Ngo-Agasti 27, 2025, kwabikwa ukuthi ngokwezinga elithi “Energy Efficiency Grades for Household Refrigerators” le-China Market Regulation Administration, lizoqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 1, 2026. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ukuthi iziqandisi “ezisebenzisa amandla aphansi” zizosuswa nini? Isiqandisi esithengwe ngentengo ephezulu kulo nyaka sizoba “umkhiqizo ongahambisani nemithetho” ngonyaka ozayo. Lokhu kuzoletha luphi uhlobo lomthelela futhi ubani ozokhokha ibhili?
Iqine kangakanani le nqubo entsha? Ukwehla kwenani lempahla ngokushesha
(1) "Ukuthuthukiswa Okumangalisayo" Kokusebenza Kahle Kwamandla
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, uma sithatha isiqandisi esineminyango emibili esingu-570L njengesibonelo, uma ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesigaba sokuqala samanje kunokusetshenziswa kwamandla okujwayelekile okungu-0.92kWh, indinganiso entsha kazwelonke izoyinciphisa ngqo ibe ngu-0.55 kWh, ukwehla okungu-40%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amamodeli aphakathi naphansi anelebula elithi “ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesigaba sokuqala” azobhekana nokwehliswa, futhi amamodeli amadala angase akhishwe ohlwini futhi akhishwe ngesigaba.
(2) 20% wemikhiqizo "ezosuswa"
Ngokusho kwe-Xinfei Electric, ngemva kokuqaliswa kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke, ama-20% emikhiqizo esebenzisa amandla aphansi emakethe izosuswa ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso futhi ihoxe emakethe. Ngisho "nesitifiketi sokuhambisana" asikwazi ukubasindisa. Yiqiniso, abathengi kuzodingeka babhekane nesimo esinjalo.
Amaphuzu aphikisanayo ngemuva kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke
(1) Ingabe kumayelana nokonga ugesi noma ukukhuphula amanani?
Izinga elisha lidinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinga lokushisa obusebenza kahle kanye nezinto zokufudumeza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. UNenwell uthe iziqandisi ezihlangabezana nezinga zizokwenyuka ngentengo ngo-15% - 20%. Esikhathini esifushane, lokhu kuwukwenyuka kwentengo okufihliwe, ikakhulukazi kulabo abazithengayo futhi bazisebenzise ngokushesha.
(2) Impikiswano esolwayo mayelana nodoti
Idatha evela ku-Greenpeace ikhombisa ukuthi isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuphila kweziqandisi emakhaya aseShayina siyiminyaka engu-8 kuphela, singaphansi kakhulu kweminyaka engu-12 - 15 emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika. Ukususwa okuphoqelekile kwemikhiqizo engasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kwale nqubo entsha kugxekwe ngokuthi “ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuphenduka imfucuza yezinsiza.”
(3) Ukuphathwa kwezinkampani okungaba khona
Amabhizinisi adumile omkhiqizo afana neHaier neMidea asevele enawo lobu buchwepheshe, kuyilapho imikhiqizo emincane izobhekana nengcindezi enkulu, okuholela emananini emakethe angaguquki.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zenzuzo yenqubomgomo?
(1) Khuthaza intuthuko yezohwebo
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke, ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe besiqandisi kuzoholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwama-oda okuhweba kwamanye amazwe, kukhuthaze intuthuko yomnotho wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yemishini.
(2) Imakethe iyavuseleleka
Kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi emakethe, kulethe imishini ehlakaniphile nesezingeni eliphezulu, kunciphise umthelela wemishini esezingeni eliphansi nephansi emakethe, futhi kuvuselele imakethe.
(3) Intuthuko yezemvelo, ezemvelo kanye nenempilo
Ngaphansi kwale nqubo entsha, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokunciphisa umthwalo, kungaba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo noma ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo oluhlakaniphile, luhlose ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kanye nemvelo.
Indinganiso entsha kazwelonke izophinde ibe nomthelela ekuthunyelweni kwebhizinisi kwamanye amazwe, okuzoletha izinkinga ezinkulu njengesitifiketi sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-27-2025 Ukubukwa: