Thaum shipping tub yees showcases (los yog tso saib rooj plaub) los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam, xaiv ntawm huab cua thiab hiav txwv freight nyob ntawm tus nqi, ncua sij hawm, thiab cargo loj. Xyoo 2025, nrog rau cov cai tshiab IMO ib puag ncig thiab hloov pauv tus nqi roj, kev nkag siab txog tus nqi tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus thauj khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam. Phau ntawv qhia no rhuav tshem 2025 tus nqi, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij rau cov chaw tseem ceeb.
Tus nqi tshwj xeeb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau ntau thaj chaw thoob ntiaj teb hauv qab no:
1. Tuam Tshoj rau Tebchaws Meskas
(1) Cua Freight
Tus nqiNqe: $4.25–$5.39 per kg (100kg+). Lub caij nyoog siab tshaj (Lub Kaum Ib Hlis-Lub Kaum Ob Hlis) ntxiv $ 1-$ 2 / kg vim muaj peev xwm tsis txaus.
Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau: 3-5 hnub (Shanghai / Los Angeles direct flights).
Zoo tshaj rau: Kev txiav txim sai sai (piv txwv li, qhib tsev noj mov) lossis cov khoom me me (≤5 units).
(2) Hiav txwv Freight (Reefer Containers)
20ft Reefer: $2,000–$4,000 rau Los Angeles; $3,000–$5,000 rau New York.
40ft High Cube Reefer: $3,000–$5,000 rau Los Angeles; $4,000–$6,000 rau New York.
Ntxiv-ons: Tus nqi ua haujlwm tub yees ($ 1,500 - $ 2,500 / thawv) + US ntshuam lub luag haujlwm (9% rau HS code 8418500000).
Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau: 18–25 hnub (West ntug dej hiav txwv); 25-35 hnub (East ntug dej hiav txwv).
Zoo tshaj rau: Kev txiav txim ntau (10+ units) nrog lub sijhawm hloov pauv.
2. Suav teb rau Europe
Cua Freight
Nqe: $4.25–$4.59 ib kg (100kg+). Frankfurt/Paris txoj kev ruaj khov tshaj plaws.
Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: 4-7 hnub (Guangzhou / Amsterdam direct flights).
Lus Cim: EU ETS (Emissions Trading System) ntxiv ~ € 5 / tuj hauv cov pa roj carbon ntau ntxiv.
Hiav txwv Freight (Reefer Containers)
20ft Reefer: $1,920–$3,500 rau Hamburg (Northern Europe); $3,500–$5,000 rau Barcelona (Mediterranean).
40ft High Cube Reefer: $3,200–$5,000 rau Hamburg; $5,000–$7,000 rau Barcelona.
Add-Ons: Tsawg-sulfur roj surcharge (LSS: $ 140 / thawv) vim IMO 2025 txoj cai.
Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: 28-35 hnub (Northern Europe); 32-40 hnub (Mediterranean).
3. Tuam Tshoj mus rau Southeast Asia
Cua Freight
Nqe: $2-$3 per kg (100kg+). Piv txwv: Tuam Tshoj → Nyab Laj ($ 2.1 / kg); Tuam Tshoj → Thaib teb ($2.8/kg).
Lub Sijhawm Sijhawm Sijhawm: 1-3 hnub (kev ya davhlau hauv cheeb tsam).
Hiav txwv Freight (Reefer Containers)
20ft Reefer: $800–$1,500 rau Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam); $1,200–$1,800 to Bangkok (Thailand).
Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: 5-10 hnub (short-haul routes).
4. Suav teb rau Africa
Cua Freight
Nqe: $5-$7 per kg (100kg+). Piv txwv li: Tuam Tshoj → Nigeria ($6.5/kg); Tuam Tshoj → South Africa ($ 5.2 / kg).
Kev Sib Tw: Lagos chaw nres nkoj congestion ntxiv $300–$500 hauv tus nqi ncua.
Hiav txwv Freight (Reefer Containers)
20ft Reefer: $3,500–$4,500 rau Lagos (Nigeria); $3,200–$4,000 rau Durban (South Africa).
Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: 35-45 hnub.
Yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau 2025 Tus nqi
1. Tus nqi roj
10% nce hauv dav hlau roj nce huab cua thauj los ntawm 5-8%; marine roj cuam tshuam rau hiav txwv tus nqi tsawg tab sis tsawg-sulfur xaiv raug nqi 30% ntau dua.
2.Seasonality
Huab cua freight peaks thaum Q4 (Black Friday, Christmas); hiav txwv freight surges ua ntej Suav Xyoo Tshiab (Jan-Feb).
3. Kev cai
EU CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) thiab US steel tariffs (txog 50%) ntxiv 5-10% rau tag nrho cov nqi.
4. Cargo Specs
Cov tub yees ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau tswj qhov kub thiab txias (0-10 ° C). Kev tsis ua raws li kev pheej hmoo yuav raug nplua $200+/teev.
Cov tswv yim kws tshaj lij rau kev txuag nqi
(1) Consolidate shipping:
Rau kev txiav txim me me (2-5 units), siv LCL (Less dua Container Load) hiav txwv freight txiav nqi los ntawm 30%.
(2) Optimize Ntim
Disassemble iav qhov rooj / thav duab kom txo qhov ntim-txuag 15-20% ntawm huab cua freight (them los ntawm ntim hnyav: ntev × dav × qhov siab / 6000).
(3) Pre-Book Capacity
Tuav dej hiav txwv / huab cua 4-6 lub lis piam ua ntej thaum lub caij ncov kom tsis txhob muaj tus nqi hwm.
(4) Insurance
Ntxiv "kev tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias" (0.2% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom) los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los yog khoom puas tsuaj.
FAQ: Shipping Txias Showcases los ntawm Tuam Tshoj
Q: Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi xav tau rau kev lis kev cai?
A: Daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv pov thawj CE / UL (rau EU / US), thiab lub cav ntsuas kub (yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom).
Q: Yuav ua li cas tswj cov khoom puas?
A: Tshawb xyuas cov khoom thauj ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tawm thiab xa daim ntawv thov tsis pub dhau 3 hnub (cua) lossis 7 hnub ( hiav txwv) nrog cov duab ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Q: Puas yog rail freight ib qho kev xaiv rau Tebchaws Europe?
A: Yog-Tuam Tshoj → European rail yuav siv sij hawm 18-22 hnub, nrog tus nqi ~ 30% qis dua huab cua tab sis 50% siab dua hiav txwv.
Rau xyoo 2025, kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv tseem yog tus nqi tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv tub yees ntau cov khoom xa tuaj (txuag 60% + huab cua), thaum huab cua freight suits ceev, me-batch xaj. Siv phau ntawv qhia no los sib piv cov kev, feem ntau ntawm cov nqi ntxiv, thiab npaj ua ntej kom tsis txhob ncua sij hawm lub caij nyoog.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-05-2025 Views: