isimo ngokulungisa izilungiselelo ze-thermostat. Uma isiqandisi singapholi ngemva kokulungiswa, khona-ke kungatholakala ukuthi i-thermostat inenkinga. Mema abasebenzi abangochwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthi bayishintshe noma bayilungise.
(F) Ezinye Izinto
Amabala Othuli Namafutha ku-Condenser: Hlanza uthuli ngobumnene ngebhulashi elithambile noma usule amabala kawoyela ngendwangu ethambile eyomile ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa kwe-condenser.
Izivalo Ezikhululekile: Hlola ukuthi izivalo zomnyango zonakele yini bese uzishintsha uma kudingeka ukuze uvimbele umoya obandayo ukuthi ungaphumi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle efrijini.
Amaphutha e-Starter noma i-Overload Protector: Kulesi simo, kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe i-starter noma i-overload protector. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe.
Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Kakhulu: Zama ukubeka isiqandisi endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi efudumele ngokufanele ukuze unciphise umthelela wokushisa okuzungezile emphumeleni wokuqandisa kwesiqandisi.
Ukulayisha Okugcwele Esiqandisini: Nciphisa izinto esiqandisini ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwamahhala komoya obandayo futhi ugweme ukuthinta umphumela wokuqandisa ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokujikeleza komoya obandayo okubangelwa ukulayisha ngokweqile.
III. Isifinyezo kanye Neziphakamiso
Ukwehluleka kwesiqandisi ukupholisa kungabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezinkingeni zokunikezwa kwamandla kuya ekungasebenzi kahle kwe-compressor, kusukela ezinkingeni ze-refrigerant kuya ekuvinjweni kwamapayipi e-capillary, bese kuba ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thermostat kanye nezinye izici ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda lezi zizathu kanye nezixazululo ezifanele kubalulekile kithi ukuze sibhekane ngokushesha nenkinga yokuthi isiqandisi asipholi.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kufanele sisebenzise futhi silondoloze isiqandisi ngendlela efanele ukuze sinciphise ukuvela kwenkinga yokungapholi. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano lwamandla lwesiqandisi luzinzile, hlola njalo amapulaki nezintambo zikagesi, futhi ugweme ukwehluleka kwesiqandisi okubangelwa izinkinga zokuphakelwa kukagesi. Okwesibili, ungagcini ukudla okuningi esiqandisini ukuze ugweme ukuvimba ukujikeleza komoya obandayo nokudala ukwakheka kweqhwa eduze kodonga lwangaphakathi lwesiqandisi. Ngokusho kwesiphakamiso, kungcono ukugcwalisa isiqandisi sibe izingxenye eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa zeshumi, ushiye igebe elithile phakathi kokudla noma izitsha ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okungcono ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naka ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwesiqandisi. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokulondolozwa kungcono libekwe ngaphansi kuka-4°C ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokudla. Futhi hlanza isiqandisi njalo, gwema ukugcina ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi, khipha ukudla okugcinwe ngaphambilini kuqala, bese uhlola njalo isikhathi sokulondolozwa kokudla.
Ukuze kugcinwe isiqandisi, naka futhi ukugcina isikhala esanele sokushisa, gwema ukufaka isiqandisi sijule kakhulu ekhabetheni ukuze kuthinte ukushisa. Gcina njalo imichilo yokuvala, hlanza amabala, bese ushintsha imichilo yokuvala entsha uma kudingeka. Kokubili eziqandisini ezipholisa ngqo kanye neziqandisini ezipholisa umoya, kufanele kwenziwe ukwelashwa kokuncibilikisa njalo, futhi imigodi yokukhipha amanzi kufanele ikhishwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuvaleka kwemigodi yokukhipha amanzi.
Uma isiqandisi sinenkinga yokungapholi, siphenye ngokushesha bese usiphatha. Ungahlola ngasinye ngokwezizathu nezixazululo ezingenhla, njengokuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukulalela umsindo we-compressor, ukwahlulela ukuthi isiqandisi sisetshenzisiwe noma siyavuza, ukuhlola ukuthi ithubhu le-capillary livaliwe, ukuthi i-thermostat inephutha, njll. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola inkinga noma ungakwazi ukuyixazulula, xhumana ngokushesha nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe ukuze basingathe ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka kwenkinga.
Ekuphetheni, ukusebenzisa nokunakekela isiqandisi ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvela kwenkinga yokungapholi, kwandise impilo yefriji, futhi kulethe ukulula kanye nesiqinisekiso esithe xaxa ezimpilweni zethu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-11-2024 Ukubukwa: