Palapala Hōʻoia no ka Pahu Hau: Pahu Hau a me ka Pahu Hau i Hōʻoia ʻia e EU RoHS no ka Mākeke ʻEulopa

 

 

He aha ka palapala hōʻoia RoHS?

RoHS (Kapalena o nā Mea Pōʻino)

ʻO RoHS, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kū nei no "Restriction of Hazardous Substances," he kauoha i lawe ʻia e ka European Union (EU) e kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea weliweli i nā lako uila a me nā lako uila. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o RoHS ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā pilikia kaiapuni a me ke olakino e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea weliweli i nā mea uila a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻolei palekana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala uila. Manaʻo ke kauoha e pale i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻopōʻino inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kaiapuni.

 

 

He aha nā koi o ka palapala hōʻoia RoHS ma nā pahu hau no ka mākeke ʻEulopa? 

  

ʻO nā koi hoʻokō RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) no nā pahu hau i manaʻo ʻia no ka mākeke ʻEulopa e kuhikuhi ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia mau mīkini kekahi mau mea weliweli ma luna o nā palena i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokō RoHS kahi koi kānāwai ma ka European Union (EU) a he mea nui ia no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana uila a me nā huahana uila, me nā pahu hau, ma ka EU. E like me kaʻu hōʻano hou hope loa i Ianuali 2022, eia nā koi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokō RoHS ma ke ʻano o nā pahu hau:

Nā Palena i nā Mea Pōʻino

Hoʻopaʻa ka RoHS Directive i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea weliweli kikoʻī i nā lako uila a me nā mea uila, me nā pahu hau. ʻO nā mea i kaupalena ʻia a me ko lākou nui i ʻae ʻia:

Ke alakaʻi(Pb): 0.1%

Mereki(Hg): 0.1%
Kadmium(Cd): 0.01%
Chromium Hexavalent(CrVI): 0.1%
Nā Biphenyls Polybrominated(PBB): 0.1%
Nā ʻEtera Diphenyl Polybrominated(PBDE): 0.1%

Palapala

Pono nā mea hana e mālama i nā palapala a me nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā koi RoHS. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha a ka mea hoʻolako, nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo, a me nā palapala loea no nā ʻāpana a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau.

Hoʻāʻo ʻana

Pono paha nā mea hana e hana i nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kā lākou mau pahu hau ma mua o ka nui o nā mea i pāpā ʻia i ʻae ʻia.

Ka Māka ʻana o CE

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana o RoHS e ka māka CE, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka huahana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili ka māka CE iā RoHS, hōʻike ia i ka hoʻokō holoʻokoʻa me nā lula EU.

Hōʻike Hoʻokō (DoC)

Pono nā mea hana e hoʻopuka i kahi Hōʻike Hoʻohālikelike e hōʻike ana ua kūlike ka pahu hau me ka RoHS Directive. Pono e loaʻa kēia palapala no ka loiloi a pono e kau inoa ʻia e kahi ʻelele i ʻae ʻia o ka hui.

Lunamakaʻāinana i ʻae ʻia (inā pili)

Pono paha nā mea hana ʻaʻole no ʻEulopa e koho i kahi ʻelele i ʻae ʻia ma loko o ka EU no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana me nā lula EU, me RoHS.

ʻO ke kuhikuhi no nā lako uila a me nā lako uila ʻōpala (WEEE)

Ma waho aʻe o RoHS, pono e noʻonoʻo nā mea hana i ka WEEE Directive, kahi e uhi ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hana hou ʻana, a me ka hoʻolei pono ʻana i nā lako uila a me nā mea uila, me nā pahu hau, i ka hopena o ko lākou ola.

Loaʻa i ka mākeke

He mea pono ka hoʻokō ʻana me RoHS no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā pahu hau ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana mai ka mākeke.

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