Ngomhla zingama-27 ku-Agasti 2025, kwabikwa ukuthi ngokwezinga elithi “Energy Efficiency Grades for Household Refrigerators” le-China Market Regulation Administration, lizosetshenziswa ngoJuni 1, 2026. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ukuthi yiziphi iziqandisi “zokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi” ezizoqedwa? Isiqandisi esithengwe ngentengo ephezulu kulo nyaka sizoba "umkhiqizo ongavumelani" ngonyaka ozayo. Lokhu kuzoletha hlobo luni lomthelela futhi ubani ozokhokha isikweletu?
Liqine kangakanani izinga elisha? Ukwehla kwenani okusheshayo
(1) “Ukuthuthukiswa okumangalisayo” kokusebenza kahle kwamandla
Mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuthatha isiqandisi esineminyango emibili engu-570L njengesibonelo, uma amandla akhona manje ezingeni lokuqala linokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamandla okungu-0.92kWh, izinga elisha likazwelonke lizokwehlisa ngokuqondile libe ngu-0.55 kWh, ukwehla ngo-40%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amamodeli amaphakathi nasezingeni eliphansi anelebula “yokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezingeni lokuqala” azobhekana nokwehliswa, futhi amamodeli amadala angase akhishwe ohlwini futhi akhishwe.
(2) Amaphesenti angama-20 wemikhiqizo okufanele "iqedwe"
Ngokusho kwe-Xinfei Electric, ngemva kokwethulwa kwezinga elisha lezwe, u-20% wemikhiqizo esebenza kahle emakethe izosuswa ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuhlangabezana namazinga nokuhoxa emakethe. Ngisho “nesitifiketi sokuvumelana” asikwazi ukubasindisa. Yiqiniso, abathengi kuzodingeka bathwale isimo esinjalo.
Amaphuzu ayimpikiswano ngemuva kwezinga likazwelonke elisha
(1) Imayelana nokonga ugesi noma ukunyusa amanani?
Izinga elisha lidinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezinto zokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. UNenwell uthe amafriji afinyelela izinga azokwenyuka intengo ngo-15% – 20%. Esikhathini esifushane, lokhu ukukhuphuka kwentengo okufihliwe, ikakhulukazi kulabo abathenga futhi basebenzise ngokushesha.
(2) Impikiswano yokumosha okusolwayo
Idatha evela kuGreenpeace ikhombisa ukuthi isilinganiso sempilo yesevisi yeziqandisi emakhaya aseShayina siyiminyaka eyi-8 kuphela, iphansi kakhulu kuneminyaka eyi-12 - 15 emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika. Ukuqedwa okuyimpoqo kwaleli zinga elisha kwemikhiqizo esakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kugxekwe “njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuphenduka udoti wezinsiza.”
(3) Ukubusa kwenkampani okungaba khona
Amabhizinisi amabhrendi aziwayo afana no-Haier neMidea asenabo lobu buchwepheshe, kanti amabhrendi amancane azobhekana nengcindezi enkulu, okuholela emananini emakethe angahambisani.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zezinzuzo zenqubomgomo?
(1) Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo
Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezinga lezwe elisha, ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe beziqandisi kuzoholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwemiyalelo yohwebo lwangaphandle, kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wohwebo lwangaphandle, kanye nokwenza ngcono ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle nezinga lemishini.
(2) Imakethe ivuselela
Ingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi emakethe, ilethe imishini ehlakaniphe kakhulu nesezingeni eliphezulu, inciphise umthelela wemishini esezingeni eliphansi nesezingeni eliphansi emakethe, futhi ivuselele imakethe.
(3) Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo, imvelo kanye nempilo
Ngaphansi kwezinga elisha, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokunciphisa umthwalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu ehlakaniphile, kuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni imvelo nemvelo.
Izinga likazwelonke elisha lizoba nomthelela ekuthunyelweni kwebhizinisi kwamanye amazwe, okuletha izinkinga ezinkulu njengesitifiketi sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2025 Ukubukwa: