Ngā pouaka whakakī arumoni e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te kai me te inu. Mā te whakamahinga tika ka taea te whakarite i te hou o ngā taonga, te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu, me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei i ngā huihuinga o waho, i ngā haerenga, me ngā huihuinga kōnohete. Nā te iti o te rahi me te iti o te hiko e hiahiatia ana, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā whare.
I. Me pēhea te Tāuta me te Kōwhiri
Tuatahi, whakatakotoria ki tētahi wāhi e pai ana te hauhautanga, maroke, me te papatahi, kia matara atu i ngā pūtake wera me te rā tika. Hei tauira, waiho kia matara atu i ngā oumu me ngā whakamahana, ā, karohia te whitinga roa o te rā ki te kāpata. Waiho he wāhi nui hei karapoti. Me 50 henimita te tawhiti o te tihi mai i te tuanui, ā, me 20 henimita te tawhiti o te taha maui, matau, me muri mai i ētahi atu mea hei whakahaere i te marara me te tiaki i te wera.
Tuarua, waiho kia tū mō te 2 ki te 6 hāora i mua i te whakakā. I te wā e kawe ana, ka neke pea te hinu whakamātao i roto i te pūwhakakā, ā, ki te whakakā tonutia, ka ngāwari te kino o te pūwhakakā.
Tuatoru, tirohia te pūtake hiko i mua i te whakamahinga kia mōhio ai kei te ōrite te ngaohiko ki ngā whakaritenga o te taputapu. Ko te tikanga, he 220V/50HZ (187 – 242V). Ki te kore e ōrite, tāutahia he kaiwhakahaere ngaohiko aunoa neke atu i te 1000W. Whakamahia he putanga motuhake motuhake, ā, me whai waea whenua pono te putanga hei ārai i te ru hiko. Ki te kore te mana e
II. He aha ngā mea hei aro atu ina tīmata tuatahi?
Ina whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi, waiho kia tū mō ngā hāora e rua, kātahi ka honoa te pūtake hiko, ā, waiho kia rere te pouaka whakamātao kau mō ngā hāora e rua ki te ono kia pumau ai te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao, kia eke ai ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea. Kia aro ki ngā tangi o te pūwero me te hau i te wā e whakamahia ana. Me mahi pai, me te kore he haruru me te wiri rerekē.
I te tīmatanga mō te wā tuatahi, whakatakotoria he pāmahana taurite. Hei tauira, whakatakotoria te pāmahana o te pouaka whakamātao ki te 5℃. Kia pumau te oma, whakatikatikahia kia rite ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia. He rerekē ngā pāmahana e tika ana mō ia taonga: 2℃ – 10℃ mō ngā inu, 5℃ – 10℃ mō ngā hua me ngā huawhenua, 0℃ – 5℃ mō ngā hua me ngā hua miraka o ia rā, me te – 2℃ – 2℃ mō ngā ika hou me ngā mīti tapatapahi pai.
III. Me pēhea te penapena me te whakarerekē i te pāmahana mō te whakamahinga o ia rā?
1. Te Whakanohonga Whakarōpūtia
Penapenahia ngā taonga kia rite ki ō rātou momo me te roa o te wā e penapenahia ana. Whakakotahitia ngā taonga ōrite kia kore ai e roa rawa te wā e rapu ana i te tatau, kia iti ai te ngaronga o te makariri me te whakapaunga pūngao. Hei tauira, me wehe ke ngā inu, ngā kai, me ngā rongoā.
2. Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Tākai
- Whakamahia he ipu hiri, he takai kirihou rānei hei takai hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o te wai me te horapa o te haunga, hei ārai hoki i te poke whakawhiti. Tukua kia whakamatao te kai wera ki te pāmahana rūma i mua i te whakauru ki roto kia kore ai e piki ohorere te pāmahana i roto i te kāpata, ka piki ake ai te kawenga o te pūwero.
3. Te Wāhi Whakanoho
Waiho he āputa e tika ana, kia 2 – 3 henimita te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā taonga hei whakahaere i te rere o te hau matao, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te whakamatao, hei whakamahana ōrite hoki i ngā taonga. Kaua e rongoatia he maha rawa ngā taonga i te wā kotahi, kaua hoki e neke atu i te kaha o te pouaka whakamātao.
4. Te Whakatikatika i te Mahana
- I te raumati, ina teitei te pāmahana o te taiao, whakatikatikahia ki ngā taputapu 1 – 3 hei whakaiti i te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i te roto me te waho, ka whakaiti i te kawenga me te whakapaunga pūngao. I te kōanga me te ngahuru, whakatikatikahia ki ngā taputapu 3 – 4. I te takurua, ina iti te pāmahana o te taiao, whakatikatikahia ki ngā taputapu 5 – 7 hei whakarite i te pānga hukapapa. Ina iti iho te pāmahana o te taiao i te 16℃, tahurihia te pana whakakapi pāmahana iti hei whakarite i te mahi noa o te compressor.
5. Te Whakarerekētanga e Hiahiatia ana
Whakatikatikahia te pāmahana kia rite ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia. Whakatakotoria ngā mīti me ngā ika ki raro, ki te 2℃ – 4℃; whakatakotoria ngā huawhenua me ngā hua ki waenganui, ki runga rānei, ki te 4℃ – 6℃; rongoatia ngā hua miraka me ngā kai kua tunua kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga.
6. Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakatuwheratanga me te Katinga o te Kūaha
Kaua e whakatuwhera pinepine, e kati rānei i te tatau. Kia poto te wā whakatuwheratanga o ia tatau kia iti ai te ngaronga o te hau makariri, kia mau tonu te pāmahana pumau i roto i te kāpata, kia roa ake ai te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu, kia iti ake ai hoki te whakapaunga hiko.
IV. Te Tiaki
He mea tino nui kia tiakina pai te pouaka whakamātao. Horoia i ia wā (kia kotahi i ia rua marama). Tapahia te hiko, horoia mārire te pakitara o roto, ngā whata, ngā pouaka, me ētahi atu ki te hopi horoi me te wai māori, kātahi ka horoia te hopi horoi ki te wai ma, ā, hei whakamutunga, whakamaroke ki te kakahu maroke. Kaua e whakamahia te paura horoi, te tango paru, te paura taruku, te hopi horoi kawakore, ngā mea whakarewa, te wai kohua, te hinu, ngā paraihe, me ētahi atu, nā te mea ka kino pea te kāpata me te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao.
Kia tūpato ki te tikanga horoi o waho. Horoia te puehu me ngā paru o waho kia noho ma, kia ataahua hoki. Horoia te kāpata me te tinana o te tatau ki te kakahu ngohengohe. Horoia te hiri o te tatau ki te wai mahana i ia wā kia mau tonu tōna ngāwari me te roa o tōna ora.
Horoia te pūwhakamātao me te pūwhakapūngao i ia 3 marama, horoia te puehu me ngā para i runga i te pūwhakamātao me te pūwhakapūngao kia pai ai te hua o te whakamatao. Paraia mārire te puehu ki te paraihe ngohengohe, kaua e kino ngā wāhanga.
4. Ki te kitea he hukapapa, ina tae te matotoru o te huka ki te 5 mm, me whakarewa ā-ringa. Whakawetohia te hiko, tangohia ngā taonga, whakatuwheratia te tatau, ā, waiho kia rewa noa te hukapapa, whakatakotoria rānei he peihana wai mahana ki te 50℃ kia tere ake ai te whakarewa. Kaua e waruhia te hukapapa ki ngā mea koi hei ārai i te rakuraku i ngā paipa. Mō ngā pouaka whakamātao kore-ā-waenga (hau-whakamatao), he aunoa te whakarewa. I te wā e whakarewa ana, ka piki ake te pāmahana o roto i te kāpata mō te wā poto, ā, ka puta pea te hau mātao ki te mata o te kai, he mea noa tēnei.
5. He mea nui anō hoki te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga o te tiaki. Tirohia tonutia mēnā kei te pai te āhua o te hiri o te tatau. Mēnā he pakaru, he rerekē rānei te āhua, whakakapia i te wā tika kia pai ai te mahi hiri. Tirohia mēnā kei te tika te mahi a te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana. Mēnā he rerekē te pāmahana, whakatikatikahia, whakatikahia rānei i te wā tika. Kia aro ki ngā āhuatanga mahi o te pūwero me te hau. Mēnā he haruru rerekē, he wiri, he kino rānei te pānga o te whakamatao, whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga mō te whakatika.
V. Ngā Whakatūpato
Kaua e rongoatia ngā wai me ngā hau e mura ana, e pahū ana, e memeha ana pērā i te waipiro, te penehīni, me te hinu kakara ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao hei ārai i te tūponotanga.
Me papatahi te whenua. Ka pāngia te rere o te wai e te koretake o te whenua. Ka pāngia te pouaka whakamātao e te rere kino, ā, ka kino hoki ngā wāhanga pērā i te hau.
Ki te kore e whakamahia mō te wā roa, momotuhia te hiko, tangohia ngā taonga, horoia rawatia, waiho kia tuwhera te tatau hei ārai i te harore me te haunga kino. Ina whakamahia anō, whai i ngā kaupae mō te tīmatanga mō te wā tuatahi.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-09-2025 Ngā tirohanga: