Me whiriwhiri ngā kāpata inu iti pai rawa atu i runga i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru: te hoahoa ataahua, te whakapaunga hiko, me te mahi taketake. He mea hanga mō ngā rōpū kaiwhakamahi motuhake, ā, he mea hanga mō ngā taiao kiato pēnei i ngā waka, ngā rūma moe, ngā papa kaute rānei. He tino rongonui puta noa i ngā rohe maha o Ūropi me Amerika, ā, e whakatairanga ana i ngā rahi kiato mō te kawe me ngā āhuatanga o waho ka taea te whakarite.
Mō te whakamahinga hiko, ka whakamahia e ngā pouaka whakamātao iti ngā pūwero iti me ngā rama LED. Me te kaha noa mai i te 21 ki te 60 rita, ko te whakamahinga hiko matua i te nuinga o te wā kei waenga i te 30 me te 100 watts (W). Nā te mea kāore ēnei waeine i hangaia mō te whakatuwheratanga tatau auau pērā i ngā pouaka whakamātao arumoni, ko te whakamahinga hiko he tata ki te 100W. He iti noa te whakamahinga rama nā te whakamahinga o ngā rama LED penapena-pūngao, e kore nei e ngawari noa ki te kanohi engari he roa ake hoki te ora.
Ko ngā momo hoahoa ko ngā tauira e aro ana ki te whakaaturanga mō ngā inu pēnei i te cola, he tatau karāhe me ngā anga angiangi. Ka taea te whakapaipai i ēnei ki te pepapātū, te whakarite rānei ki ētahi atu whakapaipai, ahakoa ka piki ake ngā utu i te uaua o te hoahoa. Heoi anō, ka whakauruhia e ngā tauira ngā wāhi whakaaturanga waitohu – he mea pumau, he mea LCD rānei – kua whakaritea kia rite ki ngā hiahia takitahi, ki ngā hiahia arumoni rānei.
Ko te tikanga, e toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te mahi a te kāpata inu: te pai o te whakamatao, te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, me te haumaru/te pakari. Hei tauira, ko te awhe pāmahana o te 2-8°C te mea tino pai; ko ngā rerekētanga i tua atu i tēnei awhe e tohu ana i te mahi iti iho i te paerewa. Tērā pea nā te whakatikatika hē o te thermostat, te mahi iti o te compressor, ngā raruraru rānei o te refrigerant – e hiahiatia ana te whakatau i te raruraru whakamatao.
Tuarua, te kaha utaina: ka taea e te pouaka whakamātao kiato 60L noa te whakauru i ngā inu penei:
(1) Ngā inu pounamu rongonui (500-600ml)
Me te whānui o te pounamu kotahi e 6-7cm te whānui, me te teitei o te 20-25cm, ka taea e ia rarangi whakapae te pupuri i te 4-5 pounamu. Mēnā he poutū (mehemea he 80-100cm te teitei o te kāpata me te 2-3 ngā paparanga), ka taea e ia paparanga te pupuri i te 2-3 rarangi, ka puta he 8–15 pounamu mō ia paparanga. Ko te kaha katoa kei waenga i te 15–40 pounamu (tērā pea e tata ana ki te 45 pounamu ina piri pai, kāore he wehewehe uaua).
(2) Ngā inu kēne (330ml)
E 6.6cm te whānui o ia kēne, ā, e 12cm te teitei, ka nui ake te wāhi e whakamahia ana. E 8-10 ngā rarangi e taea te whakauru ki ia papa (5-6 ngā kēne mō ia rarangi), ā, e 40-60 ngā kēne e taea te whakauru ki te papa kotahi. E 80-150 ngā kēne e taea te whakauru mēnā e rua, e toru rānei ngā papa e taea ana te whakauru (tata ki te 100-120 ngā kēne ina wehewehea).
(3) Ngā inu pounamu nui (1.5–2L)
Ko te whānui o ia pounamu he 10–12cm pea, ā, ko te teitei he 30–35cm pea, he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana. Mō te whakapae, e 2–3 noa iho ngā pounamu e uru ana mō ia rarangi, engari mō te poutū, kotahi noa iho te taumata e taea ana (nā te teitei iti). Kei waenga i te 5–10 ngā pounamu katoa (ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari ina whakakotahihia ki te iti o ngā pounamu iti).
Ko te haumaru me te pakari o ngā kāpata inu e kitea nuitia ana i roto i tōna hanganga matua, te hoahoa tiaki, me te urutau mahi, ka taea te tātari i ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
(1) Tātaritanga Haumaru
Tuatahi, kei roto i ēnei he ārai i te taumaha rawa me ngā ārai ara iahiko turuturu whenua. Ka whakamahia e ngā taura hiko ngā rauemi ātete mura hei ārai i te ru hiko, i ngā tūponotanga ahi rānei mai i ngā ara iahiko poto, i te turuturu rānei. Ka whakatakotoria ngā ara iahiko ā-roto kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga paerewa, hei ārai i te pā o te hauhautanga ki ngā ara iahiko, me te whakaputa hapa.
Tuarua, he porowhita ngā taha me ngā kokonga o te kāpata hei ārai i ngā whara tukinga. Ka whakamahia e ngā tatau karāhe te karāhe kua whakapakeketia, ka pakaru hei kongakonga iti, kia kore ai e whara. Ko ētahi tauira he raka haumaru mō ngā tamariki hei ārai i te whakatuwheratanga tūpono, te maringi o ngā taonga, te tūponotanga rānei o ngā tamariki ki ngā mata makariri.
Tuatoru, ka whakamahia ngā pouaka whakamatao e pai ana ki te taiao, kāore he mōrearea turuturu, hei ārai i te poke o ngā inu, i ngā tūponotanga hauora rānei. Mā te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana tika ka ārai i te kino o te hukapapa ki ngā inu (pērā i ngā inu warowaihā) mai i ngā pāmahana tino iti, i te pirau rānei mai i te wera nui.
(2) Te Tātaritanga o te Pakari o ngā Rauemi
Ko ngā whakapaipai o waho e whakamahia ana he pereti maitai hurihuri matao me te paninga ārai-waikura hei ātete i te waikura me te waikura (he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao makuku pēnei i ngā toa hokomaha me ngā wāhi ratonga kai). Ko ngā whakapaipai o roto e whakamahia ana he polypropylene (PP) kounga kai, he maitai kore waikura rānei, e tuku ana i te ātete ki te pāmahana iti me te ātete ki ngā pānga, me te iti o te whakarerekētanga mai i te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te hauhautanga.
Ko te pūwero, hei wāhanga matua, e whakamahi ana i ngā tauira pumau-teitei e tautoko ana i te mahi roa tonu hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te rahunga. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūwero me ngā pūwero whakamatao ngā rauemi whakamarara wera tino whai hua, e whakaiti ana i te kohikohi huka me ngā aukati hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pūnaha whakamatao.
Te āhua o te hanganga: Ka tohatoha ōrite te taumaha o ngā whata, ka tu atu ki ngā pounamu inu maha, kāore e piko; ka ātete ngā inihi tatau whakarewa ki te wetekina i te whakamahinga maha, ā, ka pupuri tonu ngā rīpene hiri pakari i te ātete hau. Ka whakaitihia te ngaronga o te hau makariri, ka whakaitihia te kawenga o te pūwero, ā, ka roa ake te ora.
Nō reira, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kāpata inu arumoni me whai whakaaro ki te whakamahinga hiko me te āhua anake, engari me whai whakaaro hoki ki te haumaru me te pakari. I tēnei wā, ko te 50% o ngā hokonga mākete e mahia ana i ngā kāpata inu hūpāmakete kuaha-karaihe, ko ētahi atu tauira ia e pupuri ana i te 40%.
Te wā tuku: Oketopa-20-2025 Ngā tirohanga: