Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi pouaka tio hōhonu?

A pouaka tio hōhonue pā ana ki tētahi pouaka tio he iti iho te pāmahana i te – 18°C, ā, ka eke ki te -40°C~- 80°C. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mea noa hei tio i te mīti, ko ngā mea he iti iho te pāmahana ka whakamahia i roto i ngā taputapu taiwhanga, i ngā kano kano me ētahi atu taputapu pūnaha.

Ko te pouaka tio momo noa e whakamahia ana mō te penapena kai moana, me te awhe pāmahana mai i te –18°C ki te –25°C. He tino pai te whakamatao, ā, he pūwero mahi teitei tōna, he tino pumau mō te whakamahinga roa. I taua wā anō, i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, hei tauira, he kotahi noa iho ngā mahi.

Kei roto i ngā mahi noa ko te pūnaha whakamatao hau, te whakaaturanga whakahaere pāmahana matihiko, me te nekenekehanga watea. He rawaka tēnei mō te whakatio kai anake, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te 80% o ngā toa hokohoko o te mākete.

Mō ngā rauemi, mēnā he kaiwhakarato waitohu kawemai, he maha o rātou e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi kowiri tira kounga teitei. Ko ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā compressors, ngā evaporator, me ngā condensers he mea whai tohu katoa, ā, he tiwhikete tohu whānui me ngā taurangi ratonga.

Ka taea e te pāmahana o te pouaka tio hōhonu taiwhanga te eke ki te –40°C ki te –80°C. He pūwero ritenga tōna, he pāmahana pouaka whakamātao pumau, he rite tonu ki ngā mahi a te pouaka tio noa, ā, he pūnaha aroturuki pāmahana atamai ngaio me te mahi whakatūpato haumaru tōna. Ehara i te mea he tika noa te whakahaere pāmahana me te wheako kaiwhakamahi pai, engari he utu nui anō hoki.

I ngā whenua whakawhanake, e tekau miriona tāra te moni e whakangaohia ana ki ngā whakamātautau i ia tau. Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu whakatio i ahu mai i ngā kaikawemai. Nā ngā rerekētanga utu me ētahi atu āhuatanga, engari ko te mea nui ake, mai i te tirohanga a ngā pūtea, i roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā kura, ina kore e nui ngā pūtea, ka taea te whakaaro ki te kawemai i ētahi taputapu iti te utu.

He aha ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pouaka tio?

Tuatahi, me whai whakaaro ki te utu. Mō tētahi umanga, mō tētahi rōpū rānei, ina kawemai ana i ngā taputapu whakamatao ngaio, ko te mea tuatahi hei tirotiro ko te rawaka o te tahua. Kōwhiria ngā taputapu kei te mākete e tutuki ana i ngā tikanga utu e ai ki te tahua. Mena he teitei ake te utu o te kaiwhakarato i te utu o te rōpū kaiwhakamahi whānui, ka uaua ki te hoko. Mena he iti rawa te utu, kāore e pai mō te whakaputa me te whanaketanga o te umanga. He mea nui rawa kia mārama ki te whakataurite utu mākete. He rerekētanga utu i ngā rohe rerekē pērā i a Ūropi, Amerika, me Āhia ki te Tonga.

Tuarua, he mea tino nui te ratonga whai muri i te hoko a te waitohu. Ahakoa ngā taputapu tino kounga teitei, tera pea ka raru pea te mahi, tae atu ki te whakahaere hapa, ngā aratohu whakamahinga, me ētahi atu. Me whakangungua ētahi taputapu tio i mua i te whakamahinga. Ki te kore e whakamahia ngaiotia, ka kino hoki ngā taputapu. Ko tētahi wāhanga nui o te hoko ko te mārama ki te ratonga a te hinonga, tōna tauine ā-ao me te taupū waitohu.

Whai muri i te whakaaroaro ki ēnei āhuatanga nui e rua, me aro nui ki te kounga me ngā mahi a te pouaka tio. Me tino aroturuki te kounga e ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihanga. Ahakoa he maha ngā waitohu he tiwhikete tohu whānui, ehara i te mea kāore he raruraru o ngā taputapu. Hei tauira, kāore pea he raruraru i roto i te tukanga whakaputa me te tākai, engari tera pea ka puta he raruraru i te wā e kawe ana. Mō ngā kaihoko, he mea tino nui kia tino tika te mahi whakaae.

Me āta mahi hoki te hainatanga o te kirimana e ngā taha e rua. Hei tiaki i ngā painga o ngā taha e rua. Kia aro ki ngā taipitopito katoa, tae atu ki te wehewehenga nama, ngā mahi whakarite taipitopito, me ērā atu.

Ko te kohinga o ngā kōrero mō ngā pouaka tio o tēnei putanga kei runga ake nei. Ko te arotahi matua ko te hiranga o ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga, te mārama ki ngā momo rerekē, ngā utu, me ngā kaiwhakarato o ngā pouaka tio, me te mahi pai i roto i te tukanga aromatawai.