Hei taputapu whakahaere taiao whai hua, kei te kukume haere te aro o te kāpata ārai hau (e mōhiotia ana ko te mīhini ārai hau, ko te mīhini ārai hau rānei). Ka hangaia he "taiepa hau" e kore e kitea mā te rere o te hau, ā, ka ārai i te whakawhiti noa o te hau o roto, o waho hoki, nō reira he mahi nui tēnei i roto i ngā hūperamākete, i ngā toa hokohoko, i ngā hōhipera, i ngā wharekai me ētahi atu wāhi.
Nā te rongonuitanga o ngā ariā penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao, me te whakapai tonu i te hangarau, kua whanake te mīhini ārai hau mai i te taputapu tomokanga māmā ki te otinga atamai e whakauru ana i te penapena pūngao, te whakamarie, te akuaku me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Me pēhea te āwhina i ngā umanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga matomato me te pumau. I kī a Nenwell i muri i te tāutanga o ngā kāpata ārai hau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te20-30%i te nuinga o te wā, he mea nui tēnei hei taputapu whakamatao mō ngā hūperamākete hou me ngā toa hokohoko.
Ngā āhuatanga penapena pūngao: he arai whai hua teitei, he whakaiti nui i te whakapaunga pūngao
Ko te āhuatanga tino pai o te kāpata ārai hau ko tōna whai huatanga pūngao tino pai. He maha ngā wā ka ngaro te wera i roto i ngā hoahoa tomokanga tuku iho, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino pērā i te wera nui o te raumati, te hukapapa rānei o te takurua. Nā tēnei ka akiakihia ngā pūnaha hauhautanga/whakamahana kia rere ki tōna kaha katoa, ka hua ake he moumou pūngao nui. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pā hau tere-rahi hei whakaputa i te hau kaha, ka hangaia e te pūnaha he ārai hau poutū, whakapae rānei e "ārai" ana i te wāhi tomokanga, ka whakaiti nui i te whakawhiti wera i puta mai i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i te whare me te waho.
Hei tauira, i roto i ngā mahi hokomaha, ka taea te pupuri haumaru i te hau makariri i roto i ngā wāhi rokiroki, ka ārai i te ngaronga pūngao mai i te whakatuwheratanga pinepine o ngā tatau, ā, ka whakaiti nui i te kawenga taputapu whakamatao. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whakamātautau mā te whakamahi i ngā kāpata ārai hau whai hua ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao ā-tau i roto i ngā wāhi arumoni mā te15%-25%. Ka whakamahia e ētahi tauira atamai te hangarau auau rerekē mō ngā whakarerekētanga hihiri, ka arotau aunoa i te rere o te hau i runga i te haere o te waewae me te pāmahana taiao hei whakaiti i ngā utu hiko. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei āhuatanga penapena hiko anake e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga "waro rua" a Haina engari he nui hoki ngā hua ohaoha.——me ngā wā whakahokinga moni i roto i te 1-2 tau te nuinga.
Ngā āhuatanga whakamarie: pāmahana pumau, wheako kaiwhakamahi pai ake
Haunga te penapena pūngao, ka taea hoki e ia te whakapai ake i te mahi whakamarie o roto. Ka taea e ia te hanga i tētahi ārai rere hau ōrite i te tomokanga, te karo i te hau makariri, i te hau wera rānei e pupuhi tika ana ki te tinana tangata, me te waihanga i tētahi taiao āhuarangi iti pumau ake.
I ngā toa hokohoko, ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore ngā kaihoko e māharahara i te wā e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana hoki nā te huringa ohorere o te pāmahana, ā, ka roa ake te wā noho, ka pai ake hoki te wheako hokohoko. Mā te tere me te pāmahana o te hau ka taea te whakarerekē ka mārie te rere o te hau me te kore e pokanoa ki te haruru (ko te taumata haruru o ngā tauira hou he iti iho i te 40 tekipere), ka karohia te haruru kino o ngā pā hau tuku iho e pā kino ana ki te āhuarangi mahi, ki te āhuarangi whakangahau rānei.
Hei tauira, i roto i ngā wharekai papai, me te mahi purenga hau, ka taea hoki e ia te tātari i ngā poke o waho, me te pupuri i te hau o roto kia hou, kia pai ake ai te taiao kai a ngā kaihoko. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i tēnei āhuatanga whakamarie te whai a ngā kaiwhakamahi i te oranga hauora, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te hua mā te whakaiti i te ngenge o ngā kaimahi i puta mai i te koretake o te taiao.
Ngā āhuatanga hauora me te haumaru: te tiaki ārai, te tiaki i te hauora me te haumaru
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga pai ko te parenga haumaru, e mahi ana hei ārai tinana hei aukati i te puehu o waho, te hae, ngā pepeke tae atu ki te paoa me ētahi atu poke ki roto i te rūma, he mea tino nui tēnei i ngā hōhipera, i ngā taiwhanga me ētahi atu wāhi hauora e tairongo ana.
Hei tauira, i te wā o te mate urutā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā kāpata ārai hau ki ngā tomokanga hauora hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea tuku hau me te whakarato i te parenga rua mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha patu huakita. I taua wā anō, i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, ka taea hoki e ngā kāpata ārai hau te wehe i ngā hau kino, i ngā matūriki rānei hei tiaki i te hauora o ngā kaimahi.
Kei roto i te hua ngā āheinga ātete ahi e whakahaere ana i te horapa o te paoa mā te rere o te hau i te wā o ngā ahi, e whakarato ana i te wā mawhiti nui. Hei tāpiri, ko ōna rauemi me te hoahoa ātete-paheke ka whakaiti i ngā aituā pēnei i te hanganga hukapapa i roto i ngā tatau ka paheke pea. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i ēnei āhuatanga haumaru ngā paerewa hauora ā-motu engari ka āwhina hoki i ngā pakihi ki te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea pea.
Ngā horopaki tono whānui: urutau ki ngā hiahia kanorau, whakatinanatanga ngāwari
E kitea ana hoki ngā āhuatanga o te kāpata ārai hau i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga. Kāore i te wātea noa ki ngā hūpāmakete anake, engari kua whakawhānuihia ki te hokohoko, te kai, te tiaki hauora, te ahumahi me te kawe waka a te iwi me ētahi atu mara:
（1）hokohoko hokohoko，Whakamahia mō te tomokanga me te wāhi whakamatao hei whakarite i te hou o ngā kai; i roto i ngā wharekai, ka honoa ki te pūnaha putanga hei whakahaere i te horapa o ngā paoa hinu;
（2）I roto i te taiao hauora, ka mahi hei ārai wehe hei tiaki i te taiao parakore; i roto i te wheketere, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā tatau o te whare putunga hei ārai i te puehu kei uru ki te raina whakaputa.
（3）He tino ngāwari te hoahoa, e tautoko ana i te tāutanga i runga i te pakitara, i runga i te tuanui, i roto rānei i te whare kia urutau ki ngā hanganga whare rerekē. Ka taea hoki e te tauira atamai te whakauru i te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT), me te aroturuki me te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā mamao mā te taupānga pūkoro kia tutuki ai te "whakaritenga i runga i te tono".
Nā tēnei āhuatanga urutau ka waiho te kāpata ārai hau hei hanganga matua i roto i te tukanga tāone. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te tere tipu ā-tau o te mākete kāpata ārai hau o Haina he 10%, ā, kei te piki haere tonu te tono.
Ngā painga hangarau: Te auahatanga atamai, te akiaki i te mahi tino whai hua
Ko te āhuatanga hangarau ko tōna whakataetae matua. Ka whakamahia te motuka paraihe kore-paraihe tino whai hua me te hangarau whakahaere tahuritanga auau hei whakarite kia iti te whakapaunga pūngao, kia nui te rahinga hau (tae atu ki te 3000m³/h), me te whakahaere haruru i roto i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ngā pūoko atamai te aroturuki i ngā tawhā taiao (pēnei i te pāmahana me te haumākū) i te wā tūturu, ā, ka whakarerekē aunoa i ngā aratau whakahaere hei karo i te nui rawa o te whakapaunga pūngao. Hei tauira, ko ētahi waitohu matua o ngā kāpata ārai hau he rite ki ngā rauropi AI ka taea te matapae i te rerenga nui o te tangata me te arotau i te kaha o te ārai hau i mua i te wā.
Mō ngā rauemi, he ātete te whakamahinga o te kowiri tira, te anga konumohe rānei ki te waikura, he ngāwari ki te horoi, he roa ake te ora o te mahi, ā, he tino watea te tāuta me te tiaki. Ka tautoko te hoahoa ā-pūrere i te whakakapinga tere o ngā wāhanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te pono o ngā taputapu anake ēnei painga hangarau, engari ka akiaki hoki i te auahatanga o te umanga.
Ngā painga ōhanga me te taiao: he otinga whai hua mō te katoa hei āwhina i te whanaketanga tauwhiro
Mai i te tirohanga ōhanga, ahakoa kei waenganui i te 1,000 yuan ki te 10,000 yuan te haumitanga tuatahi, ka taea te penapena i te utu hiko ā-tau mā te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga, ā, he nui te hokinga mai o te haumitanga.
Mā te whakamahinga mō te wā roa, ka nui ake ngā painga iti-tiaki (pērā i te whakakore i te whakakapinga tātari auau). Mō te taiao, ka whakaitihia e ngā kāpata ārai hau ngā tukunga waro.–ka taea e te waeine paerewa kotahi te tapahi i te CO₂te whakahekenga o ngā tukunga mā te 1-2 tana ia tau, e hangai ana ki ngā kaupapa matomato o te ao. Nā te tautoko kaupapa here pēnei i ngā tahua penapena pūngao kua tere ake te whakamahinga, ā, kua akiaki i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga porowhita.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kua whakahoutia te kāpata ārai hau mai i te taputapu māmā noa ki te taputapu matua o te whakahaere wāhi hou nā runga i ōna āhuatanga maha pēnei i te penapena pūngao, te whakamarie, te akuaku, te whānui o te whakamahinga, te hangarau kaha, te ōhanga me te tiaki taiao. Ehara i te mea ka whakaoti rapanga mahi anake, engari ka ārahi hoki i te momo noho matomato.
E whakapono ana a Nenwell mā te whakaurunga o te hangarau 5G me te AI, ka waihangahia e ngā kāpata ārai hau atamai ake he taiao hauora ake, he taiao whai hua ake hoki mō te tangata i te heke mai.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-30-2025 Ngā tirohanga: