Ko te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana o te pouaka whakamātao (me te poutū me te whakapae) e whakahaere ana i ngā huringa pāmahana i roto i te pouaka. Ahakoa he pouaka whakamātao kua whakatikatikahia e te mīhini, he pouaka whakamātao atamai rānei, me whai maramara whakahaere pāmahana hei "roro". Mena he hapa, e kore e taea te kite i te pāmahana tika. Ko te nuinga o ngā take he poto - he ara iahiko, he koroheketanga, me ētahi atu.
I. te mārama ki te kaupapa mahi taketake
Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakahaere i te pouaka whakamātao e whai ake nei:Ka aroturukihia te pāmahana o roto i te pouaka e te wae ine pāmahana i te wā tūturu. Ina teitei ake te pāmahana i te uara kua whakaritea, ka tukuna he tohu tīmatanga ki te pūwero, ā, ka oma te pūwero ki te whakamatao.Ina heke te pāmahana ki raro i te uara kua whakaritea, ka tukuna e te kaiwhakahaere he tohu mutu, ā, ka mutu te mahi a te pūwero. Mā tēnei huringa ka mau tonu te pāmahana.
Ko ngā huānga pūoko pāmahana noa ko te pūrama pūoko pāmahana momo whakawhanui whakarewa me te thermistor semiconductor. Ko te mea tuatahi e whakamahi ana i te mātāpono o te whakawhanui me te whakawhāiti wera o ngā konganuku, ko te mea tuarua ia e hangai ana ki te āhuatanga e huri ana te ātete o ngā rauemi semiconductor me te pāmahana, nō reira ka tino pūokohia ngā huringa pāmahana.
II. Kia matatau ki te hanganga taketake He aha tēnei?
Ko te nuinga o te pūmana whakahaere pāmahana he mea tito mai i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te waeine pūoko pāmahana, te ara iahiko whakahaere, me te kaiwhakaoho. Ko te waeine pūoko pāmahana, hei "pūihi" mō te pūoko pāmahana, kua tohatohahia ki ngā tūranga matua i roto i te pouaka whakamātao. Ka whiwhi te ara iahiko whakahaere i ngā tohu pāmahana e tukuna ana e te waeine pūoko pāmahana, ka tukatuka me te aromatawai i aua tohu, ā, ka tuku tohutohu whakahaere e ai ki te kaupapa kua whakaritea. Ko ngā kaiwhakaoho pēnei i ngā whakawhiti ka whakahaere i te tīmatanga me te mutunga o ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pūwero me ngā pā e ai ki ngā tohutohu o te ara iahiko whakahaere.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua whakauruhia hoki ētahi pūmana pāmahana atamai ki te mata whakaatu me ngā pātene whakahaere, e watea ai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakatakoto i te pāmahana, te tiro i te āhua o te mahi o te pouaka whakamātao, me ētahi atu, kia māmā ake ai, kia watea ai hoki te whakahaere pāmahana.
III. He aha ngā tikanga whakahaere o ngā momo pouaka whakamātao rerekē?
He rerekē ngā tikanga whakahaere o ngā pūmana pāmahana. Mō te pūmana pāmahana momo poroporo miihini, ka whakarerekētia te taputapu pāmahana mā te huri i te poroporo me ngā tauine. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i te taputapu e tika ana kia rite ki te wā me ngā hiahia whakamahinga. He māmā noa iho, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere, engari he iti noa te tika.
Mō te pūmana pāmahana pā-hiko, me pēhi noa ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā pātene kei runga i te mata whakaatu hei whakatakoto i te uara pāmahana motuhake. Ka tautokohia hoki e ētahi hua te mana mamao mā te taupānga waea pūkoro, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakarerekē i te pāmahana o te pouaka whakamātao i ngā wā katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te mana pāmahana tika kia tutuki ai ngā momo whakamahinga rerekē.
IV. E mōhio ana koe ki te arorau whakahaere pāmahana?
Ka whai te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana i tētahi tikanga whakahaere hei pupuri i te pumau o te pāmahana o te pouaka whakamātao. Kāore e mutu te mahi ina tae ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea. Engari, he awhe rerekētanga pāmahana kei reira. Hei tauira, ki te 5℃ te pāmahana kua whakaritea, ina piki te pāmahana i roto i te pouaka whakamātao ki te 5.5℃, ka tīmata te pūwero ki te whakamātao. Ina heke te pāmahana ki te 4.5℃, ka mutu te rere o te pūwero. Mā te whakatakoto i tēnei awhe rerekētanga, ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i te tīmatanga me te mutu o te pūwero, ka roa ake te roa o te mahi a te taputapu, engari ka whakarite hoki kia noho tonu te pāmahana i roto i te pouaka whakamātao i roto i te awhe tika hei whakarite i te pānga pupuri i te hou o te kai.
I taua wā anō, kei ētahi pouaka whakamātao he aratau motuhake pērā i te tio tere me te penapena hiko. I ngā momo aratau rerekē, ka whakarerekē te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana i te arorau whakahaere kia tutuki ai ngā mahi e rite ana.
V. Me mōhio koe ki ngā mahi rapurongoā me te tiaki
Ina he rerekē te pāmahana o te pouaka whakamātao, ko te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana pea tētahi o ngā pūtake o te hapa. Ki te kore te pouaka whakamātao e whakamatao, tirohia tuatahi mēnā he tika ngā tautuhinga kaiwhakahaere pāmahana, me te mea kua wetekina, kua pakaru rānei te wāhanga ine pāmahana. Ki te mea ka noho tonu te pouaka whakamātao, ā, he iti rawa te pāmahana, tera pea kua mau ngā hononga o te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana, ā, kāore e taea te momotu i te ara iahiko.
I te whakamahinga o ia rā, horoia te puehu i runga i te mata o te pūmana pāmahana kia kore ai e pāngia te marara o te wera me te mahi noa nā te kohikohinga puehu. Kaua e whakarerekē pinepine i te pāmahana kia iti ai te pakaru o ngā wāhanga o roto o te pūmana pāmahana. Mena ka kitea he hapa i roto i te pūmana pāmahana, kaua e wetewete noa i te mea e te hunga ehara i te tohunga. Engari, whakapā atu ki ngā kaimahi tiaki ngaio i te wā tika hei tirotiro me te whakakapi.
Te wā tuku: Mei-27-2025 Ngā tirohanga: