Tau ob peb xyoos dhau los no, cov tub yees tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txias khoom noj. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev loj hlob hauv nroog, kev hloov pauv hauv qhov chaw nyob, thiab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tswv yim kev noj haus,cov tub yees me me, cov tub yees slim upright, thiabcov tub yees iav qhov roojtau siv dav hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab tau dhau los ua peb hom kev txhawj xeeb loj hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov tub yees me me: Cov kev ua tiav zoo hauv cov chaw me me
Cov khoom siv tub yees me me no feem ntau muaj peev xwm tsawg dua 100 litres thiab tsuas yog siv ib feem peb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov qauv ib txwm muaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tub yees ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv lag luam qhia tau hais tias kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv tub yees nqa tau txog 1.39 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2024 thiab xav tias yuav loj hlob mus txog 1.87 billion yuan los ntawm xyoo 2031, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 3.8%, uas qhia txog cov neeg siv khoom xav tau cov kev daws teeb meem tub yees hloov pauv tau.
Hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov, hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm, lawv muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, zam kev teeb meem ntawm kev mus thiab rov qab mus rau cov chaw pej xeem. Rau cov neeg nyiam mus pw hav zoov thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, cov qauv sib xws nrog 12V lub tsheb fais fab tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, uas tuaj yeem ua kom cov zaub mov tshiab hauv cov chaw tsis muaj hluav taws xob tseem ceeb.
Nrog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv no tau ua tiav cov kev ua haujlwm zoo. Siv cov tshuab ua kom txias thermoelectric lossis compression refrigeration systems, qhov ceev txias ntawm cov tub yees me me yog ntau dua 40% sai dua li cov qauv ib txwm muaj, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob raug txo los ntawm 25%. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov neeg muab khoom hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li micro compressors thiab cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Lawv txoj kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom raug txiav txim siab ncaj qha rau qhov txwv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sib dua (qee cov qauv hnyav tsawg dua 10 kilograms) thiab cov qauv kov nqa tau ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev txav mus los.
Cov tub yees nyias nyias: Kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua kom qhov chaw zoo dua
Nrog rau kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam hauv nroog, muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv cov khw loj, cov khw muag khoom loj, thiab lwm yam, thiab kev teeb tsa qhov chaw tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev xav tau ntau rau cov khoom siv tub yees me me, thiab cov tub yees nyias nyias tau tshwm sim raws li lub sijhawm xav tau. Lawv feem ntau muaj qhov dav ntawm 20-24 nti (kwv yees li 50-60 cm) thiab qhov tob ntawm 24-28 nti (kwv yees li 60-70 cm), tab sis lub peev xwm tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10-15 cubic feet (kwv yees li 280-425 litres), sib npaug zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov chaw cia khoom. Piv nrog rau qhov dav ntawm 30-36 nti ntawm cov qauv txheem, qhov chaw txuag tau txaus los tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig.
Hais txog kev ua kom zoo dua qub, qhov rooj tsim qauv nqaim tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau cov khoom sab hauv thaum qhib tsuas yog 90 degrees, daws qhov teeb meem uas cov qhov rooj tub yees ib txwm nyuaj qhib tag nrho hauv qhov chaw me me. Cov txee iav tempered hloov kho tau tuaj yeem hloov kho tau raws li qhov siab ntawm cov khoom, thiab nrog cov khoom faib tshwj xeeb xws li cov khib dej haus thiab cov thawv khaws cia tshiab, kev siv qhov chaw tsawg tau ua tiav.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua lag luam, kev siv nyiaj hauv kev ua lag luam hauv Suav teb yog qhov loj heev. Kev ua lag luam loj ntawm cov khoom siv tub yees tau txog 146 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2025, nce ntxiv 13.5% txhua xyoo, ntawm cov qauv nyias thiab txuag hluav taws xob suav nrog ib feem tseem ceeb. Cov hom lag luam xws li Nenwell kuj tau tsim cov tub yees "nyias tshaj plaws", uas raug nias kom tsuas yog 30 cm hauv qhov tuab thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw me me kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom nrhiav kev zoo nkauj sib xyaw. Cov tub yees no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom qhov loj me zoo dua xwb tab sis kuj suav nrog cov haujlwm siab heev xws li kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias meej, kev khaws cia dej noo, thiab kev khaws cia tshiab. Qee cov qauv kuj ntxiv cov cheeb tsam hloov pauv kub ywj pheej, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov chaw cia khoom raws li hom khoom xyaw.
Cov tub yees iav qhov rooj: Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj
Feem ntau cov tub yees qhov rooj iav muaj qhov kub ntawm 2-8 ℃ thiab muaj hom ib lub qhov rooj, ob lub qhov rooj, peb lub qhov rooj, thiab ntau lub qhov rooj. Cov khoom siv no muaj cov qhov rooj iav pob tshab lossis pob tshab, ua rau cov qauv kaw zoo li cov qauv ib txwm muaj, thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khw muag khoom loj.
Cov tub yees txias niaj hnub no siv cov iav peb txheej uas muaj cov txheej txheem Low-E, uas txo cov dej noo thiab kev poob hluav taws xob thaum ua kom pom tseeb. Qhov kev tshawb pom no tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev koom tes tob ntawm cov neeg muab khoom iav thiab cov pab pawg thev naus laus zis tub yees, uas sib npaug qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev xa hluav taws xob thiab kev rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov mis ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev txhim kho kev tsim qauv.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv huab cua ua kom lub qhov rooj tseem pom tseeb thaum qhov kub hloov pauv, tso cai rau cov neeg siv paub qhov chaw cia khoom sab hauv yam tsis tau qhib lub qhov rooj, uas yog ob qho yooj yim thiab txuag hluav taws xob. Qhov kev teeb tsa zoo nkauj ntawm cov teeb LED sab hauv tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo xwb tab sis kuj tsim kom muaj huab cua sov so, ua rau cov khoom xyaw nthuav tawm cov qauv tshiab zoo li hauv thaj chaw khoom noj tshiab ntawm lub khw muag khoom loj.
Hauv cov khw loj uas muaj neeg coob coob, cov qauv qhov rooj iav me me feem ntau siv ua cov txee dej haus los tso saib cov cawv thiab dej haus uas tau sau los. Piv txwv li, cov khw kas fes thiab cov khw muag khoom yooj yim siv lawv los tso saib cov khoom qab zib thiab cov pluas noj me me, uas muaj ob qho tib si txias thiab tso saib. Cov qauv ntse kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm xws li kev kho qhov kub thiab kev tswj hwm zaub mov los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag kov ntawm lub qhov rooj iav lossis mobile APP. Qee cov khoom txawm tias koom ua ke cov thev naus laus zis paub zaub mov, uas tuaj yeem sau lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab ceeb toom hnub tas sij hawm.
Cov qauv yav tom ntej hauv kev siv tshuab tub yees: Kev txawj ntse, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev koom tes hauv kev xa khoom
Kev tsim cov tub yees peb hom tseem ceeb qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam, thiab cov neeg muag khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no. Kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau sab saud cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev muab khoom lag luam thiab kev tswj tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqi khoom siv raw hloov pauv, ib lub kaw lus koom tes nrog cov peev xwm yuav khoom loj thiab ntau txoj hauv kev xa khoom tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam rau cov khoom kawg.
Kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm kev ua haujlwm txuag hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv. Hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb xyoo 2025, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis hloov pauv zaus tau tshaj 70%, uas yog ntau dua 30% txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov khoom siv zaus ruaj khov. Qhov kev ua tiav no tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm kev nqis peev R & D ntawm cov neeg muag khoom hauv cov teb tseem ceeb xws li cov compressors hloov pauv zaus thiab cov khoom siv cua sov ua haujlwm siab. Qhov ceev ntawm lawv cov thev naus laus zis rov ua dua ncaj qha txiav txim siab qhov nrawm ntawm kev txhim kho txuag hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom tiav. Kev nrov npe ntawm cov tub yees uas tsis muaj kuab paug rau ib puag ncig (xws li cov kua ua haujlwm ntuj xws li R600a) thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev tau txo qis qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv no, raws li qhov sib txawv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev txhim kho carbon tsawg. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, lub tswv yim tsim khoom ntsuab ntawm cov neeg muag khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txij li kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw mus rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tag nrho tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tswv lag luam xaiv cov neeg koom tes.
Xav tias yuav txog xyoo 2030, qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov qauv txuag hluav taws xob yuav ncav cuag 189 billion yuan, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 6.8%, qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov rau kev xaiv kev siv.
Cov haujlwm ntse tab tom hloov kho qhov kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv. Yav tom ntej, lawv yuav yog cov nodes tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev ntse ecosystem. Los ntawm IoT thev naus laus zis, lawv tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov ntawv thov khoom noj khoom haus los tsim cov npe thiab cia li ceeb toom cov neeg siv kom rov ua dua raws li kev noj zaub mov. AI algorithms tuaj yeem kawm cov neeg siv kev noj haus, ua kom zoo dua cov tswv yim tub yees, thiab muab cov lus qhia ua zaub mov. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov haujlwm no nyob ntawm kev sib koom tes tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov neeg muab khoom chip, cov neeg muab kev pabcuam software, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom kho vajtse. Kev hloov pauv ntawm txhua qhov txuas hauv cov saw hlau muab khoom cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev siv cov haujlwm ntse. Tam sim no, cov haujlwm no tau pib siv rau hauv cov qauv siab thiab yuav maj mam nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam tseem ceeb, hloov txoj kev uas tib neeg cuam tshuam nrog zaub mov.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias feem ntawm kev lag luam tub yees hauv kev lag luam European thiab Asmeskas yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm 15% hauv xyoo 2025 mus rau 25% hauv xyoo 2030. Kev tsim kho tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam kev ua neej tau dhau los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv: kev tsim kho tshiab xws li thaj chaw khaws khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom xyaw protein siab tsim rau cov neeg ua si, cov haujlwm fermentation zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam ci, thiab cov chaw khaws khoom noj tsiaj ywj pheej rau cov tsev neeg tsiaj xav kom cov neeg muag khoom muab cov kev daws teeb meem ntau dua, xws li cov sensors tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws khoom tshwj xeeb. Tus qauv xa khoom raws li qhov xav tau no ua rau cov khoom siv no ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntau dua.
Kev nce ntawm cov channel online tau hloov kho cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab thiab muab cov kev cai siab dua rau qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev xa khoom lag luam online tau nce mus txog 45% thiab xav tias yuav nce mus txog 60% los ntawm xyoo 2030. Lub peev xwm koom tes digital ntawm cov neeg muab khoom thiab cov tswv lag luam tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev sib koom cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv khoom muag, kev tsim khoom yooj ywm tau pom tseeb, tsim lub voj voog zoo ntawm "kev thov ntawm tus neeg siv - kev tsim kho tshiab - kev txheeb xyuas kev ua lag luam".
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv tub yees, tib neeg tsis yog tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub peev xwm thiab cov kev pabcuam xwb tab sis kuj xav txog ntau ntxiv txog lawv txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau lub neej. Qhov kev hloov pauv no hauv cov tswv yim kev siv khoom txhawb nqa tag nrho kev lag luam kom hloov pauv mus rau hauv kev them sai sai rau kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, thiab tseem ua rau txhua qhov txuas ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-10-2025 Cov neeg saib: